What is the deciphering of Strategic Missile Forces? Tasks of the Missile Forces

The decipherment of the Strategic Missile Forces is quite simple: strategic missile forces. This is the name of a special department of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It is also a terrestrial component of the country's nuclear weapons. This is the full interpretation of the Strategic Missile Force.

Tasks

There are several tasks for the Strategic Missile Forces. First, their responsibility is to contain a possible threat through the use of nuclear weapons. The missile forces are able to work together with other strategic nuclear forces and independently. They can also engage in the destruction of bases and other components of the enemy's military forces. Further in the article we will find out what the Strategic Missile Forces of Russia are, what is the composition of the troops, where the training of future missileists is taking place.

general information

The armament of the missile forces consists of ground-based intercontinental ballistic missiles. They can be classified as mobile or mine-based, and can also be supplemented by nuclear warheads. The date of formation of the Strategic Missile Forces is December 17, 1959. In the Moscow region is a small village of Vlasikha, in which the main headquarters of the army is located. Sergei Viktorovich Karakayev, commander of the strategic missile forces, has the rank of colonel general. The number code for distinguishing vehicles of missile forces of the Russian Federation is number 23.

History of creation

For the first time, the unification of missile forces, which were armed with long-range ballistic missiles, arose in mid-August 1946. It was the most important component of the Soviet Army and was formed from the participants of the reserve engineering brigade, headed by Major-General of the artillery detachment Alexander Fedorovich Tveretsky. A year later the troops were withdrawn to the missile and military range, located in the Astrakhan region - Kapustin Yar. Then the union again replaced the place of dislocation, being in the Novgorod region. In the end, the missile forces settled in Gvardeysk, near Kaliningrad.

Development

For five years, since the last month of 1950, six more such associations have been formed. They received a single name - engineering brigades RVGK (reserve of the Supreme High Command - decoding). The Strategic Missile Forces of that time used ballistic missiles of different models, in the head part of which were explosives. At that time, the engineering brigades were part of the artillery detachments of the RVGK, and the commander for them was also the head of the Soviet Artillery Army. The missile formations were subordinate to one of the artillery headquarters. In the spring of 1955, the appointment of the first deputy minister of defense of the USSR on missile technology and special weapons was held. They became Mitrofan Ivanovich Nedelin, who also headed the headquarters of the reactive units. By the early 1960s, medium-range missiles were added to the armament of the army, which were distinguished by the presence of nuclear warheads. In December 1958, the first ICBMs (intercontinental ballistic missile - decoding) were found at the base in Plesetsk. The Strategic Missile Force conducted a series of training tests for new weapons in mid-1959.

Modern composition of missile forces

The structure of the department includes the main command of the troops, several missile armies of the Strategic Missile Force. The division is considered elite. The central testing range is located in the Astrakhan region, and the territory reserved for testing is in Kazakhstan. In addition, a special base in Kamchatka has been created for these purposes. The missile forces also own a research institute, the Military Academy located in Moscow, and the Institute of Missile Forces of the city of Serpukhov, repair facilities and bases for the storage of military equipment and weapons. In their ranks, given the personnel of civilians, at the moment there are one hundred twenty thousand people, of which eighty thousand are in the military service. It is carried out according to the army-divisional orders, abolished in other divisions. The army has more than six hundred nuclear missile carriers, but it should be noted that recently their number is rapidly declining.

Aviation

An order was considered, according to which in the spring of 2011 all air weapons were to be transferred to the ownership of the Air Force. The Russian missile forces own several airfields, as well as helicopter landing sites. There are a variety of Mi-8 and An aircraft of several models. At the moment, the state of half of the weapons is satisfactory.

Training

The Academy of Strategic Missile Forces has the status of a higher educational institution, which includes a research center for research in military disciplines and technology. It is located in the city of Moscow, in a building that was once occupied by the Upbringing House. The Academy is headed by Viktor Fedorov.