Technical characteristics of "Boom" UAZ-452, dimensions, fuel consumption

Technical characteristics of the "Loaf" UAZ, the release of which was started in the Soviet Union, is impressive. After all, this universal all-wheel drive car is the prototype of the majority of modern off -road cars produced in the post-Soviet countries. Despite the fact that this model came into production as far back as 1965, it practically did not change, and therefore it is impossible to detect obvious differences between the first specimens and cars that were released quite recently.

His car was nicknamed because of the bodywork. Its shape resembles a loaf of bread. However, this did not prevent the growth of its popularity among the population, because UAZ-452 was purchased not for the sake of external data, but for confident off-road movement.

Basic data

Technical characteristics of "Loaf" UAZ-452 allow you to easily pass almost any road. Developers were able to achieve a unique patency for this car, not only due to the use of its all-wheel drive design, but also due to its universal dimensions. The model is widely used in various industries and spheres: from transportation of people and cargoes and ending with work as an encashment armored car.

The developers of the Ulyanovsk machine-building plant constantly "conjured", modifying UAZ-452. As a result, many experimental models were created on its basis. Among them, UAZ trucks with caterpillars, mini tractors and cars capable of driving on rails acquired the greatest popularity. However, it should be noted that the serial release of these copies was never started.

Design

Initially, the UAZ developers were going to create a car that can easily transport goods with a total weight of up to 800 kg. For this purpose, it was decided to use the chassis of the GAZ-69 in its design, but during the assembly it became clear that it was too short and could not withstand such a load. I had to re-equip the body structure, as a result of which the developers created two varieties of UAZ: body (car) and side. The latest version is more popular among the people under the name "tadpole."

When developing the model, it was decided to make several transversely placed ribs on the upper part of the car, which later served as an amplifier for visual similarity to a loaf of bread. Already in 1958 the design of the car was approved. Ulyanovsk Machine-Building Plant began its serial production.

Note that the layout and construction of the doors may vary depending on the model modification. So, for example, in UAZ-452A the doors open horizontally. On the body are single-leaf doors. In this case, the rear door of the car for more convenience consists of two doors.

UAZ "Bukhanka" - technical characteristics

Despite the fact that in this model UAZ is not provided for the presence of a tachometer on the instrument panel, this does not in the least infringe on the characteristics of the car. The absence of such a device completely compensates for the convenience of the engine, which is located directly in the cabin and is located next to the driver's seat.

If you decide to buy a car like UAZ "Bukhanka", technical specifications, dimensions should play an important role. They must become the first factor that you pay attention to.

The main advantage of UAZ "Bukhanka" - technical characteristics. The fuel consumption in this car is about 17 liters per 100 kilometers with a 50-liter petrol tank. The engine is extremely reliable. Even if it still stall, the problem is most often in the spoiled spark plugs.

Vehicle weight:

• In the equipped condition - 1.72 tons.
• The total mass is 2.67 tons.

The maximum load that an axle can withstand:

• Rear - up to 1.41 tons.
• Front - up to 1,26 tons.

The UAZ "Bukhanka" car, the technical characteristics of which are presented in this article, can reach speeds of up to 127 km / h. In addition, the machine will easily overcome almost any obstacle whose angle will be no more than 30 °, and also a ford with a depth of up to half a meter.

The popularity of UAZ-452 is due not only to its affordable cost, but also to its capacity. So, if necessary, you can transport a ton of cargo in the cargo compartment. At the same time, there are seats for passengers in the car, the number of which, depending on the modification of UAZ-452, can vary from 2 to 10 people. Note that you can always attach a trailer to the car, the weight of which depends on the presence of the brake system and can range from 750 to 1500 kg.

History of creation

The first car of this series was named UAZ-450. In it, the engine was located directly under the driver's cab. It included a three-speed gearbox, an engine from GAZ-69 and a transfer case with two stages. It was on its basis that was later developed in 1955 and released in 1958 UAZ-452 "Bukhanka", the technical characteristics of which made it one of the most popular models in the Soviet Union.

From that moment the development of the plant began to gain momentum, thanks to which, in 1974, the Ulyanovsk Machine-Building Plant released its millionth car. UAZ was repeatedly awarded the Order of the Red Banner, which could not but add cars popularity among the population.

Changes in the structure of UAZ-452 were not carried out until 1985, when it was decided to modify the indices of vehicles manufactured by the Ulyanovsk machine-building plant. Now the UAZ-452 has received a new index - 3741, under which it is issued to the present day.

Modifications

Since the release of the first car of this model, the technical characteristics of the "Loaf" (UAZ-452) have been repeatedly modified.

These cars were also actively used in various spheres of life. In our time they are easily recognizable.

What to look for when buying?

If you buy a supported UAZ-452, ask the seller the year of production: the newer the car, the longer you will not have to worry about replacing the shell of the hull. Find out what faults are present in the car, whether it was in an accident and how many owners have changed.

Do not take the car if:

• The engine does not start the first time.
• The color of the exhaust is black or gray.
• Leaks oil.

If these problems are not observed, look under the pedals. It is there that most often accumulates moisture, which causes the beginning of a corrosive process.

Benefits

Repairability UAZ-452 often pays for lack of comfort in the cabin. The main advantage of this car is its versatility and patency. In it simultaneously with the driver can be 10 people or 1 ton of cargo is the maximum weight that can transport a car without prejudice to yourself and your qualities.
Main advantages:

• Versatility.
• Passage.
• Capacity.

The internal arrangement of the cabin can be performed both with the separation of the driver's cabin with a partition, and without it. The UAZ-452 will become an indispensable vehicle for traveling to nature. If desired, its interior can be equipped with a table, a heater with a large heat output or any other modification, including the possibility of equipment in the roof of the hatch.

Technical characteristics of the "Loaf" UAZ became the main reason for using the car services, in which reliability and patency are valued above all. To date, the UAZ-452 has found wide application in such services as the Ministry for Emergency Situations, the ambulance and the army. Due to the lack of elements that do not affect the quality of the ride, the design of the car turned out to be as simple as possible - this is directly related to the fact that this car was created primarily for work in extreme, field conditions. Due to what to eliminate minor breakdowns of UAZ-452 directly on the road is quite simple.

disadvantages

The weakest part of the UAZ-452 is the outer shell of the body, which is excessively susceptible to corrosion. So, after several years of use on the lower body thresholds, through holes may appear, and within 10-15 years the sheathing decays completely. The only positive thing in this case is that the car frame and exterior trim is easily replaced with a new one.

In addition, since the launch of the conveyor production at the UAZ-452, there have been no changes aimed at improving the safety of movement, for example, there are no airbags because of what in a severe accident, the driver and passengers can suffer very much. However, it should be noted that despite all the shortcomings of this car perfectly copes with the functions inherent in it. It will serve you more than a dozen years.