The Ciderates. What is green fertilizer?

Agriculture is a whole science! And it says that small plots of land should not be empty. After all, if nothing grows on them, useful substances are washed from the soil, the earth becomes crusted, hardens, overgrown with weeds. And then the gardener or gardener gets an additional front of work. And from these troubles can save special plants - siderates. They should sow empty land. With the help of these plants, it is possible to improve the soil structure, enrich it with nitrogen and suppress the growth of weeds.

Benefit from siderates

Many people ask: "Ciderates - what is so special about these plants?" First, they quickly gain a green mass. The foliage is very dense, and it quickly closes, thereby suppressing weedy grasses. And some of them, for example, rye, can even delay the growth of seeds of other plants. And on a site where rye is sown, weeds simply do not grow. Also, the siderates have a very developed and ramified root system, through which the structure of the soil is greatly improved . And along these roots, useful substances penetrate both into the upper layers of the soil and deep into the soil, that is, they act as transporters. Also, the siderates intensify the effect of fertilizers and accelerate microbiological processes in the soil.

The Ciderates. What is an environmentally friendly fertilizer?

Yes, these plants are still considered cheap and environmentally friendly fertilizers. To do this, you only need to sow the area with such a siderata, then mow it and leave it in place. At the same time, there is no need to dig a site. It's enough just to cram the siderate. And it will rot in time, turning into a natural green fertilizer. And if not to be lazy, then for a season you can do three times this procedure.

What are the ciderates?

With the question of what green fertilizers we have already figured out. Now it is worth knowing what plants can fulfill their role. All of them are annuals, and to them belongs, for example, white mustard. This oil plant, which, like siderate, releases hardly soluble phosphates.

Still the mustard promotes normalization of acid-alkaline balance of soil, therefore it can be sown on any grounds, from acidic to alkaline. It quickly rises and also grows rapidly. In addition, white mustard is a good honey. Peas and lupins are also very good ciderates. What is special is in ordinary lupine? The fact is that he belongs to the family of legumes. And he has roots on the roots of nodule bacteria, which are able to accumulate nitrogen in the soil. And with a lot - up to 200 kilograms per hectare. So lupine is able to replace nitrogen fertilizers, thereby protecting the environment from harmful "chemistry".

Ciderates for potatoes

Many plants can be used as siderates. What should you know about which crops are the most suitable for them? Which, for example, siderates will be useful for potatoes? In this case, most suitable are leguminous crops such as lupine and peas, as well as cereals - oats and wheat. They reduce acidity, activate microorganisms, enrich the soil with nitrogen and other elements. And in order to protect the soil from blowing, you can plant mustard, rape or rape in the autumn .