Why pressure in man falls: causes

Apathy, weakness, dizziness - all these symptoms are familiar firsthand to almost every adult. And they testify to a sharp decrease in pressure. The reasons for this phenomenon will now be discussed.

Cause 1. The person himself

The first reason why a person's blood pressure drops is the body's characteristics. And they are manifested already at a very early age. So, most often such phenomena occur in people who are weak, physically undeveloped. For them, this is more a norm than a deviation. And increasing the pressure to the level of normal often in these people is a concern.

Reason 2. Procedures

Why does the pressure of a person fall? This can be facilitated by certain procedures that extend the blood vessels. For example, it can be a visit to a bath or sauna, wraps, which are so fond of women seeking to lose weight. To such a phenomenon can even lead to reception of a too hot bath. If the pressure has fallen for such reasons, you should not worry. Soon everything will normalize and come back to normal. In addition, doctors say that such a shake-up to the body can only benefit (of course, if the pressure fell insignificantly and did not lead to more serious consequences).

Cause 3. Taking medication

The next reason why the pressure in a person falls is the intake of certain medications. So, in this way, some antibiotics, sedatives (which are taken in serious doses as a cure, not a prophylaxis), antispasmodics, anesthetics, and medications to normalize the work of the heart can act on this organism in a similar way.

Cause 4. Depression

Often the pressure in a person falls due to a depressive state. A similar symptom is possible in the following three cases:

1. If this is apathic depression (a person is still absolutely everything that happens around him or other people).
2. If this is asthenic depression (characteristic symptoms: a state of extreme fatigue and exhaustion of the body).
3. If this is an anhedonic depression (in this case a person experiences boredom, as well as a lack of ideas).

Reason 5. Kidney disease

The next reason why a person's blood pressure drops is certain malfunctions in kidney function. In some diseases, this body can release a special hormone called acetylcholine. That's it's action on the body and can cause a decrease in pressure.

Cause 6. Heart disease

It is also worth mentioning that certain problems in the work of the heart can cause problems with pressure. So, it can decrease because of bradycardia (this is a decrease in the frequency of heart attacks), heart failure and problems with heart valves. With these diseases, the blood flow decreases, and accordingly, the pressure decreases.

Cause 7. Diseases and bleeding

If a person constantly has a drop in pressure, it can be a symptom of a certain disease (for example, pancreatitis or peptic ulcer disease). Also, quite significantly lower the pressure of various kinds of bleeding, including bleeding from the nose.

Reason 8. Professional

What causes pressure in representatives of some professions? From too heavy physical exertion on the body. A similar problem is often suffered by ballerinas and athletes. The thing is that, constantly being in a state of tension, the body includes the so-called "energy-saving regime", which leads to some decrease in pressure and more rare heart beats.

Reason 9. The climate

Some people may wonder why the pressure in certain localities is dropping sharply. A similar phenomenon can be observed with climate change (for example, if a person living in the middle zone is in the tropics or at the North Pole). Often, such a state is experienced by people who like climbing mountain peaks. The thing is that the pressure of the environment is changing, which affects the blood pressure in the human vessels.

Reason 10. Incorrect way of life

If all of the above reasons can be completely ruled out, then the pressure in a person may fall due to a wrong daily routine or diet. So, it is worth remembering that a continuous sleep should last at least 7 hours a day. You also need to eat a healthy diet balanced with vitamins and minerals. Otherwise, there may be a number of problems, the reduction of pressure among which is not the most terrible and dangerous.

Cause 11. Dehydration of the body

Dehydration can affect the human body not only in the arid desert, when there is not a single drop of water. This can occur due to diarrhea, the use of diuretics, as well as due to too much physical exertion on the body. Symptoms that accompany this condition (in addition to low blood pressure): dizziness, weakness, sometimes there may also be fainting. If dehydration is badly run, it risks developing into a complicated form - hypovolemic shock. At the same time, to a dangerous level, not only the level of water in the body decreases, but also the volume of blood, as well as oxygen, which is so necessary for the tissues of all organs for proper operation.

Reason 12. Pregnancy

Why do some women have a pressure for a certain period? The reasons can be very pleasant - this is pregnancy. The thing is that the first 24 weeks after conception, the woman's pressure most often falls. The top indicators are on average 5-10 units, the lower ones - 10-15 mm Hg. It's not scary (of course, if such a state does not bring some discomfort to the woman herself). After delivery, the pressure in most cases comes back to normal.

What to do?

If a person periodically exerts pressure, what should I do? At the outset, it is necessary to exclude the presence of diseases that can cause this symptom. Next, you just need to put your way of life in order.

1. A full-fledged healthy sleep is very important for normalizing the pressure. Sleep should be at least 7 hours a day. If a person can not normally rest at night, you need to seek help from a specialist and try to get rid of this problem with the help of medicines.
2. After waking up, you can not jump out of bed abruptly. This can even lead to fainting. In bed, you need to lie down for at least a minute, "come to yourself" after a long rest. And only then you can climb.
3. To avoid low pressure, you need to take the rule of doing in the morning charging. This should be given at least 10 minutes daily. So, the organism from the very morning comes in a tone and a normal working form, which excludes a sharp drop in pressure throughout the day. Also, exercise at any time of the day is useful.
4. To avoid a drop in pressure, you can do dousing. Excellent help to cope with the problem of hardening or contrast shower.

Precautionary measures

What to do if a person has a sharp drop in pressure?

1. It should be laid so that the legs are slightly above the body level.
2. The head should be tried to lower below the trunk (this will improve the flow of blood to the brain).
3. You can massage a person's neck in an area near the carotid arteries.
4. Also on the forehead you need to put a cool compress.