Transcranial electrostimulation: indications, contraindications, what does it cure? Transcranial electrostimulation of the brain: reviews

More and more new methods of treatment have appeared recently. Each of them allows to cure serious pathologies with minimal complications for the organism. One such method is transcranial electrostimulation. What is this method, when it is used and what are its contraindications?

What is transcranial electrostimulation?

This is a new technique of selective activation of the protective mechanisms of the brain with the help of rectangular pulsed currents of short duration, about 4 ms, and low frequency, from 50 to 200 Hz.

Pulsed currents of low frequency pass through the cerebrospinal space and selectively irritate the endogenous opioid system of the brainstem, provoke the release of neurons from the trunk of betta-endorphin and enkephalin. Their content becomes more than three times. Opioid peptides do not provide the possibility of impulse conduction from the focus of pain at the level of the posterior horns of the spinal cord. But transcranial electrostimulation - what does it cure?

A bit of history

As early as the beginning of the 19th century, the first studies of the effect of stimulating currents on the brain began. The first such studies were carried out by a physiologist from France Ledyuk, and after that Russian scientists joined. Significant results in those days, alas, no one to achieve and failed.

In the early 80s a scientist from Russia, Lebedev, conducting his research, slightly changed the parameters of the currents and chose the best localization of the electrodes affecting the brain. In all the studies, he was able to obtain accurate data and recorded that an analgesic effect in humans could be achieved with a pulse current frequency of 77 Hz if the sensors were installed in the front-occipital area. If all the parameters are observed, the analgesic effect can be maintained almost 12 hours after the procedure. Currently, these currents are used when transcranial electrostimulation is used.

Therapeutic effect

Transcranial electrostimulation is currently used with the same parameters that were established even more than 35 years ago - the frequency of the currents is 77 Hz, the pulse duration is about 4 ms, and the current strength is 300 mA. It is these figures that make it possible to activate opioid structures of the brain and release beta-endorphins. This effect makes it possible to stop pain, and also significantly reduce the dose of drugs required for anesthesia during surgery.

In addition to analgesia, transcranial electrostimulation (TES) also has such therapeutic effects:

• Beta-endorphin also has antidepressant effect, completely removes anxiety, promotes rapid adaptation to new living conditions, improves mood and forms resistance to stressful situations.
• Normalizes blood pressure, it is due to the effect on the centers of the medulla oblongata.
• Stimulates immunity by activating lymphocytes with beta-endorphin.

In addition, transcranial electrostimulation has shown its effectiveness in the treatment of pathological dependencies: it removes symptoms of withdrawal syndrome, cravings for drug use and alcoholic beverages by stimulating the opiate system. It is thanks to this organism that it does not require regular intake of narcotic drugs and alcohol.

Also, very good results, transcranial electrostimulation, showed when the patient recovered after severe burns. Having an analgesic effect on the body, eliminates the vasospasm caused by stress in the area where the tissues are affected, and also improves blood flow. In parallel, the brain stimulates the production of somatotropic hormone, which increases the synthesis of endogenous protein, which contributes to the acceleration of tissue repair and regeneration processes.

It was also noticed that after the procedure in children of school age, adaptation to learning, especially in children with hyperactivity syndrome, is better. The memory and perception of information is greatly improved.

Positive moments TPP

Stimulation of the brain with the help of current pulses has many advantages:

• When transcranial electrostimulation (TPP) of the brain does not provide for any drugs, it is carried out with the help of weak current pulses through electrodes placed on the scalp in a certain area.
• TES-therapy is a therapeutic effect that selectively activates the protective mechanisms of the brain's organism and causes the strongest release of endorphin and serotonin. It is through the increase in these substances in the brain and in the circulatory system that the therapeutic effect takes place.
• This method is not the only one, but it was TPP that was developed very carefully, therefore it is considered to be the best and most effective, especially when compared with electrocardiograms, electrospray or electroanalgesia.
• This procedure is used in the treatment of both adults and children, especially good results it showed in the treatment of cerebral palsy in babies.
• This method of treatment has no side effects, and it has very little contraindication.
• Thanks to the latest developments, the procedure can now be carried out directly at home using miniature instruments, such as alpha.
• Patients fairly well tolerate the procedure.
• It does not cause any discomfort.
• Quickly there is a removal of pain, uncomfortable sensations in the joints and muscles.
• Psychoemotional balance is restored.
• Excellent for relapse prevention.
• Excellent helps to clean the liver and restore the internal organs.

