Rosa Excelsa: photo and description

It is impossible to imagine a life without flowers. There are a lot of them in nature. Among them is the climbing rose of the Excelsa. What is she attractive about? As it grows and looks, read in the article.

Characteristics of climbing roses

Classification is the union of plants in one group by some common characteristics. Friability is a feature characterized by the growth of shoots. Therefore, roses with this feature do not have a classification. But there is a conditional division of plants, according to which roses are distinguished:

• The size of the flower - with small and large buds. The first type of roses is called ramblers, and the second is called claimers. There are also claimings - tea-hybrid roses, in which shoots are thick and tall.
• Depending on the length of the shoots, the roses are completely lobed, curly and half-lobed. The length of shoots, respectively, reaches three to five meters; Five to fifteen and one and a half to three.

Rambler - class of climbing roses

This name was given to plants of this species with small flowers. This class includes the rose of Excelsa, Super Excelsa and other varieties. These shoots are thin and flexible, they need support. For winter, they hide easily, it is enough to bend the stems to the ground. For these roses, the conditions for growing next to other flowers are normal, the stems of which are capable of splitting, for example, with clematis.

The class of the Rambler, to which the Super Excells also belongs, is distinguished by long shoots reaching a length of five meters and flowers with a diameter of two to three centimeters, collected in inflorescences of large sizes. Roses have a variety of colors: white, red, pink, cream, raspberry. Their form is different too. Flowers can be large-sized, simple and terry. It all depends on the variety.

The flowering is abundant, the branches are entirely covered with buds. In autumn, shoots of last year must be cut off, young growth should be wrapped up, and the roots should be covered and sprinkled with sawdust, leaves, grass. So the flowers will be preserved in winter cold.

The ramblers include, mainly, rose-hybrids with a two-year development cycle. First shoots grow from the roots, only the next year there are lateral processes that will bloom. Later they are deleted. Every year new shoots form in their place, which will blossom next year.

Rosa Excelsa: photo and description

This plant with a centuries-old tradition was bred in 1908. Cultivation of Excelsa experts consider the classics of horticultural culture. The rose is a sprawling liana with a great growth force. Its hanging sprouts are flexible and long. The height of the plant reaches four meters, and the diameter of two. Sheet plates have a dark green color and a shiny surface. Small flowers are very elegant and elegant. They have the shape of a socket with a flattened base, their diameter is from four to six centimeters. Gustomahrovye flowers without a smell, have 90 petals, form large inflorescences in the form of dense brushes, numbering up to 60 buds of bright pink color.

Rosa Excelsa begins to bloom abundantly at the end of June, producing a delicate vanilla aroma. This period lasts little more than a month. Blooming once. Rose is a shade-tolerant plant with high winter hardiness. But the drought is bad.

It can grow in partial shade on any soil, but prefers well drained fertile soils with good aeration. This hybrid is grown as a curling, ground cover or stamping plant. Suitable for low hedges and high supports.

Rose has excellent health and amazing beauty. This was the reason for its popularity. She is the winner of competitions and the owner of Gold medals in 1914, 1999 and 2001. This flower has many advantages, but there are drawbacks. There are many thorns on the stems. This is an inconvenience in caring for her. Faded inflorescences do not fall off, but wither on branches, so they have to be cut off almost daily, otherwise the bush will look unattractive. But small shortcomings are compensated for by the lush, long flowering and beauty of the flowers. Although the rose looks great without them. Decorate the bush with light green shiny leaves.

Super Exclusive

This rose is an improved version of the well-known hybrid of the same name, which is deservedly popular. Only the super-rose has resistance to various diseases and pests at a higher level, and the main difference is the repeated flowering. His appearance in nature is due to Carl Hetzel.

The Rose of Super Excellenza grows not so large and strong as a bush, as its predecessor. The height and width of the bush reach two meters. Flowers 3-4 centimeters in diameter, collected in large brushes, formed on branches all summer, but the first flowering is the most abundant. The petals are painted in a bright crimson color, and the middle - in white. But, burnt in the sun, the reverse side acquires a silvery-pink hue. The leaves are dark in color.

