The largest cemetery in Russia: area and description

If before the cemeteries represented simply the territory where burials were made, now they have become historically and culturally valuable museums in the open air. In the world there are many cemeteries that are so beautiful and beautiful places that attract millions of tourists. Fans consider it their duty to visit graves and pay tribute to famous composers and poets, musicians, social and political figures and historical figures.

What is the biggest cemetery in Russia?

Tops and ratings are inherent not only to museums and monuments, mountain tops and tourist points on the map. Cemeteries also qualify and are subdivided into groups by popularity, scale and number of burials.

The largest cemetery in Russia, which is even mentioned in the Guinness Book of Records, is in Rostov-on-Don. By area, it is considered to be the largest in Europe. According to statistics, the territory of the cemetery occupies about 360 hectares. This is despite the fact that burial places (according to the law) should not exceed in the territory of forty hectares. According to 2003 data, there were more than 321 thousand graves. Now this figure is much larger and more significant.

The largest cemetery in Russia was opened in 1972. Here, both traditional graves and urns with ashes are common. On the territory of the cemetery there is a crematorium and several large memorial offices that offer services for burial, making memorial plates, etc. In addition, there is a large church and a chapel located right on the territory of the cemetery. Nearby there is a columbarium and administrative buildings.

Do not describe or circumvent

The territory of the cemetery is getting bigger every year. According to statistics, about fifty funerals take place here every day. Behind the cemetery is a rather large illegal pogost, where local residents bury their pets. Getting around the cemetery on foot is just an unrealistic task, it can take several hours. In this regard, the territory of the bus travels with an interval of 30 minutes.

Local residents call the largest cemetery in Russia no other than a necropolis or a city of the dead in the city of the living. There, as eyewitnesses say, no horizon is visible. If you turn around, you can not see anything except gravestones and crosses. Having come here for the first time, you can easily get lost.

"Southern"

For the first place in the ranking of the largest cemeteries in Russia with the churchyard in Rostov-on-Don, the Southern Cemetery in St. Petersburg can compete. Its area is also about four hundred hectares. It was opened in 1971 and still operates today. The prospect of expansion exists, the administration tries not to give refusals to burials.

In this cemetery are buried famous sportsmen and musicians, actors and heroes of the Soviet Union. According to statistics, the number of graves here has already exceeded 300 thousand.

Piskarevka

The largest cemeteries in Russia are also located in St. Petersburg and Moscow. The famous "Piskarevka" was originally only a small field on the outskirts of St. Petersburg. In the thirties of the 20th century, there was a wasteland where, in a few years time, it was decided to create a cemetery. The official opening date is 1938. The peak of burial was in the years of the Great Patriotic War. At that time, large trenches were digging here, which became common graves. According to statistics, during the war and in the first years after it more than 480 thousand people were buried at the Piskarevsky cemetery of St. Petersburg.

In the postwar years around the "Piskarevka" erected residential buildings. Like other largest cemeteries in Russia, Piskarevskoye was in the heart of residential areas. During the Soviet era, many memorial complexes and monuments were built here in honor of the victims of the siege of Leningrad. In the heart of the cemetery is a well-known memorial to the whole country, on which memorable texts and poems of famous authors are depicted.

At present, the largest cemetery in Russia is recognized as a national and historical monument. It also has the status of a museum. Several dozens of excursions are conducted daily. And in the archives of the cemetery are preserved numerous documents of the war years, which have a unique historical value.

Vagankovskoye

In the capital there are also burial places, marked as the largest cemeteries in Russia. The area and number of graves put Vagankovskoe cemetery in third place. The territory of the cemetery is about fifty hectares. The oldest brotherly and individual graves in this cemetery are more than two hundred years old. Many tombstones can easily be called real works of art.

On the territory there is a church, administrative buildings and memorial offices. At the entrance there is a huge map, which allows you not to get lost on a huge area. The list contains the graves of many famous actors, directors, poets, composers, historical and political figures. It is their graves, in their majority, which become an attractive point for tourists.

Of course, the most popular here are the graves of Yesenin, Abdulov, Benislavskaya, Okudzhava, Vysotsky, Talkov, Pugovkin and many other great personalities.

Permian

The largest cemetery is also located in the city of Perm. This is the largest necropolis in the European part of Russia. The area is more than thirty hectares. At present, the families of the deceased are experiencing global burial problems. There was a ban on digging new graves, since the territory of the cemetery is already oversaturated with crosses, crypts and marble slabs. It is allowed only to bury the dead to their relatives and friends. And then, only after the relatives have received the appropriate permission from the local administration.

Now work is under way to find additional territories and reserve areas. While all burials are transferred to less "densely populated" graveyards.

Summing up, we will determine which are the largest cemeteries in Russia. The list of large and territorially large-scale pogosts, in fact, is very long. In the top three "leaders" is the Northern Cemetery in Rostov-on-Don, the South Cemetery in St. Petersburg and the Vagankovskoye in Moscow.