What will happen if you drink gasoline: consequences, first aid and recommendations

Poisoning by various chemicals is always dangerous for the body. This applies to medicines, detergents, gasoline, kerosene, vinegar, etc. All these substances not only damage the digestive tract, but also have a toxic effect on other systems. Unfortunately, the situation when these harmful chemical compounds fall into the body by mistake, sometimes happen. Therefore it is necessary to know the answer to this question: "What will happen if you drink gasoline or another substance?" You also need to have an idea of how to provide first aid to a person in this situation.

Why is gasoline dangerous?

As you know, gasoline is a substance used as fuel for cars. In addition, it is used for other purposes. For example, for wiping surfaces that are contaminated with paint, etc. Petrol has in its composition substances that adversely affect the human body, so when handling it, you must observe safety precautions. This applies not only to workers at gas stations, but also to motorists. In addition, the substance can enter the body of the child. The answer to the question "What happens if you drink gas?" Depends on how much fuel was used, and how long it has been since it penetrated the digestive tract. It is worth remembering that this chemical is toxic and if inhaled. Therefore, a long stay next to its fumes is also dangerous.

Causes of getting gasoline into the body

In most cases, this substance is found in the body of children and workers filling stations. The first swallow fuel accidentally, for the sake of interest or because of the desire to drink. In the body of workers in gas stations, the substance enters when trying to suck it from the hose. Also, fuel is often swallowed by people repairing the car and spending time in the garage. It does not happen intentionally, but by chance. Fuel can be mixed with juice or a drink.

Another reason for getting gasoline into the body is the suicidal tendencies of unbalanced people. This fuel is used for such a purpose infrequently. Nevertheless, with the poisoning of adolescents, this substance is sometimes encountered by hospital staff.

Another group of people exposed to toxic effects are those who are interested in what will happen if you drink gasoline. In some cases it turns out that they are mentally unbalanced. It is worth remembering that you need to use gasoline only when necessary. In no case can not conduct similar experiments. It is also important to follow the safety rules when working with this substance.

Symptoms of poisoning

The clinical picture of poisoning with gasoline depends on how it got into the body. If you stay in the room for a long time, soaked in the smell of this fuel, you inhale its vapors. Poisoning can occur in a mild to severe degree. It depends on the concentration of vapors that have got into the respiratory tract. With a slight intoxication in a person, the following symptoms appear: nausea, weakness and dizziness, tachycardia, nervous system excitation.

Timely assistance provided and staying in the open air will help to get out of this state. Severe intoxication has the following symptoms: convulsions, loss of consciousness, fever and hallucinations. This requires urgent hospitalization of the patient in the intensive care unit. In those cases when a person accidentally drank gasoline, other symptoms worry him. Their severity depends on the time the fuel is in the body, and also on its quantity. The clinical picture of gasoline poisoning can include the following manifestations:

1. Vomiting with an admixture of blood.
2. Severe pain in the abdomen and behind the sternum.
3. Diarrhea.
4. Hepatomegaly.
5. Headache.
6. Yellowing sclera.

What will happen if you drink gasoline: harmful effects on the body

Since gasoline is considered a toxic substance, it has an adverse effect on various organs and systems. Its damaging effect depends on the mechanism of penetration. With prolonged contact of gasoline with skin, a chemical burn develops. In addition, the fuel penetrates the epidermis into the circulatory system. Inhalation of the substance leads to blockage of the bronchial pathways, causing a violation of breathing.

Another option for the penetration of fuel into the body is the oral route. This happens if you drink gasoline. The consequences can be such: the substance leads to a burn of the mucosa of the digestive tract. As a result, the epithelium of the mouth, throat, esophagus and stomach is destroyed. If you do not help in time, the mucous membrane of the esophagus is also burned.

Regardless of the way of penetration of gasoline, its long-term presence in the body leads to the absorption of matter into the blood. This causes a general toxic reaction: damage to the liver, nervous system.

What to do if you drank gasoline: first aid in poisoning

Poisoning with gasoline is a common intoxication. People quite often treat relevant symptoms to the hospital. In some cases, parents call the emergency station to ask what to do if the child drank gasoline. In these cases, it is necessary to follow the doctor's instructions clearly, without panicking.

It should be remembered that inducing vomiting does not apply to measures to remove gasoline from the body. It only creates additional complications - ingress of fuel into the respiratory system. While the ambulance did not arrive, the patient can drink a glass of water or milk. This will lead to dilution of gasoline, as a result of which its concentration will decrease. Also with this goal you can use apple smoothies. With a high concentration of gasoline, gastric lavage is necessary. In order not to damage the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, the probe is inserted through the nose. After washing it is recommended to drink activated charcoal to reduce the toxic effect.

Inpatient care

In the case of absorption of gasoline into the blood, gastric lavage does not help to remove intoxication. If a patient has symptoms such as a convulsive condition and loss of consciousness, it is necessary to immediately deliver it to a hospital. After examination, the patient is hospitalized in the intensive care unit and intensive care unit. There, doctors monitor the indicators of vital activity (heart rate, respiratory rate, diuresis) and conduct drug treatment. To remove intoxication syndrome, the patient is administered saline, glucose. In case of severe damage, blood transfusion is necessary.

Prevention of poisoning with gasoline and other chemicals

To the question of what to do if you drank gasoline, there was no need to treat this substance with caution. Especially it concerns workers of fuel stations, motorists. It is worth knowing that you can not suck gasoline out of the hose! Also, you should carefully monitor the children, do not leave fuel in accessible places.