What is Vasculitis, Symptoms of the disease and its treatment

Modern doctors are not so easy to answer questions about vasculitis, since the causes of the onset of the disease have not been understood so far. And vasculitis is not one, but a whole group of diseases that affect tissues or organs and are characterized by inflammatory processes and destruction of the walls of blood vessels.

Vasculitis - symptoms

Depending on which tissues and organs affect the disease, different symptoms also appear. For example, if the nervous system is affected, sensitivity is impaired (it is completely lost or becomes hypersensitive); If the disease traumatizes the skin, then there is a rash; The blood supply to the brain or heart is impaired, the risk of a stroke or heart attack increases, etc.

On general grounds, it is almost impossible to calculate the disease. Fatigue and weakness, pallor and temperature, loss of appetite - these manifestations are hardly noticeable for most residents of cities. Vasculitis symptoms masks perfectly, so if you are just beginning to suspect something, contact your doctor immediately.

Depending on the origin, vasculitis can be divided into two types: primary and secondary. Primary vasculitis is an independent disease, does not need to be accompanied by other diseases, it causes serious damage to the skin and organs. Secondary vasculitis manifests symptoms with more aggression, appears with concomitant infections, is capable of causing irreparable harm. Treatment of both the first and the second is mandatory!

Vasculitis is divided into many "subspecies", depending on the affected tissues. You can observe the manifestation:

- Systemic necrotic vasculitis (nodular periarteritis, mixed vasculitis, micro-polyangiitis);

Giant cell arteritis;

- hemorrhagic vasculitis ;

- Wegener's granulomatosis;

- nonspecific aortoarteritis;

- Takayasu's illness ;

- allergic skin vasculitis;

- Behcet's disease;

- Kawasaki's disease.

All of them differ in the severity of the course, treatment, complications and symptoms. It is possible to say unambiguously what name the patient's illness is, after careful examination and delivery of tests.

Vasculitis - the causes of the appearance

The first reason is immune diseases. When the body is weakened, there are no obstacles to the penetration of pathogens into it. Vasculitis is no exception - it penetrates and begins to destroy organs.

The second reason is an allergic reaction to medications.

The third reason is a complication after a severe infection.

The fourth reason is autoimmune and chronic diseases.

Vasculitis - diagnosis and treatment

Since vasculitis is a whole group of diseases that are differently manifested and have an unequal nature of appearance, then diagnostics are performed only by doctors in clinics. Doctors rely on already known symptoms, prescribe tests.

Treatment is based on the results of the tests, depending on the concomitant disease (if any). The main thing is not to start the disease, to start timely treatment.

In the treatment of vasculitis, chemotherapy is used in small doses, corticosteroids. The goal of the treatment is to restore the immune system and the functions of damaged organs, to prevent further destruction of blood vessels, to restore blood supply in tissues. If you correctly treat vasculitis, the symptoms will eventually go away, gradually the tissues and organs will recover, the body will return to normal.

As with any disease, if you follow the recommendations of a doctor, recovery will come. During the treatment, use vitamins and mineral complexes, they will contribute to a quick recovery. Eat fruits and vegetables, go in for sports - it's simple and effective, and the results will not take long to wait.