Rose Super Excelsa, whose photo colorfully conveys the attractiveness and natural luxury of the plant, is highly resistant to diseases such as spotted decay and powdery mildew. Garden crops are not afraid of rainfall and low temperatures.

Agrotechnics

Cultivation of climbing roses is interesting and very exciting. But this requires knowledge and experience, as each species and variety of culture has its own characteristics. If you do not observe them, you can hardly wait for an abundant flowering. Therefore, in carrying out all agrotechnical measures, it is necessary to adhere to certain terms and rules, which are optimal only for this species.

Selecting a landing site

For a comfortable growth of roses, you need to choose a dry and light area, in wetlands it will not grow. It should also be borne in mind that from the morning to the middle of the day roses need good lighting. This is necessary for the dew to evaporate faster from the leaves. So you can prevent the distribution of powdery mildew.

But the area with excessive lighting also does not fit: the bright sun helps burn out the petals. Rosa Excelsa grows well and quickly blooms on the territory on the southern side of the building. It must be remembered that the plant does not like drafts, so it should not be planted on a corner.

Landing

The best time to plant Excelsa is May or early June. The gardener will have a whole season to observe the development of the plant, which will grow stronger before the onset of winter. Although planting can be practiced in the fall, but it is risky in our climate, the shrub can not bear wintering.

Rosa Excelsa, whose description includes many characteristics, is planted in pre-prepared pits. The distance between plants should be 50-100 centimeters. The row from the row is separated by earth strips one to two meters wide. When planting roses near a gazebo or a building wall, there should be a distance of half a meter between them. At the end of the procedure, the plant is watered, and the soil around the trunk is compacted.

Reproduction

Rosa Excelsa, reviews of which gardeners give the best, propagates cuttings and layers. To grow a flower, you can use green cuttings, which are harvested in the summer, and autumn semi-matured. They prepare for harvesting before the onset of frost. In the southern regions of our country planting material can be immediately planted in the ground, and the plant in the hole is located obliquely. Only one kidney remains on the surface. Cuttings from the top are covered. For this, peat or humus is used. So saplings safely overwinter.

Reproduction of the rose by cuttings can be done in the summer. Planting material is taken from the middle of the shoot, which has already faded. On the cuttings should be two or three leaves, and then they are half shortened to reduce evaporation. Rooting is carried out in greenhouses or boxes with earth, where cuttings are planted. To seedlings quickly began to grow stronger, they should be sprinkled with warm water, protected from direct sun rays and often ventilated. In two or three weeks the plants will take root.

It is easier to plant a rose. For this, shallow holes are cut out, into which the shoots are pinned. Above, they are sprinkled with loose soil so that the tops remain free from the ground. For rapid rooting, the base of the shoot is pulled by wire or a bark is cut at this point. Lining should be laid in the early spring, and separated from the bush - the next year.

Pruning in spring

Rose climbing Excelsa looks very impressive during flowering. To this period lasted a long time, you need to properly form a bush using pruning and garter branches. This work is better spent in the spring. Rose refers to a single flowering plant with long shoots, which need a lot of space in width and height. To ensure a comfortable flower growing, you need to remove diseased, broken and thickening bush branches. This is done by trimming, which has features. If the bush grows near the wall of the building or near the fence, the sleeping buds looking at the wall must be removed, otherwise the shoots that grew out of them grow deformed.

Rosa Excelsa, whose photo is for viewing, blooms once a year. This period falls at the end of May or the beginning of June. The formation of flowers occurs on last year's shoots. Therefore, pruning is best after the flowering period, leaving only one escape. This preserves the splendor of the bush and its rejuvenation.

Rosa Excelsa is tied horizontally, since the upper side of the shoots in this position has flower buds in large quantities, due to which the flowers on the bush will be larger.

Using

Rose Excelsa is used in vertical gardening.

It is used to decorate gazebos, balconies, columns, arches, obelisks, pillars and pergolas. The blossoming plant on the stem looks especially beautiful.