"Staying with the nose": the meaning of phraseology and its origin

Winged expressions can decorate any language, enrich the speech of any person. Many of them were born in the distant past, that the meaning of each individual word in them is simply lost, and the meaning that is put into them today, often does not look like the original one.

The meaning of phraseology

So, if you need to inform the interlocutor that a person, they say, can fail, not get what he expected, it is appropriate to use the phrase "he can stay with his nose". The meaning of phraseology Implies that hope, calculation for something is not justified.

For example, one or even a whole company conceived a business. And while there is a buildup and planning, time is running out. At the very time someone more rationally thinking to say: "Guys, while we talk here talking, guess and let's think, someone more smart will realize this idea. How could we not stay with the nose! " More than transparent: we will fail, there will be no hope for the expected success.

Gramatically this phraseology is used with a pronoun or noun that denotes a person, for example, "my friend was left with a nose - his chosen one refused." That is, a friend failed, was left without what he expected, what he hoped to achieve.

Etymology

Perhaps the most interesting thing about phraseological units is their origin. What does the "nose" in the winged expression "stay with the nose"? The meaning of phraseology Will be finally understood if we go further into his etymology.

The nose as part of the face does not play any role here, but this element of expression goes back to the verb "NOSIT" and is a verbal noun: the nose is what the nose is brought.

There are two very interesting versions of the origin of this phraseology.

According to ancient tradition, the groom, getting married to a girl, gave her parents a nose - some gift, an offer or a ransom. If the guy did not like something, the refusal followed, and what he presented was not accepted. The bridegroom had no choice but to stay with her nose. Phraseology Arose as a consequence of failure.

The second version does not have such a personal meaning, although the "nose" is also used in the sense of a gift. Rather, even bribes given to officials to speed up the resolution of some cases. If the employee rejected the offer, then the petitioner remained with his nose - there was no hope for help.

Synonyms and antonyms

Each language has established expressions, so to speak, verbal formulas, through which one can diversify speech. How much more vibrant and interesting it sounds if decorated with winged expressions, sayings, priests!

Many of the phraseological units can express a similar meaning, but in a different sound shell. For example, what does it mean to stay with your nose? Its meaning is established, which can be expressed by other phrases-synonyms. Such as "stay on the beans", "stay at the peak interest", "nesolono hlebavshi." The phrases "go away empty-handed", "vain labor", "all in vain" are appropriate.

The meaning of the winged expression is also conveyed by several "brothers" -synonyms that have arisen in the modern times, which can be used instead of "staying with the nose". Phraseologicalism is replaced by idioms "happened bummer", "stayed in flight", "flew past the ticket office."

The opposite meaning has the expression "to achieve (achieve) one's own". With different expressive nuances and in appropriate situations, there can be winged phrases "rest on their laurels", "not by washing, so by rolling."

The use of phraseology in the literature

With a nose, you can leave another, and also stay with your nose. The meaning of phraseology This does not change. In the literature, the expression in both cases is used quite actively. It can be found both in the works of the classics and contemporaries.

An interesting observation: very often the heroes-grooms remain with their nose. So, F.M. Reshetnikov in the novel "My Bread", dedicated to issues of women's emancipation, tells of a girl. Many wives were invited to her, sent to their parents' matchmakers. However, the potential bride certainly found in each one a flaw, refused, and the contenders for her hand remained with their nose.

A.N. Tolstoy in "Mishuk Nalymov" one character calms another, so that he does not get angry and not upset, he says, he also stayed with his nose - the girl leaves for another.

A similar episode is described by V. Shukshin: for the same classmate four already flocked, but all four remained with a nose - she preferred a completely stranger young man.

Use of phraseology in colloquial speech

As a rule, winged expressions are readily used in ordinary conversations. After all, how many opportunities arise to say this phrase - "stay with your nose." The meaning of phraseology Allows you to capaciously and succinctly characterize this or that unpleasant situation.

He promised the boss to increase his salary next month, and left with a nose.

The official decided to refuse to consider the complaint, and the complainant also "flew by the ticket office."