The most famous sculpture in the world and its author

Speaking about what the most famous sculpture in the world, you can not specify. The fact is that in the history of mankind there were a lot of geniuses, each of which left its mark. But there are statues that please people for more than one century. They deserve attention.

Sculptures of famous sculptors, as a rule, are kept in museums. Some of them remain at the place where they were built by the author. And the smallest part is in private collections. In fact, they do not have to be someone's, because they represent a world heritage. And anyone who wants to look at them, must necessarily have access to it.

Venus Capitoline

The most famous sculpture in the world, which was created millennia ago - Venus Capitol. It is made of marble in the 2nd century. Its prototype is the statue of Aphrodite, which was created in the 4th century BC.

It depicts a woman who covers her nakedness with her hands. The sculptor managed to convey all the embarrassment that the model experienced (if there was one). Therefore, it is also called "modest Venus". Next to the woman there is a vessel, on which her garment is folded.

The sculpture was found rather late, in 1667. Then in 1754 the Pope gave it to the Capitoline Museum. There is a widespread view that this particular sculpture of Venus is considered the most beloved, because it completely reflects its grace, elegance and beauty.

David Donatello

The most famous sculpture in the world, the creation of which dates back to the Renaissance - David, made by master Donatello. She gained her popularity quite quickly. This is due to the fact that in the Renaissance it was the first naked statue.

The sculpture is made of marble, it shows a young man holding a sword in his hand. Under his feet is the head of Goliath. But the pretentious pose shows the author's mockery. And David does not keep his gun as a warrior at all. He seems to lean on him like a cane.

Since the sculpture in question, Donatello's work has acquired certain features. Further, he created sculptures only in his own style, where there was a certain uniformity and Gothic. Subsequent creations of the author were also popular, but it was David who caused agiotage among fans and critics. Therefore, it can be considered a masterpiece of Donatello.

The rebellious and dying slaves of Michelangelo

Did not leave humanity without masterpieces and the great Michelangelo. The most famous sculpture he has is a Dying Slave. However, before the creator proceeded to the statue, he did a lot of work.

In 1505, Michelangelo began his new project - the creation of the tomb of Pope Julius II. Initially, he planned to decorate the mausoleum with too many statues (about 40), but his designs were not destined to come true. The work was long (until 1545), but the sculptures were much smaller, and to this day only three have reached. The basis of the tomb is the powerful Moses, who had a titanic strength and temperament.

On the sides of it were to be two slaves. The first, the rebellious, which depicts the desire of a young and strong young man to break his bonds. The second is a dying slave. In this case, the young man only hung helplessly in his bindings.

Of these two statues it is impossible to single out any one. They are both beautiful.

Voltaire Jean Baptiste Pigalle

The list of "the most famous sculptures of the world" must necessarily include the Naked Voltaire. It was created by Jean Baptiste Pigalle, and he caused too much fuss about himself.

First, the sculpture looked too realistic. For that time (1776) this was a real challenge to critics. This sculptural portrait Pigal created for 6 years. First he performed the body, his model was an old soldier. Then he moved his face from the bust.

Secondly, the statue did not show absolutely no beauty and excitement. It depicts a flabby old body with sagging skin, and the face is decorated with a mocking and ironic smile.

When the sculpture was exhibited in the Paris Salon, the higher society refused to perceive it, a huge scandal arose. The work of the master was forgotten. Only in the 20th century they remembered it, and they paid tribute to the masterpiece - Pigal was appreciated.

The Bronze Horseman of Falcons

If you recall the most famous sculptures of Russia, the Bronze Horseman will first come to mind . In general it is a monument to Peter I. But thanks to the work of Pushkin, he is known under a different name. It was created by three French sculptors, whose head was Falcons. At the end of the work, he put out on the statue in Latin the words that the monument is his brainchild.

In total, the sculpture was created for 15 years. According to the author's intention, she had to display the power of the Russian emperor over nature and history, his will and the talent of the reformer. I must say that it was successful.

A unique feature of the Bronze Horseman is that it was cast fully, so it is impossible to find any joints or welds on its surface. And also the rock on which it stands, is the largest monolith ever moved by man.

Today, everyone can look at the Bronze Horseman, which is located next to St. Isaac's Cathedral.

The Thinker of Rodin

The most famous sculpture of Rodin, as well as the most recognizable, is located in the museum of the same name in Paris. This is the popular Thinker. The creation of the author was inspired by the "Divine Comedy". Accordingly, if not talented Dante, then the "Thinker" would not exist.

In 1880, Rodin receives an order for a large-scale work called "The Gates of Hell." In his design, it will include several separate sculptures. The project itself was to decorate the entrance to the museum. But the work was not finished. However, some sculptures Rodin decided to increase and submit to the world separately.

So the "Thinker" appeared. The sculpture depicts a man who froze in a sitting position on a rock. His stubborn thought process is literally visible to everyone who looks at him - so authentically the author managed to convey an emotional coloring.

Chicago and Picasso

If you look at large-scale and famous sculptures of the world, you can not ignore the one that did not even get a name. It is set in Chicago and represents a unique gift to this city from the master of Picasso. By the way, its name is exactly what the "anonymous sculpture" sounds like.

In 1963, an American company ordered the mock-ups of the statue from Picasso, which were ready in 2 years. After the approval of the project began to build. It was financed by two charitable companies, the whole process cost $ 352,000. The weight of the structure is 162 tons, and the height is just over 15 meters.

The sculptor himself was offered 100 thousand dollars for planning and processing the project. However, Picasso refused, he very insisted that he wants to give this design to the city.

Two forms of Henry Moore

Perhaps the most famous sculpture in the world is Henry Moore - his "Two Forms." It was performed in 1936. Moore himself is a British sculptor, who is unequivocally the greatest master of the 20th century.

"Two forms" are considered the descendant of the "Kiss". However, they are more elegant, they look at the notes of modernity, or, as the creator called it, "a new aesthetics."

The sculpture is called ideally, because it really embodies two forms. It seems that they complement each other. But they also will not be meaningless if we consider each form separately. This is the whole of Henry, from him, too, he is mysterious, alienated, as well as from all his works.

Unfortunately, there are no works of Moore in Russian museums, but exhibitions are often held here. Therefore, it is still possible to get acquainted with his art and technique.

Conclusion

All known sculptures and their authors differ among themselves. But there is only one thing you can say about each of them. All of them gave the world a lot of new things. Art has always existed. Moreover, many talented masters were not accepted in due time. Their masterpieces had to wait a century to glorify the creator. But in any case, the sculpture has always found its audience, its recognition.

Not all the famous sculptures are listed here. Photos of many masterpieces can be seen on thematic sites. However, they are not able to reflect all the excitement and beauty that the sculptors wanted to convey to the people. Therefore, if there is an opportunity to touch the beautiful, then it should be used and live to see the sculptures of talented masters.