We study geography and virtual worlds: where is The Hague?

On the coast of the North or German Sea the Dutch city of The Hague is located. In size, it is second only to Rotterdam and Amsterdam. The paradox is that the government is located in The Hague, and not in Amsterdam, the capital of the country. In Holland, where the Hague is located, the locals speak Dutch, although in the streets you can hear French, Turkish, English and even Arabic.

History

The first written references to The Hague date from the XIII century. Then it was the village of Hage. And only in the beginning of XIX century. The village of Hage became the city of The Hague. "Fenced plot", "hedge" or "count forest" - this is how the name of the city is translated from the Dutch. Holland, where the Hague is located, is known for its narrow houses and winding streets. The Hague was several times destroyed and rebuilt. This is the most atypical city of the Netherlands, because it does not have the old part. Here you will not see the city walls, boulevards and canals - this is a city of gloss and chic.

Geography and climate

The Hague is the capital of the Southern Province of Holland. The western part of the Netherlands, where the Hague is located, is known for its marine temperate climate.

The sandy beach of the city stretches 3 kilometers. Although the sea is called the North Sea, but from June to September the water warms up to 20 degrees. Winters in The Hague are warm, with an average temperature of + 5 ° C. October is the rainiest month. In the districts of the city (and there are 8 of them) elections are not held and they have no political function.

The Gevangenport Museum

In the city of peace and humanism you can visit a very unusual museum. The Hague, where this attraction is located, can shock you. The Gevangenport Museum is a former prison, and now it is a museum of torture. It took 7 centuries for the medieval prison with its sophisticated torture chambers to become history.

This is the most terrible exposition in the world. In the casemate of the 13th century criminals from all over the kingdom fell. Visitors are invited to see the tools of the executioners who were tortured heretics. And the executioners in the Middle Ages had a very uncommon fantasy. Here you will find the devices for stretching the body, spinning criminals and the terrible "Iron maiden". Fans of extreme sports can experience the peculiarities of torture. In the "Gevangenport" two floors, and between them the workers specially made an extremely thin floor, so that chilling moans and cries could be heard throughout the prison. This architectural feature allowed anyone to break down morally. The Dutch prison museum is very popular with tourists.

Corpus

The Hague, where the museum of the human body is located, will surprise you. The architecture of the "Corps" is amazing: a sculpture of a person of 35 meters in height is unrealistic to miss. Excursions are conducted in 8 languages every hour, and the starting point is the giant giant's knee. The museum features enlarged human organs several times. Here you can see the heart from the inside, touch the gyrus in the brain, examine the ears and eyes in detail. Restaurants in the "Corps" are on the 4th and 7th floors. In the museum you can buy creative souvenirs, play interactive games, and take tests.

Peace Palace Vredespaleis

The city of The Hague, where the UN court is located, is famous outside the country thanks to the Peace Palace. It was erected at the beginning of the XX century by the architect of France L. Cordonier. Vredespaleis is faced with ceramic bricks, built of quartz and granite. In the architecture of the palace there are pilasters, and also traces the eclecticism of Gothic, Romanesque and Byzantine styles.

Many do not know where the Hague is, but everyone knows the expression "The Hague Tribunal". It is in the Palace of Peace Vredespaleis that the Chamber of Arbitration and International Court sits . The building was built thanks to the patronage of the Russian Tsar Nicholas II and the US businessman E. Kernegi. The Palace of Peace is the pearl heart of world law.

Madurodam

If after reading the "Gulliver" you dreamed of visiting Lilliput, then Madurodam - the city of your dreams. In Lilliputian J. Swift, everything was less than 12 times, and in Madurodam - at 25. This place contains all the famous buildings and palaces of Holland, as well as the airport. About 5 thousand trees were planted around the city. They are real in the park, only dwarfish. Madurodam is a real city. Everything that should move (trains, planes, mills) - moves. Some models were assembled for years. The city was designed by architect Jan Baum.

To feel like a real Gulliver, tourists come to the Netherlands, where the Hague is located. In what country, if not in Holland could build a small "living" city. Among the students in the primary classes are elections of the mayor of the mini-city. In Madurodam, every adult will feel like a child, and a child, as in an animated fairy tale. The complex is already 65 years old, but it does not cease to be updated and improved. The head of this miniature town was once the Queen of Holland Biatrix (she was not even 16 years old).

Perfect World (PV)

Finish the article on a non-competitive note. The capital of Holland is well known for gamers. Perfect World - a browser game that conquered 30 million fans of virtual realities. One of the difficult tasks of the game is to find and kill a monster, called the Hague. Where is The Hague in PX? It is a giant octopus that lives in the Underwater Cave in the south-eastern part of the Broken Dream Island. Of course, it was not named after the capital of the Netherlands and it's just a coincidence. But the next time you meet an inveterate gamer, surprise him that the Hague is primarily a city of international significance, and only then a malicious monster from the "Ideal World".