Self-made tractor with own hands: instructions, drawings

Carrying out all kinds of work on the plot of land primarily involves a lot of effort. Only after you manage to get pleasure from the result. Many owners of private territories today are trying to facilitate and mechanize some operations. To do this, we buy cultivators, tractors and mini tractors. However, the most common technique is still a motoblock, which has an insignificant value. If you use a motor block of the brand "Neva", then from it you can make a self-made tractor with your own hands. In this case, the work on the assembly of the new device can not be called light, among other things, you will need to buy a special adapter that has a seat. This device will change the motoblock. The need is due to the fact that the motor block is a structure designed for field work on foot. While a mini-tractor made on the basis of a motor-block is a more comfortable device, since the driver will be able to sit on the seat.

Recommendation of the master

If you decide to make a self-made tractor with your own hands, you should learn some tricks. So, to the adapter it is possible to get other useful adaptations by the type of a plow, a hoger and a harrow. This will make the unit more versatile.

Preparation of necessary materials

In order to make a self-made tractor with your own hands, it is necessary to prepare a motor-block, wheel bearings, lubricants, metalware for assembly, consumables, a seat of the necessary dimensions, a wheel pair and a rolled metal product. The latter will be needed to make the welded frame. The master will have to prepare a corner, a channel and so on. The wheel pair must be provided with a solid axle, however, as an alternative solution, two axle axles can be used. As a fastening element, bolts, nuts and studs can be used. Among the consumables it is necessary to allocate all that is needed for welding, namely electrodes, gas, wire and oxygen. In order to give the product a final look, it is necessary to prepare a primer and paint.

Preparation of tools

If you decide to make a self-made tractor with your own hands, then you should stock up on a certain set of tools, such as: a locksmith in the type of keys, hammer and chisel, and also a welding machine that is useful for assembling the frame. If necessary, you need to take care of the availability of a set for gas cutting. Cutting, as well as grinding the metal workpieces will allow an angle grinder. Any master in the arsenal will have an electric drill with a set of drills, it will also be needed for manipulation. Prepare dies and taps, as well as devices for work on corrosion protection and dyeing. For work where the wheel pair will be involved, turning equipment may be needed.

Design features

If you decide to make a self-made crawler tractor with your own hands, you can buy a ready-made module, equipped with a seat and wheels. Alternatively, you can collect all the items yourself. In the latter case, a simple construction without a drive is created. The device will be deprived of a full-value steering column. The master should remember that the additions in the form of a steering column of an all wheel drive do not give obvious advantages at manipulations, and here the assembly process will complicate it. Control of the self-made tractor becomes possible due to the rotation of the transmission-motor unit. For this it is recommended to use a standard steering wheel. The motor block must be supplemented with a module on the hinge equipped with a seat, as well as a hitch for excavation. To implement this simple option, you need to assemble the frame, using rolled metal and a pair of wheels. It is installed on the seat and two trailer units for fixing to the motor block. Drawings of self-made tractors you can prepare yourself or borrow from the article. The wheels in this case are not equipped with shock absorbers, since the speed of the device will be insignificant.

Technology of work

If you do not have a motoblock in your possession, you can build a self-made tractor from the Zhiguli. The first step is to develop a kinetic scheme that takes into account the equilibrium of the structure. The device will consist of an engine, a rear and a front axle, a cardan transmission and a reverse gear. The engine will make the front wheels rotate. Through the chain, the torque will be transmitted to the reducer, then to the cardan gear and the rear axle. As a result, the rear wheels will rotate, which act as the driving wheels. When a self-made tractor from the Zhiguli is manufactured, a frame is to be made from the corners and pipes. It is important at the same time to correctly locate the bushing and the fork, which will ensure the turn of the trailer. The body is made of metal sheet, the height of the sides should not be more than 30 centimeters. The next step is to install the driver's seat and attachments. After assembly, the unit is important to check for operability. At the final stage, the surface of the metal elements must be primed and painted. Such self-made tractors with a VAZ engine will allow mechanizing earthworks, providing maximum comfort to the driver.

Conclusion

In order to assess the benefits of this machine, which is worth a lot of money, if it comes to the factory model, you need to compare some indicators. The cost of maintenance and operation of the mini-tractor will be cheaper by 4 times compared to a large analogue. Fuel will need 5 times less. The design is fairly simple to manage, and special training for the driver is not required. Even a teenager will be able to deal with the management, so it is very convenient and convenient to have such equipment on the farm.