When is electrical stimulation of the brain shown?

Transcranial electrostimulation readings are as follows:

• Disorders of the central nervous system, such as fears, neuroses, chronic fatigue, sudden, uncaused mood changes and others.
• Failures in the work of the heart and blood vessels, for example, high blood pressure or recovery from a heart attack.
• Pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract: ulcers, gastritis, hepatitis of non-infectious origin.
• Pain syndrome with muscle tension, cardialgia, myalgia, headaches.
• Migraine.
• Pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, such as osteochondrosis.
• Postoperative period.
• Vegeto-vascular dystonia.
• Sensoneural hearing loss.
• Diseases of the eyes.
• PMS and relief of symptoms of menopause.
• Skin diseases.
• Treatment of burns of varying intensity.
• Enuresis and encopresis.
• Dental manifestations.

What is transcranial electrostimulation that it treats is understandable, but it should be remembered that any therapy method has not only indications, but contraindications, this procedure is no exception.

When is it not recommended to carry out the procedure?

Transcranial electrostimulation of contraindication for carrying out has the following:

• Damage to the skin or injury in places where the electrodes are attached.
• Epilepsy and seizures.
• Acute renal failure, hypertensive crisis.
• Hyperthyroidism.
• Patients with pacemakers.

Now we need to understand how this procedure is carried out.

How does TPP pass and on what apparatus?

A few years ago, the procedure could be carried out only within the walls of a medical institution under the supervision of a doctor, but now, thanks to modern developments, a new device appeared - an apparatus for transcranial electrostimulation of the alpharius.

The principle of operation of this device is based on stimulation of brain alpha-rhythms, restoration of normal work of other biorhythms, increase in the concentration of serotonin, acetylcholine, meth-enkephalin and beta-endorphins.

The device is based on precision technology, thanks to which it is possible to generate a complex sequence of current pulses.

The device of transcranial electrostimulation is an excellent alternative to medicines, especially in cases where long-term treatment is required. During the procedure, the patient feels a pleasant relaxation, lightness in the whole body and clarity of thinking. The device is easy to use, so it is recommended for both medical institutions and for home use.

It is used for various pathologies, including in gynecology.

TEPS of the brain in obstetrics and gynecology

It is no secret to anyone that the impact of current on the human brain can cure a large number of diseases. Transcranial electrostimulation in gynecology is indicated for treatment of abnormalities of the reproductive system in women:

• For violations of the female sexual sphere, for example, dysfunctional uterine bleeding.
• Chronic inflammatory processes of the genital organs in women, such as subacute adnexitis and colpitis.
• When urinary incontinence.
• When the fetus is not pregnant.
• To strengthen orgasm.
• To reduce the diameter of the vagina, which was stretched during labor.

But this method of therapy is allowed to be used in the treatment of not only adults but also children. So, transcranial electrostimulation is used for children with speech disorders and other conditions.

The use of electrical stimulation in children

In recent times, there have been frequent cases of treatment of parents who complain about the speech of their child. Speech is a complex mental process, the form of the highest nervous activity. The second signal system in a person develops all his life and reflects his thinking activity.

In the implementation of the speech involved different parts of the brain, cortical speech zones: auditory, locomotor, visual. In the left hemisphere in the zone of the temple there is a perception and differentiation of auditory stimuli, in other words, the process of speech recognition. And the lower frontal gyrus, located in the left hemisphere, plays the role of a speech utterance, in the visual area there is recognition of graphic written speech.

Transcranial electrostimulation of the brain allows you to influence the desired areas and solve problems with speech in the child. Many parents who could test the therapy on their baby, after the first course of therapy, and 8-12 sessions, noticed that the speech of the child has improved significantly. Few people after this go through a second course, a few sessions with a specialist - and everything gets organized very quickly.

Also very good results transcranial electrostimulation of the brain was given in the treatment of children with cerebral palsy. Thanks to this kind of procedure in children with this diagnosis:

• When exposed to electrodes on the parietal and frontal areas, muscle tone is normalized, and the volume of active and passive movements increases.
• The effect on the temporal and frontal cortex allows the activation of higher cognitive and speech functions.
• Effects on the temples and the back of the head can improve auditory and visual functions.
• Influencing the temple and parietal region, you can significantly reduce the number of convulsive seizures.

