The abolition of serfdom: briefly on the causes and consequences

The abolition of serfdom, briefly about the reasons, assumptions and consequences of which will be discussed below, has become a feature that divided the life of the people and the history of our country into two parts: before and after. Despite such a liberal and significant transformation, Alexander the Liberator could not ensure the safety of his life. But still, what prompted him to such a step?

The abolition of serfdom: briefly on the causes and prerequisites

So, as is known, Emperor Alexander II ascended the throne during one of the wars, which showed that the country needs radical reforms. This is the first reason - the Crimean War, or rather its outcome. By the way, the consciousness that Russia needs modern reforms becomes one of the results of this time. Secondly, we can note the crisis of the feudal system in society in conjunction with further economic exhaustion. Thirdly, in the state at that time there was social tension, which could not but become the basis for further transformation. Thus, the reasons for the abolition of serfdom (briefly listed) lay on the surface and could not go unnoticed. This suggests that reforms have been brewing for a long time. As for additional factors, they include technical backwardness and underdevelopment of industry, in a heavier industry, and too low labor productivity.

The abolition of serfdom: briefly on the progress of the reform

It was difficult to implement such a radical change in the structure of society, but Alexander II decided on this step. To this end, in 1858, he ordered the creation of Committees (chief and local in the provinces), in which all possible options for the development of this idea will be considered. After all the problems were analyzed, a year later the Special Commission was established, which edited the provisions once again and calculated the risks. Further, on the eve of the reform, the State Council for this transformation is based, which gives its consent for implementation. And, as is known, on February 19 of the same year the most famous manifesto comes out, proclaiming the people of Russia from now on free.

The abolition of serfdom: briefly on the meaning

The significance of this liberal act of Alexander II was in the following provisions:

• Formation of a large labor market .
• A big step was taken towards the creation of a civil society in the future.
• Economic underdevelopment and backwardness were partially eliminated.
• Overcoming of class inequality has begun.

In addition, there were negative points on this list. For example, peasant small land, as a result of which large taxes, the growth of social tension due to the discontent of the landlords, the psychological unpreparedness of the peasants for freedom.

Thus, the abolition of serfdom in 1861, briefly described above, was the first step in the long and long ladder of the great reforms of Alexander the Liberator, because it was she who gave people freedom and rights.