An accountant is who? Duties of the accountant

An accountant is one of the most important people in an enterprise, because he counts, and often pays salaries to employees. In addition, however, he has many responsibilities and powers.

Do you reflect on whether you will not receive a specialized education? Do you want to understand what exactly the accountant is doing and how much is paid for it? Let's look at these questions in this article.

Accountant, my dear accountant ...

What does an accountant do? This question is not idle, but quite relevant to the topic, because most people have a very vague idea of the scope of this specialist. So, what does society know about accountants and what is the truth of it:

The accountant is engaged in paper work . True, the work of an accountant is a continuous processing of documentation, most often with the help of a computer program.

The accountant sits in one place in the office. Not necessary. If the amount of work is small, the accountant may well come to the workplace several times a month or work remotely. This is a certain advantage - it is possible for one specialist to "lead" several enterprises, receiving more money. Also, remote work is good for those who want to spend more time with their family, while not denying themselves the pleasure of working.

Accountants are most often women. It is true, since men in the majority consider work of the bookkeeper too laborious. Although relatively recently, when there were abacus in the course, and not calculators, most often it was the powerful of this world (in the sense that men) conducted office work. The times have changed, the documentation has moved from paper to electronic, and the accounts have been replaced by small counting machines. Today, you rarely meet a man-accountant, although this is a great start for those who want to work in the financial service or head the accounting department.

And, actually, on this knowledge about this particular work ends. If you want to learn more about the accountant's work, read the continuation.

Main responsibilities

The accountant is one of the important "cogs" of the mechanism of the enterprise, because it is on his activity that the correctness of the calculation of wages, settlements with suppliers and customers, the magnitude of the tax burden depends . By and large, all the property that the enterprise has, everything that it buys or sells is fixed by this employee.

If the enterprise is small and consists of several people, then it will be enough for one specialist. If the company performs many operations, the staff is large, then, as a rule, an accounting department is created, which is headed by the chief accountant. It's not a rule, but it usually does.

Which "sites" are accountants

If it is a large enterprise, where there are many operations, large volumes of supplies, many employees in the state, then one or two accountants will not be physically able to manage their work. In this case, a separate accounting service is created. Necessarily, it employs a clearing accountant - it's a specialist in calculating the wages of employees. Work requires great care, because, as you know, people work precisely because of money. If you make a mistake when calculating the salary, then you will deal with dissatisfied employees. In addition, there are accountants who work with suppliers and customers (posting goods and processing its implementation, reconciliation by mutual settlements), accountants working with the cashier, accountants involved in the preparation of reports.

A professional accountant is one who does not stand still in his development. It is not enough to get a profile education, it is important and afterwards continue to grow as an expert. Since this employee is engaged in minimizing tax payments, you need to constantly monitor changes in legislative acts.

Is the profession of an accountant in demand?

In principle, an experienced accountant will always find a job, as any company needs such an expert.

If you do not have any preferences regarding the choice of education, but you just want to have a "dust-free" job and receive money, then you can safely choose the specialty of "accounting and audit" at the university. However, higher education is not necessary. A specialist accountant is not a person with a diploma, but one who knows his work and tax legislation well. Perhaps you can not work on your education, then safely finish accounting courses - and go!

Can I get a job without work experience?

Of course, it's harder to work without experience than with it. Then we will advise you to start working in a large company with a separate accounting department. There you will be given a separate site, which you will be engaged in. The accountant gets the money on a par with the leading specialists, there is career growth , and you can, with due diligence, quickly become the "chief accountant". It's not difficult, especially if you are careful, diligent, like to work with papers.

How can I earn an accountant?

If you do not want to be small and have enough work experience, you can easily become a freelancer. A "free" accountant is a specialist who works under conditions of underemployment for the needs of the enterprise. So, for example, it happens that the employee for a while left the business, and for some time it needs to be replaced.

Or, for example, the enterprise is small, the amount of work is not great, but the reports submitted to the taxation have not been canceled. The director of the company may not be strong in tax accounting, and therefore he needs a hundred percent help from an expert. In this case, you can work remotely, retrieving documents through the network. Thus, it is possible to conduct several enterprises, receiving a salary from several sources.

What is the salary of the accountant?

It all depends on what kind of enterprise it is, what the amount of work is, what region. If you take large cities of Ukraine, the average accountant in a small private company receives from 2.5 to 4 thousand hryvnia in a private enterprise.

In Russia, wages at about the same level - 9-15 thousand rubles. At the state enterprise, the salary is somewhat lower. If we are talking about an enterprise with foreign capital, then, of course, you can get more.

By the way, even about the opportunities for career growth. A good accountant can eventually become an auditor. The auditor is a specialist who verifies the correctness and legality of the bookkeeping operations performed. Sometimes auditors enter the company's staff, but more often the company hires an audit company to find ways to reduce taxes and increase profits. An accountant who knows the "kitchen" and legislation well, can be an expert in such a work.