Blackberry Garden - planting and caring for the bush

Blackberries are one of the most delicious garden berries. Outwardly it resembles a raspberry, only black. The plant belongs to the numerous genus rubosa, which includes such berries as a stone bone, raspberry, prince, cloudberry. Popular among gardeners use blackberries creeping and erect. In the people they are called, respectively, rosyanika and kumanyk. The latter variety can reach more than three meters in height. Her stems are covered with spines. There are repair forms of shrubs.

If you are interested in blackberries, planting and caring for her are the following. Straight grades are more unpretentious. Blackberry loves well-lit, not blown by the wind places. It does not tolerate drought or waterlogging. The soil for the successful development of the plant must be drained, with a reserve of moisture, nutritious and loose. The plant does not tolerate low temperatures, so the blackberry should be protected from cold.

Blackberry planting is carried out in the spring or autumn months. And in the spring the shrub should be planted before the dissolution of the kidneys, and in the autumn - until the first frost. In the latter case, the plant has time to take root for the next season, and in the spring it begins to grow. For planting shrubbery the soil must be prepared in advance, clean the site of weeds. Pits for the plant should be 30 by 30 centimeters. Between the rows one must leave a passage of one meter. In order to successfully develop the blackberry, planting and caring for the bush requires the introduction of organic fertilizers into the pit. It can be peat, manure, grass, leaves.

Between the rows, it is necessary to regularly remove extra offspring and weeds. In the autumn and summer season it is necessary to loosen the soil around the bushes, mulch with straw, sawdust or a dark film. Blackberry - plant self-pollinating. Correct approach and care for it requires tying the stems of the bush with a wire along the fence, using as a support special supports.

In order for the blackberry to bear fruit well, planting and caring for it presuppose regular pruning, which it is recommended to do in the spring and autumn. At this time are pruned infected with diseases, broken or damaged pests stems, and shorten those that are left to fructification. Young shoots, which are superfluous, are cut out at the end of spring - early summer. The already fruited stems are removed after harvesting.

Since it can not endure the coldness of the blackberry, planting and caring for it is required to prepare it for the onset of winter. To do this, in September-October, the bush stems are bent gently to the ground and secured with hooks. Then the roots are mulched with peat, humus or sawdust, plants cover. With the onset of winter, it is necessary to make sure that the blackberry is well covered with snow. This will protect it from freezing. There are also winter-resistant varieties, which include Eldorado, Agavam, Darrow, Ufa local.

Proper cultivation of blackberries requires fertilizing the plant, for which complex fertilizers are used . But it must be remembered that with excess nitrogen, shrubbery reduces winter hardiness and there is a risk of disease with gray rot. When cultivating the blackberry, you must take into account the selected varieties and properly organize the care of the plant.