What is a sketch and how to draw it?

If you've ever heard the word "sketch", then almost certainly it is associated with the art of the artist. From this article you will find out what a similar kind of picture is, what kinds of varieties exist and what is needed to create it.

Origin and meaning

What is a sketch? The concept came from English, where sketch means "sketch", "sketch", "sketch". In general, this word has several meanings related to different areas of art and creativity, but as applied to drawing it means a sketch of the future drawing.

Sketch is an ideal genre for a beginner artist. Drawing such sketches is quite simple, which allows you to fill your hand, learn to own a pencil and feel confident in your abilities. After training, you can take for more complex work, requiring detailed drawing and ownership of more complex materials. Everyone who starts with sketches, then makes fewer mistakes in drawing.

Notes of the artist

Writers and journalists make notes in notepads for future texts, and artists draw sketches for future paintings. In this case, the goal for all is to create short and quick notes, with which you can quickly recall what you wanted to capture.

Artists make their sketches on the move, without introducing any corrections in them. The main thing is to catch and have time to transfer an important moment to the paper. That's what a sketch is. The sketch should be compact in size, no more than a landscape sheet. Paper of any quality and density is used for work. The work is done with a pencil or pen.

Assistant in drawing

What is a sketch of the artist and how are these sketches so useful? First of all, they help to preserve what is important to remember. A few confident strokes on the clean surface of the sheet - and you get an outline of the future picture, from which you can immediately see how objects are arranged or in what poses are people, and also clearly visible all the features of the shape of an object. After a while the artist returns to his sketch and draws the entire scene in detail.

Often sketches are used to design a future picture. With the help of them you can, without going into details, to plan the main parts of the plot: the location and shape of objects, the horizon line, traffic, shadows and so on.

In addition, there is a variation - a sketch for the album, which is widely used in scrapbooking and various design works. A layout of a landscape page is made, black-and-white or color, where the layout of various decorative elements is reflected.

Technique of execution

How to draw a sketch? The process involves three stages.

1. Look at the look of the artist. Squint, mentally mute the lighting and drop the details. Only the basic lines of the form remain. Make a rough sketch, while maintaining the proportions and location of objects, the distance between them. Dark areas shade.

2. Add a color. Sketches are not always black and white. Sometimes, along with the location, size and shape of objects, it is necessary to fix their color. Then use pencils, markers, markers, watercolor. It is not necessary to paint the entire surface, the main thing is to show the presence and location of color spots.

3. Use notes. In the picture there can be any kind of notes and short notes. Sometimes artists sketch out some details on the same sheet: for example, a sketch of a small gesture or facial expression.

Draw a graffiti sketch

Sketch is an important element of drawing in any style and genre. The skill of graffiti was no exception. The sketch is the first stage of becoming a master. At major graffiti festivals, competitions are traditionally held in this genre with the goal of weeding out the most inexperienced beginners.

How to draw a sketch for a novice graffiti artist? Yes, and why do it, because everything is so simple: I typed balloons with paint, found a clean piece of the wall - and for work? But for some reason it is impossible to draw a masterpiece from the very first time. Experience is not enough. And where to get it? This is helped by a preliminary sketch. After all, what is a sketch? This is a ready-made work plan. It can reflect everything: the basic idea, the forms and their internal filling, color transitions, volume, backgrounds. So it's much easier to draw, especially for a beginner. Yes, and a professional artist-graffer sketch is simply necessary. First, to fix their own ideas. Secondly, in order to demonstrate to the customer the project of the future street cloth.

Summing up

What do you need to draw a sketch? Desire to learn, accuracy and consistency. Materials needed:

• Unshielded A4 paper;
• Sharp sharpened (or mechanical) pencil ;
• eraser;
• Thin marker (liner);
• Thick marker;
• A set of colored felt-tip pens;
• stationery knife.

Every novice artist can learn how to draw sketches. Obviously, possession of this technique will serve an excellent service for beginner and professional, classical artist and modern, designer and graffer. Collect all the sketches in one place with a sketch pad. Suppose first it will not be too thick, but full of quality works that can be shown to friends, colleagues and customers.