The Indians of California believe that their god created everything that exists on earth and in space, but he did not have to create a dog - it always existed. It is easy to agree with this, because there are scientific proofs of the coexistence of a dog and a man about 12 thousand years ago. The Scottish Shepherd is undoubtedly a worthy and magnificent representative of his brothers. There is no consensus on the origin of the breed. One hypothesis suggests that the ancestors of modern collies were brought to Scotland from Iceland around the 17th century. Another version claims that the Scottish Shepherds are descendants of the ancient Celtic breed. It is also assumed that the collies could have reached the north of Europe with the Roman legions. But it is reliably known that the Scottish shepherd - collie - owes its name to the Scottish breed of sheep - colley - which she at one time grazed.
Becoming a breed
It seems simply incredible that such beautiful dogs until the middle of the XIX century were almost unknown outside of Scotland. It is believed that this elegant dog, possessing a proud bearing and intelligent look, was conquered by Queen Victoria during her journey through Scotland. Since then, the Scottish Shepherd has become an indispensable party to all the famous exhibitions. Serious breeding work began to improve the exteriors of the breed. The collie, which was customary for us, was acquired only by the end of the 19th century. The dogs were divided into long-haired, short-haired and short-tailed. The first breed standard was approved in 1891. The final version - in the 60 years of the last century. Collies were brought to Russia under Nicholas II. This full dignity of the dog has a flexible, strong trunk, a long narrow head, expressive almond-shaped eyes. But the main decoration and distinctive property is, of course, wool. Long, thick or short, with undercoat, it is always gorgeous, any - marble, sable, blue or white.
Character
Despite the noble and proud appearance, one of the most temperamental and playful large dogs is the Scottish Shepherd. A photo of a collie frolicking with a child or playing with a host can be an ornament to any family album. To children these animals are not just gentle, but trepid. Sensitive to the mood of the owner. Excellent guards, guides, rescuers. Tolerant towards other animals living in the house. They are loyal, friendly, clever, complaisant in training (provided that they are interested and sensitive to watch the mood). With improper training, stubbornness, laziness, nervousness, sometimes taken for aggression, can manifest. They like to "talk" with the owner, barking loudly and for a long time, which is not always pleasant for others. His natural mind, with constant contact with a person, the Scottish Shepherd can develop to such an extent that it becomes capable of independent action. James Douglas, a Scottish commander, said that a dog is the best that a person has, and if people could love as faithfully as dogs, the world would become a paradise. The Scottish Shepherd, in a princely way proud, but infinitely loyal and faithful, is the best confirmation of these words.