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The causes, symptoms and treatment of rubella in children and adults

Rubella is one of the most common childhood diseases. Therefore, many parents are interested in what are the symptoms and the treatment of rubella. In addition, it will be useful to get acquainted with information about the prevention of the disease.

The causes and signs of rubella in children

First of all, it should be noted that this is an infectious disease of a viral origin. Infection is possible only by contact with a sick person. As for the incubation period, it usually lasts from 16 to 24 days.

The most characteristic symptom is a small red rash. In most children, it appears on the first day of the illness, while in others a few days later. Redness first cover the face, then go to the trunk and limbs - in most cases, the waist, back, buttocks and extensor surfaces of the hands and feet are especially badly affected. Although some children complain of itching, the disease does not cause serious discomfort, especially at such a young age.

In addition, there are general symptoms of intoxication. In some babies, body temperature rises - it keeps at around 38 to 39 degrees, but not more than three days. The child feels tired, sometimes complains of dizziness, body aches and headaches.

Sometimes swelling of joints is observed, although this symptom occurs in only 30% of children. After the transferred disease in the body there is a persistent immunity - repeated rubella is considered very rare.

Treatment of rubella in children

When rashes appear, it is best to call a doctor. A specialist will examine the baby and assess his condition. Treatment of rubella in a child in most cases is at home.

Children need to keep bed rest. During the illness, you need a copious drink that speeds up the withdrawal of toxins, as well as adequate nutrition.

Naturally, the rash can not be combed - it is fraught with infection, the appearance of pustules. Nevertheless, some special preparations are not needed here. The doctor can recommend only antipyretic, sometimes sedative medications. Only in especially severe cases hospitalization is necessary.

How to treat rubella in adults?

If the children rubella passes quickly and easily, then for adults this disease is extremely dangerous. First, in adulthood, the infection is very difficult to tolerate - the rash sometimes covers the body almost completely. In addition, adult patients complain of severe pain in the joints, as well as migraines and weakness. Arthritis is often a complication of the disease.

Secondly, this virus is very dangerous for pregnant women. Quite often the disease leads to stillbirths and miscarriages, and sometimes to violations of fetal development.

Treatment of rubella in adults should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, and in especially severe cases urgent hospitalization is necessary. Do self-medication in any case impossible.

As for prevention, modern medicine offers vaccination, which protects the body from infection. Injections of a vaccine are necessarily necessary for that part of the adult population who did not have time to have the illness in childhood.

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