Lefortovo prison. History and furnishings

Many colonies are not so far away as it might seem at first glance. One of such places is Lefortovo prison, which is located on the territory of Moscow. Its walls were built in the distant 1881. In each wing of the prison there were 14 chambers, and if you look at the building itself from above, it looks like the letter "K". What is the mystery of this prison? What scared her during the Soviet era of each opposing power or simply declared enemy of the people?

Who was Lefortovo prison intended for?

In the past, the colony was used to conclude lower military ranks. At that time there were only three analogues of Lefortovo prison: they were in St. Petersburg, Riga, and also in Warsaw. In Soviet times this colony was one of the most terrible. Then the prison belonged to the Chekists, and torture and interrogation were conducted there. According to the testimony of prisoners of the forties of the last century, there are so-called psychic cells in prison. In them, the walls are painted black, and the lamp burns around the clock. A wind tunnel was also constantly working near them. She caused vibration so that even the plates on the table trembled.

Over time, new premises were built on the territory of the prison. The church of the great saint - Nicholas the Wonderworker was also erected. During the Soviet era, it was converted to various events - it began to organize concerts, as well as training sessions for convicts.

The situation inside

Outside, the prison is completely invisible. Every day the streets of the Lefortovo district are visited by hundreds of Muscovites who do not even suspect that the most mysterious colony of Russia is nearby. If anyone manages to get into the territory of the colony, the first thing that can strike the eye is the terraces along the walls of the prison. On these paths-balconies guard constantly walks, and at any second can look into the cameras. They also say that inside the corridors of the prison there are carpet paths everywhere . Perhaps they are part of some gloomy tradition from the past. But according to other versions, they are needed to absorb sound and keep silence.

In prison there is always terrible silence. All sounds seem to disappear. Although sometimes you can hear how the TV works somewhere, but even this sound disappears. As it happens - nobody knows. Most likely, this is a mystery, known only to the architect who built the Lefortovo colony. The prison accepts all - and detainees at the border or at the airport of the poor, and rich prisoners. Each camera has an area of 8 square meters. M, the prisoners sit in twos.

History of prison in Soviet times

In Soviet times many political prisoners were shot right on the territory of the colony. In fact, no facts are carried beyond the walls that surround Lefortovo prison. All that is known about this correctional facility is what can be learned from former prisoners. They say that the rules in this place have been preserved for many decades.

After Stalin's death

After Joseph Vissarionovich died, Lefortovo prison became the most famous prison for the enemies of the people. It was here that those political representatives who for some reason were disliked by the then authorities were exiled.

In our time, it is almost impossible to get to the Lefortovo prison even for journalists. Only once, in 1993, a press conference was held, and representatives of the media managed to visit the territory of the most terrible and mysterious colony of Lefortovo. The prison has been covered for many decades with a secret. Even in the historical museum of the Moscow region Lefortovo there is no information about it. The reason for this is simple - no one tried to write about it. After all, everyone knew that this was an operating prison, and except for prisoners and their relatives, they preferred to remain silent about it.

Known facts about Lefortovo

On account of the prison there are several shoots. For example, in 1920 convicts Grigory Kletkin and Sergei Drozhennikov escaped from here. During the repair of the heating system, they made a hole in the floor. There were also such prisoners who managed to bribe the guards.

Of the known prisoners can be noted Alexander Mikhailovich Krasnoshchekov. In 1922 he had an affair with Lily Brik. This connection almost led to the parting of the girl with Mayakovsky. It was said that Krasnoshchekov used public funds for his own purposes, often ugly. As a punishment for abuse of power, he was sentenced to six years in solitary confinement.

In 1922, the prison became a haven for many homeless children, as well as poor families with children. In 1923 in the colony were built baths, and later - equipped with a pharmacy. A year later, the prison begins to play the role of a remand prison.

Lefortovo - prison in the city

However, some features of the colony are still known. For example, the prison is famous for its order, courtesy of the administration staff. Lefortovo is a prison whose history is filled with rules that have been observed for many years. This never gets drugs, there is no "rope telegraph" system, popular with prisoners. The guard notifies each other with a knock if the prisoner is taken out of the cell. Lefortovo - prison, photo of which will not cause any interest. After all, from the street side, this is an ordinary building - one with which Moscow is full. The Lefortovo prison fits perfectly into the usual urban landscape, and one can not even suspect that you are near such a place. The windows of the prisoners go out into the courtyard-well. They can not see anything from their cells. Despite this, they say that in the investigator's rooms the windows are covered with paper.