How to reduce fuel consumption?

Perhaps, one of the main articles of car maintenance is fuel consumption. Therefore, each car owner seeks to reduce this amount and save money. To do this, it is enough to follow some simple guidelines.

In addition, it must be remembered that the fuel consumption is greatly influenced by the technical performance of the car. For example, wedging brake pads and reduced tire pressure. Therefore, to begin with, you can check at least these two parameters. This can be done if regularly, for example, every other week, check the air pressure in the tires. Monitoring brake pads to arrange even easier. It is only necessary to check their temperature periodically. This can be done even with bare hands, by touching the mechanism directly after a long movement without braking. It should not be warm, let alone hot. If this is not the case, you should contact the nearest service station for advice and possible repairs.

Reducing fuel consumption can also be the result of measures to adjust the timing of the ignition, cleaning fuel and air filter, repair the thermostat and much more. After all, negative conditions inevitably lead to the fact that the engine will need more power to cover the losses generated, and, consequently, the specific fuel consumption will increase .

A significant impact is the aerodynamics of the car, in particular, resistance to air flow. Therefore, when choosing and buying a car, it is necessary to give priority to a variant with more streamlined body shapes. Even the type of gearbox affects fuel consumption! The mechanical gearbox (MKPP) reduces this figure, and the automatic box (automatic transmission), on the contrary, increases it (by about 1 liter per 100 km). The operating air conditioner takes almost 15% of the fuel, since it requires considerable power. Open windows increase fuel consumption by 4%. Installed on the roof of the car additional trunk significantly reduces the indicator of streamlining the car, and therefore increases its resistance, which entails fuel consumption. In addition, this figure affects and the inclusion of short-range and long-range headlights, a working radio and any other electric appliance.

The driving style is another important criterion. The optimal speed mode for out-of-town trips is to keep the speed at 80-90 km / h. Exceeding by 10-40 km / h entails an increase in fuel consumption by one and a half times!

The control of fuel consumption (GPS-monitoring) allows you to track not only the consumption of fuel resources, but also the fullness of the tank, the location of the car at any time, route and speed of traffic, downtime. Firms who install these control systems on their office cars will be able to track the movement of employees, which will increase productivity. Normal control of travel time will help to prevent exceeding the permissible time of the driver behind the wheel, which will save the life and health of passengers.