At what age and in what order do baby teeth fall out? Scheme of baby tooth loss

Typically, the process, when the temporary teeth are replaced by permanent, begins in children in six years. But modern kids have one feature - accelerated development. Therefore, the loss of milk teeth in children 5 years - this is a common phenomenon in our time. During this period of the child's life, parents are asked a lot of questions: is it necessary to treat temporary teeth? Whether there can be problems and when it is necessary to address to the stomatologist? What is the pattern of baby tooth loss ? How long does this process take?

How does a temporary tooth change occur?

It is a well-known fact that the norm of the number of teeth for an adult is 32. Why do they have only 20 children? The fact is that at 6 months, when the baby starts to erupt the first teeth, his jaw is very small. In the process of growing a child, it lengthens. And during the shift period, two pairs of teeth on each jaw additionally appear in the kit. They are called premolars and lie between fangs and molars. As a result, the number of teeth increases from 20 to 28. And where is 4 more? These are the so-called wisdom teeth, and they will grow much later, after 17 years.

The process of changing teeth is mostly painless. It turns out that the temporary incisors, canines and molars have roots that dissolve in a certain period. As a result, the baby's teeth are deprived of support, they loosen and one by one fall out. They are replaced by indigenous ones, which have a denser structure, firm enamel and possess greater endurance in comparison with temporary teeth. This is how the children's body adapts to adult food. The order of baby tooth loss in children, the scheme and timing of this process will be given below.

The first signs of a temporary tooth change

Due to some signs it can be determined that the child will soon begin the process of loss of milk teeth:

• The spaces between the teeth are enlarged. Due to the lengthening of the growing jaw, the temporary incisors, canines and molars are at an ever greater distance from each other. Reason for applying to the dentist - the child has already turned six years old, and the intervals have remained unchanged. To orient parents in terms of a special scheme for the loss of baby teeth in children. Age and sequence of replacement are described in it.
• Wobbling of a baby tooth. Approximately two years before the onset of loss of temporary incisors, canines and molars, their roots begin to dissolve. When this process is transferred to the neck of the tooth, the latter gradually begins to stagger.
• Teething permanent tooth next to the milk. Sometimes it happens that the temporary cutter, canine or molar has not fallen out yet, and its root heir is already visible nearby. Dentists consider this phenomenon harmless. And still, in the case when the permanent tooth erupted, and the milk, located next to it, for three months did not fall out, you should turn to the dentist.

The timing and order of temporary tooth loss

Let's see how the molar teeth change for the children in children: how old is it? What is the substitution scheme? And how long is this process? Experts say that the deadlines for each child are individual. The total duration of the change of incisors, molars and canines is six to eight years. On average, the onset of "milkmaids" falls out among girls at the age of six, the boys a little later. However, modern children are developing rapidly. Therefore, the pattern of baby tooth loss in children can be tied to the age of five. Also, the start of the process of changing incisors, molars and canines and its duration depend on the genetic heredity of the child. Influence of climatic conditions, features of a feed and quality of potable water affects.

Below is a graphical representation of the sequence in which the molar teeth in children are replaced by molars. The outline, the photo of which is attached, shows that the incisors first change, after - the first molars, then the fangs turn, and the last in the list are the second molars.

In six to seven years, when the process of changing "milkmen" starts, the first incidence of the central incisors occurs. And first it happens with the teeth of the lower jaw (in the figure they are represented by the number 1), and after them comes the turn of the upper (under number 2).

Then the lateral incisors located on the upper jaw (number 3 in the image) drop out, followed by the same lower teeth (number 4). Their change occurs when the child turns seven or eight years old.

Then the scheme of loss of milk teeth in children involves the replacement of the first molars of the upper and lower jaw (in the figure are shown under the numbers 5 and 6). This happens at the age of nine - eleven.

The next nine to twelve years, according to the norm, should drop out the canines of the upper jaw (number 7 in the image), and after - the same teeth from below (represented by number 8).

The last, as evidenced by the pattern of loss of milk teeth in children, it is the turn of the second molars of the lower jaw (in figure number 9), and the next - the upper (number 10). This happens in ten to twelve years.

Why is it important to keep temporary teeth?

