Types of door hinges and how to install them

Interior and entrance doors should not only have protective functions, but also decorative. You should choose products that will fit into the interior of the room. Each element also should not break the overall picture and be combined with the design of the room. Of great importance are the types of door hinges, as their unsuccessful choice can spoil the appearance of the canvas, as well as lead to breakdown of the structure. There may be skewed, creaking and a lot of other troubles. Today we will look at the types of door hinges. What are and how to choose the appropriate option, read the article.

Basic Types

There are many door hinges that are widely represented in the domestic market. They are classified according to the following characteristics:

• Place of installation;
• Way of fastening to the door;
• Material from which are made;
• Type of construction;
• The degree of opening of the device.

Different types of door hinges can be chosen independently, if the entrance and interior doors are made of wood. If other materials, such as steel or plastic, are used, the products are already manufactured together with the finished boxes and delivered to the installation site. Let us examine each of the features in detail.

Place of installation

There are such types of door hinges depending on the installation location:

• For interior doors;
• For input.

Input should be more durable and heavy compared to interroom. Therefore, it is necessary to use massive overall loops that will withstand the weight of the structure. In addition, they installed a special mechanism that prevents the door from rising. On the wings of the hinges make protrusions and hollows. When closed, they are combined with the box, and the wings do not rise.

Method of attachment

According to this feature, these types of door hinges are distinguished:

• Detachable. This type allows you to remove the door without the aid of a screwdriver or electric tool. They are called shelters in another way.
• Universal. To remove the door from the hinges, it is first necessary to unscrew all the fixing bolts. This universal view is suitable for all types of doors, which can be opened not only outside, but also inside.

Type of construction

According to the type of construction, these types of door hinges for interior doors are classified:

• Invoices;
• Mortise;
• Angular;
• Screwed;
• Hidden;
• Two-sided.

Let us consider in detail these types of door hinges.

Features of constructions of mortise and overhead elements

According to the normative documentation, the overhead and cut-off products do not differ among themselves. This can be seen from the numerous figures. They show that the structural elements are the same. They are the usual card loops that are attached to the door frame. The only difference between them is the way of preparation:

• Overhead loops do not need preparation;
• Before installing the mortise models, you need to make a small groove in the box so that they fit into it.

Overhead elements were used in ancient times. They could be done only by skilled craftsmen who made a real piece of art from a piece of iron. And with special symmetry these products did not differ. The current types of door hinges are made even and made for a specific box. In ancient times, the smiths made them of large sizes and not always the same shape.

However, such elements are used by many designers who create ancient interiors in country houses. Most users note the ease of installation. The hinges are easily screwed and the doors are installed in the required position.

To date, widely used types of door intercom loops of the overhead type. The most common was a waybill, or "butterfly". This kind can be folded up to a very small thickness, which resembles the wings of butterflies. This is an important advantage, as it is not required to do additional work with the door box.

Mortise products do not differ in design from the previous type. The only difference is the way of installation. Before installing, you need to make holes in the box and put the hinges in them. Fastening is carried out with the help of screws. They can be either detachable or universal. The latter are more rigid and are able to withstand designs with high weight. In addition, they prevent sagging.

Another difference is the presence of different mechanisms in the split loops. They are left-handed and right-handed. A universal species are installed regardless of the direction.

Types of door hinges, design features of screwed models

Representatives of this species contain two symmetrically arranged cylindrical fasteners. People call them kegs. The first barrel is attached to the door, and the other to the door frame with screws. They are produced only of a universal type, that is, there is no need to select left- or right-handed mechanisms. The installed door is already difficult to dismantle. This quality can be attributed to both positive and negative.

Products of angular type

This species can be easily distinguished from others. In the previous types there are two plates, and here - two profile angles. Due to this, they are installed in the doors containing the vestibules. They are fastened with screws. In addition, located in the doorway, they become almost invisible.

Features of hidden products

The main advantage of hidden loops is that when you close them, you can hardly see them. This property gives any interior sophistication. In addition, they are produced only of a universal kind. That is, there is no need to select left or right mechanisms. They are used in expensive interiors. The design of hidden loops implies the presence of three rotary axes. Their installation is quite complicated, therefore, to implement it, you need the help of professionals.

Double-sided loops

They are designed to open or close the door in both directions. In apartments they are installed very rarely.

Material of manufacture and coating

Door hinges can be made of different materials. One of them is steel. Since ancient times, blacksmiths have tried to create unique species, using different alloys. Today they are used only on street fences. In apartments they are also installed, but only if there is an antique interior. Their main advantage is high strength, as well as resistance to temperatures and moisture. That's why they are used to install the entrance doors.

Thanks to the designers, loops and canopies began to appear, which are covered with special enamel, processed with gold and bronze pollinating, brass or chrome. All these colors serve to enhance the decorative properties.

Famous manufacturers make hinges and awnings only from brass. They can preserve their decorative properties for a long time. In addition, the material is not inferior to its strength properties. When buying loops, you must beware of fakes. Such devices are made of powder materials. Therefore, they are able to decay at the wrong time, thereby causing injury to many people.

So, we found out the types of door hinges and how to install them.