Project of a garden house. Garden houses made of lumber

Thinking about which garden house project to choose, it is necessary to decide in which period of the year and for what purpose the building will be used.

Development

When professional companies develop projects of garden houses with an attic or any other country-building project, they try to take into account the requirements that are imposed on houses of this type. First of all, it is necessary to take into account, if planning you intend to do on your own, that such a construction should not be too large. This is due to the fact that the territory of the suburban area in the summer, as a rule, occupy plantations. Therefore, a large building area will only occupy extra space.

When developing a garden house project , it is necessary to take into account not only its total area, but also the filling. Thus, depending on the number of families in the building, there can be one or two living rooms in case the owners will want to stay here for the night. An obligatory condition for planning is the need to include a kitchen premise, as well as a bathroom, although often the bathroom is located in a separate building, which will correspond to sanitary standards, especially if there is no possibility to conduct a drainage system to the house.

Planning in the design

The garden house project, as a rule, presupposes the presence of a veranda that will allow you to relax in the intervals between hard work on the site. Quite often in the construction there is a pantry in which you can store garden tools. Thinking over the layout, do not make the building capital, if you do not plan to use it in the winter. This will save on the work and do not apply too much effort. As the most appropriate solution is the house, whose walls are lined with timber, and the parameters are limited to 6x4 m. In this space, you can place not only the kitchen and living room, but also the bedroom, which will be isolated and located on the second floor. Such a layout allows you to make the house not so large in terms of foundation area, but more spacious due to the presence of the second floor. In view of the fact that at the base of the walls there will be a bar, it is possible to build a similar house in the shortest possible time - within 16 days. Use the construction can immediately, without waiting for the final shrinkage.

The cost of a garden house

If you have chosen a garden house project with an area of 26 m ² , then you have to pay the developer a price that varies from 320 000 to 400 000 rubles. The final cost will depend on the thickness of the walls. Thus, the house, the thickness of the outer walls of which is 100 mm, will cost 320,000 rubles. In this case, a beam with a cross section of 100 x 150 mm will be used in the construction. As for the construction with walls, the thickness of which is 150 mm, its cost is 350 000 rubles. In the process of erecting such a structure, a beam with a cross section of 150x150 mm will be used. The most impressive beam with a cross section of 200x150 mm allows you to get a house with the parameters of the outer walls of 200 mm, while the price will be 400 000 rubles. This does not take into account the cost of the foundation, which can be built independently, without recourse to specialists. In this case, the construction of garden houses is cheaper. In favor of an independent construction of a foundation for a home, we can say that for such a building, a buried base will not be needed. This is due to the fact that the house will have very little weight.

Technology of building a garden house from a bar

As a material for walls, it is preferable to choose coniferous wood. It is better to use pine or spruce for this purpose. It is important to choose the type of foundation for the house, for this purpose the soil analysis is preliminarily carried out . The most common is the columnar base, which differs not so impressive in cost and ease of installation. But it should be understood that this kind of foundation is not applicable for every type of soil. In addition to the columnar, you can install a belt or pile.

Those who produce the construction of garden houses on their own, it is necessary to know that the next stage is the installation of strapping. In the case of the construction of a bar, it must be installed on the base, laying one or two crowns using a bar, the cross-section of which is 150x150 mm. Only after you can start laying the sex lag, in the process of which a beam of 40x150 mm is used. With an indentation of 45 cm from them it is necessary to lay the rough floor, which is arranged by the method of decking the unedged board. The thickness of the material used is 20 mm.

Installation of the walls of the house

By building garden houses from a bar, at the next stage it is possible to be engaged in installation of walls, during which process to apply a profiled bar. Its cross-section can be equal to 100х150 cm or 150х150 mm. If you want to build a house that can be used until late autumn or even in winter, it is preferable to collect walls with fastening elements by the "warm angle" method. This technology involves cutting the frame with a root spike. The bar must be matched so that the adjacent corner elements have identical parameters and are symmetrical. It's about the corner elements, on one of which there is a spike, and on the other - a groove.

To build a garden house can be a method of using fasteners in the form of nails with parameters equal to 200 mm. As an alternative solution, wooden nagels, which are spikes made of softwood, are used. If you decide to apply a project in which there are two floors, then the first of them, as a rule, has a height equal to 2.4 meters. This height can be obtained by assembling a wall that consists of seventeen crowns. Projects of garden houses with a mansard suggest an upper floor, whose height is 2.3 meters. Sometimes in the construction of garden houses, the height of the first-floor ceilings is reduced to 2.25 m. This will save, because when assembling the wall will have to use only sixteen wreaths.

As soon as you can build the walls, you can proceed with the installation of the underlay beams. At the next stage, the assembly and subsequent installation of the construction gables is carried out. They can be made from a bar. However, most often simply the outer skin is made by using finishing materials. To do this, you can use a block house or, for example, a lining.

The erection of internal partitions

Garden houses from a bar, as well as usual inhabited, possess internal partitions. They are based on a profiled bar. It is necessary to use the one that has a cross-section equal to 90x110 cm. Partitions need to be cut into the frame, which will allow to obtain greater strength.

Construction of the roof of the cottage

Shield garden houses have a roof, equipped with the same technology, which is used for the construction of a timber house. Initially, you need to mount the rafters and fix the crate. The first system uses a bar with a cross section of 5 x 15 cm. It must be fastened in steps of 80 cm, but no more. As a rule, the grating is not made solid. For this, a 2 x 10 cm edging board should be used, and the laying should be carried out in steps of 20 cm.

The choice of roofing material

Shield garden houses assume the use of a roof covering a light covering material, since the building itself has an unfinished base and light walls. For this, you can use ondulin, profiled flooring or roofing material. Metal roofing is also quite common. No matter what area of the garden house you chose - the one mentioned above, or different from it, the roofing system should have steam and waterproofing. These materials are laid under cover material. However, if you apply ondulin, then these backing layers do not need to be applied.