Wooden billboards for furniture

Today, there are many ways to occupy yourself in your spare time. Many are engaged in a favorite hobby, and someone combines business with pleasure and is engaged in serious craft. Among such hobbies - the assembly and manufacture of furniture or furniture boards. In fact, the process is fairly simple and does not require special expenses. A wooden furniture board can be made by yourself, if you have the necessary material and tools at hand. From the finished wooden shields, you can make a ceiling, a wall cover, windowsills, doors and furniture. Such a building material has strength and aesthetics. The cost of the boards depends on the type of wood, category, length and width and can range from 400-500 rubles per square meter to several thousand.

What do you need to make?

Wooden shields can be easily done by having everything you need at hand. So, what materials and tools are needed for this:

1. Milling machine.
2. Circular Saw.
3. A hammer.
4. Drill.
5. Electro-ball.
6. Surface grinding and banding machines. Also, the wood can be cleaned with a conventional emery cloth, having hooked the material onto the shoe. However, this method takes more time.
7. Rysmus.
8. Roulette, pencil, a fairly long metal ruler.
9. Clamps.
10. Thin slats and plywood.
11. Lumber.

Preparation for work

When all the tools and materials are prepared, you can start working. To make furniture wooden shields turned out, it is necessary to conduct preparatory measures. First of all, it is necessary to determine the size of the future product. This will allow you to purchase the required amount of material. In any case, the blanks should be not only long, but also thick enough. It is worth considering that ready-made wooden boards in terms of parameters are smaller than the original material.

The boards should be chosen only dry, with a small number of knots and even. Wood must be necessarily one breed. When choosing the source material, do not forget about the properties of the material.

Glossary of the joiner

If you are new to carpentry, then you need to remember a few basic names that will avoid confusion in terms:

1. Lamellas are non-expired, whole blanks.
2. Plots are separate planks and bars, which were cut from a wide board.
3. Plasti is the longitudinal wide side of the board.
4. Svilovatost - this concept characterizes the disordered arrangement of wood fibers in the billet. A similar phenomenon is often encountered in cases where the material is cut out from the root of the tree.
5. Zabolon is the outer layer of wood, which is immediately below the bark.

Choose the right material

To wooden boards for furniture were of high quality, you must carefully select the material. For similar products, according to experts, it is better to take plots that have a thickness-to-width ratio of 1: 3. Such material is more stable, since the internal stress in the wood simply is not enough to split the workpiece. Probably, many saw rejki on edges with cracks. These are exactly the cases when the internal tension has increased as a result of improper drying.

Material preparation

First of all, it is necessary to dissolve the lumber on slats, the width of which is about 15 centimeters, but no more. At this stage, remove all defects that are present on the boards.

Before you collect a wooden shield, the price of which in the store is impressive, it must be taken into account that during drying, the material can be warped in completely different directions. When assembling products from such boards, you need to be careful. There are several directions: radial and tangential. In the first case, the material warps on the core lines, and in the second - on the annual rings.

Simple rules

To connect the boards, you need to observe several rules:

1. Zabolon riches with sapwood, and the core with a core. This method of joining avoids warping of the board during its drying, during which the strength of the adhesive joints decreases .
2. Material with pronounced svilevatostyu should be oriented along the line of annual rings. This will further reduce the deformation of the finished product.

How to make a wooden board for furniture?

Wooden shields are made very simply. First, place the material in the desired direction. In this case, it is necessary to achieve an optimal arrangement of all annual rings. On each workpiece you need to make notes so that you can later reassemble the shield. After that, the ends of the boards should be otfugovat before gluing.

Prepared lumber should be folded into a bundle, and then glue the edges with glue. After this, the plots should be wrapped with polyethylene. This will not allow the glue to grasp quickly. Now you can collect wooden shields.

Tighten the finished product better with a clamp. Now the shield must be carefully dried. Of course, this stage will take a long time. The product should dry thoroughly. After complete drying, the wood can be given a more attractive appearance. The ready shield needs to be ground. At this stage, you can remove the remnants of glue.

How to avoid warping?

That the finished product does not start to deform, it is necessary to resort to several tricks. Cope with warpage, which was caused by the friability of the material, can be the following way.

To do this, you can glue lamellae on dowels or with the use of a finishing tip. This will reduce deformation. To fix the short boards, you can use the tip with the lock groove-comb.

There are other ways of joining lamellae, which depend on the conditions in which the finished product will be used. When manufacturing a wooden shield, this factor should be taken into account.