Milk teeth are more susceptible to negative caries than indigenous ones. And the complications of this disease occur quite often. The child himself can not realize that his tooth enamel is damaged. That is, for diagnosis of caries, a visit to the dentist is necessary. Parents should be very responsible for this. Indeed, neglected diseases of infant teeth are a direct way to their loss, which in itself is a bad factor. Temporary incisors, canines and molars are the "custodians" of the place for their indigenous changers. In case of a temporary tooth loss, its neighbors begin to shift to fill the void. After the radical followers who will grow on the site of the existing dairy, there will be not enough space for normal development, and they will cram one another, forming an uneven row. It is also possible a violation of their growth, a shift to the side and the formation of an incorrect bite.

Removing a milk tooth from a dentist: possible causes

A good pediatric dentist will never allow the removal of the milk tooth in case it can be cured and saved. However, there are situations when you can not do without it. Removing the temporary tooth is justified in the following cases:

• Strong destruction of the "milkman" and the impossibility of its recovery.
• Presence of a basal cyst of a temporary tooth.
• The development of inflammation, which can subsequently lead to problems with the molar.
• Erection of a permanent tooth with not fallen dairy.
• Strong wobbling of a dairy cutter, canine or molar, which gives the child pain and discomfort.

Premature shedding of temporary teeth

Above, the age range was defined, in which baby teeth in children change, the scheme of loss. 5 years is a time line, after which the loss of the incisor, canine or molar is no longer considered premature, despite the fact that the child's age at the age of six is considered the norm for the commencement of the replacement of temporary teeth in pediatric dentistry.

The reasons for the premature fallout of "dairymen" can be as follows:

• Injury. The child lost the tooth as a result of mechanical influence (falling, blow).
• An abnormal bite, which in pediatric dentistry is designated by the term "deep". The upper jaw covers the lower jaw , whose teeth are subjected to excessive pressure, and there is the possibility of losing them.
• An onslaught of neighboring teeth. This happens when the milkmen have grown up incorrectly. The cause of premature fallout is similar to the previous point - excessive pressure on the temporary incisor, canine or molar.
• Caries in neglected condition. In this case, the milk tooth simply crumbles.
• Intentional loosening of a temporary incisor, canine or molar by a child.

Delay in temporary tooth loss

There is a situation when the baby's teeth are in no hurry to drop out. The reason for this may be a child's heredity, a severe infectious disease transferred, a baby's rickets or an unbalanced diet and, as a consequence, a lack of vitamins and calcium in the body.

A variant is possible, when the milk tooth has not fallen out yet, and next to it the root changer begins to cut through. This is called "shark teeth". There is nothing terrible, but only in the case when within three months "milkman" still gives way to a permanent tooth. Otherwise, a visit to the dentist is necessary.

Also, a trip to the dentist is necessary if the child is already eight years old, and his baby teeth are still in place.

What to do after the temporary tooth fell out

Usually a baby's tooth is preceded by a wobbling, so for a child such a moment will not come as a surprise. After the loss of the temporary canine, the incisor or molar at the site of its growth, a wound is formed. To stop the blood should be attached to the hole sterile cotton swab or gauze napkin. After 3-5 minutes, the bleeding will stop. Within 2 hours after the fall, one should not feed the child, and after this time it is necessary to take a warm food of a uniform composition for two to three days. Hard components and large fragments should be excluded to avoid injury to the unprotected gum area. After eating, you need to gently rinse your mouth. Formed at the site of tooth loss, the cork from the clotted blood will drop out on its own for two to three days. It is strictly forbidden to remove it mechanically.

What not to do after the temporary tooth fell out

After the fall of the "milkman" should not be given to the child to chew very hard foods, such as nuts, crackers, caramel. It is also forbidden to use antiseptic agents (hydrogen peroxide or alcohol solutions) to cauterize the wound. Do not touch the bleeding hole with your fingers to prevent infection.

If after the loss of the temporary incisor, canine or molar, the child's fever has risen - this is an occasion for immediate treatment to the pediatrician. And to the dentist during the change of milk teeth should be treated at least twice a year for preventive examination.

Dental care during their shift

To preserve the milk teeth whole and healthy, the following is recommended:

• Brush your teeth with a soft brush twice a day.
• To teach the baby to rinse the mouth every time after he ate.
• To include in the ration of the child dairy and sour-milk products for the enrichment of the body with calcium.

During the period of changing temporary incisors, canines and molars in a child, adults are asked such questions: when begin to replace the molar teeth in children? Scheme of fallout? And what is the duration of this process? The answers to these questions are in this article. The main thing for parents is to remember that you have to visit the pediatric dentist twice a year for preventive examination in order to identify problems in a timely manner, if any. This will keep the baby's teeth beautiful and healthy.