But it is worth remembering that appoint a procedure should the attending doctor who has been watching a child with such a serious pathology for a long time. Only he can say in which case it is permissible to apply the procedure, and when she can do harm, because she has contraindications, which are written above, but each kid can have his own individual characteristics.

TES in the treatment of alcoholism and drug addiction

Transcranial electrostimulation of the brain, reviews of many patients confirm this, perfectly helps to combat alcohol and drug addiction. But only the specialist should conduct the procedure using modern apparatuses.

In the treatment of addiction, the main thing is to minimize the natural consequences arising from a sharp refusal to take drugs and alcoholic beverages. The abstinence syndrome is very frightening for patients, besides, psychological discomfort is additionally added. Also, many addicts dependent on addiction identify additional neurological disorders.

TES-therapy allows not only to remove the withdrawal syndrome and to normalize the work of some internal organs, but also to improve the psychological state. In addition, there is no getting used to the procedure. The positive effect can be seen after the first session, and with time it only increases.

Transcranial electrostimulation of the brain, patients' testimonies to that testify, normalize the mechanisms of vascular regulation, remove all signs of hypertension and depressive state. But the main effect of therapy is the experts consider the complete disappearance of craving for drugs and alcohol. If you apply this procedure by the course, you can greatly increase the comfort of therapy, minimize the risk of relapse and return to addiction.

In addition, it has been proven by many patients that, thanks to therapy, wounds on the skin and mucous membranes of internal organs very quickly heal. Many patients who have long been addicted to drugs or alcohol have ulcerative disorders in the stomach and duodenum. Due to impulse effects, regeneration is very fast, which means that the patient's quality of life improves significantly, he can avoid serious consequences with his health in the future.

In simple terms, TPP therapy not only removes the addiction, but also heals all wounds that have been inflicted on it. Used in the treatment of patients who have long abused drugs or alcohol, it offers a number of advantages:

• Significantly improves social adaptation.
• Relieves withdrawal symptoms.
• Reduces the pain of "breaking", which was caused by the fact that the body does not get the desired drug or alcohol.
• It restores the psychological state.
• Brings back to normal blood pressure.
• Promotes rapid regeneration of tissues.
• Eliminates the itching on the skin of any origin.
• Has anti-allergic effect.
• Removes inflammation.
• It has an immunostimulating effect.
• Eliminates all signs of a depressed state and mitigates stress.

How is the procedure performed?

Electrostimulation is performed in a comfortable environment for the patient, he can take a sitting or lying position. In the first session, the patient is introduced to how the therapy is performed, and he adapts to it. The doctor selects for each certain amount of current, the time spent no more than 20 minutes. During the procedure, the doctor closely monitors the patient as he transfers the therapy. It is necessary for him in order to assess the clinical effect and in the future to choose the optimal value for the operation of the equipment.

Since the second session, the duration of the procedure is 2 times longer, it is carried out every day or every other day. If the patient has severe abstinence syndrome, then in this case the doctor can recommend taking therapy twice a day, but necessarily with an interval of at least 10 hours.

After the session, the patient should rest for half an hour. To achieve maximum effect, you need to pass at least 12 sessions. You can repeat the course after 2-3 weeks.

Conclusion

Summarizing the foregoing, one can say for sure that the effect of transcranial electrostimulation, the feedback of many patients confirm this, maximum. Those who have already tried the procedure on themselves, say that it is aimed at one thing, and in the end allows to cure in addition other diseases. So, with the example of an alcohol-dependent patient, you can accurately say that thanks to TPP therapy, not only does a person get rid of addiction, but also restores his body after a heavy drinking-bout. Recurrence after treatment does not occur, life completely changes for the better, the same happens with those who were addicted to drugs.

Also electrostimulation with small currents on certain parts of the brain in a child makes it possible to improve speech and even alleviate the symptoms of cerebral palsy. But it is worth remembering that only properly prescribed treatment can give the desired result, so therapy is better spent under the supervision of a doctor. Although currently there are such devices that allow you to conduct such sessions at home, but the first procedures are best done together with a specialist who will explain all the details of the procedure.