Grape Marquette: description, reviews

Vintage wines are distinguished by their quality, exquisite aroma and leave a pleasant aftertaste. In addition to the correct preparation technology, the properties of a spirit drink depend directly on the kind of grapes from which it was obtained. For this reason, winemakers are seriously interested in new achievements of breeders. A perspective variety in this respect is the Marquette grapes. Therefore, it is worth considering a new kind of winery culture.

Origin

Marquette grape variety has deep roots. His last "parents" are Rava 262 and a complex hybrid of MS 1094. Cultures were crossed in 1989, and seedlings were selected in 1994. The appearance of a new variety occurred at the University of Minnesota, in the United States. At home, he was appreciated, and the wines obtained from him were successfully tasted. In Russia, cultivated for about 10 years and many winemakers this brand is not yet familiar. It is worth noting that the grape variety of Marquette has a great potential, and at one time it will open. It is assumed that he will push back already tested varieties, and will occupy a leading position among winemakers.

External description of the Marquette grape

A complex variety of grapes does not shine with its beauty, as when it was removed, technical goals were pursued. But since the grape crop itself is attractive, it looks great on the plot of land.

One of the interesting features of grapes is that it grows vertically. This idea of breeders enables the sun to do its job. Direct hit of light not only affects the quality and taste of berries, but also positively affects their color. The clusters are not scattered and are somewhat hidden behind the foliage.

Brushes of medium size have the canonical form. Dark berries with a protective coating tightly adhere to their base. Their color is very rich, blue or black-violet. The berries are round, and in general the bunch looks like ordinary wine grapes. Confirmation of this can be seen in the photo of Marquette grapes, which are attached to the article.

Value of fruit

One brush of technical grapes can reach a weight of 300-400 g. Berries are famous for their high sugar content and good acidity. To save these properties, it is important to harvest the crop on time. But if the fee is a little overdue - it's not scary. The level of indicators will drop slightly. Marquette grape berries contain the following indicators: acidity - 2.9%; Sugar storage up to 30%. Near it, less sweet varieties of grapes can get along.

Main advantages of the variety

An important characteristic of the Marquette grape is that it is resistant to extreme winter swells. The unvoiced variety survives at -38 ° C. It is advantageous to grow it in those regions where the weather presents "surprises". A new variety opens the possibility for its cultivation in the northern part of the country.

The culture has excellent immunity to diseases, in particular, to fungi. Problems such as oidium, mildew and a black leg of grapes are practically not "troubling". Lesions of the phylloxera were very rare. Chemicals the plant tolerates well.

The structure of the bush with vertical shoots facilitates the work of the vine-grower.

Marquette grapes are considered to be a hybrid of a medium-sized variety.

Cons of grade

In contrast to its survival in severe winter conditions, the grape bush is prone to spring death. For young shoots frost minus 3 already represents a danger. In addition, the damage can cause a grinding cold rain.

Because of the shape of the bush, the grapes become more vulnerable. The vertical location of the shoots leaves access to the fruiting kidneys for the impact of negative climatic conditions, while those appear too early.

Landing

Grape Marquette prefers loamy and sandy soils. Pay attention to the depth of the groundwater. It is necessary that their depth is 2.5 meters, and the pit is 70-80 cm.

At the bottom of the pit lay a layer of humus. Plant grapes in such a way that its basal part remains on the surface. Only the root is digging into the earth. Then, grapes are poured and a peg is placed next to it, to which unstable shoots are attached.

If the soil does not meet the requirements of the plant, the creation of drainage is the most optimal option for planting grapes.

Care of grapes

Care and prevention from disease is important to ensure a good harvest. The following recommendations will help achieve this goal:

• In the description of the Marquette grape variety it was mentioned that on its vertical shoots the buds are open to sunlight, so choosing a suitable place is an important factor for planting a crop. Since grapes are demanding for light and heat, the site should be open, but at the same time protected from spring rains. For example, you can plant a row of grapes along the fence in such a way that light comes from the south side. And if you plant Marquette in high beds or on elevated slopes, it will protect the roots from getting wet and cold.
• In the spring, measures should be taken to protect seedlings. In order to save the future harvest, farmers harbor grapes. Practice has shown that it is better to use a non-woven covering material or a conventional film.
• Once a year, preferably in the spring, you should treat the plant with fungicides to protect the foliage from the phylloxera. A bush resistant to chemicals will be healthy. In addition, this procedure will allow it to grow and develop better.
• Irrigation is carried out regularly, until the flowering period of the grapes. Then they should stop, so as not to cause the falling of the flowering brushes.
• Timely loosening of the soil and cleaning from weeds will allow us to better "breathe" the root system.
• The introduction of a new variety was aimed at facilitating the work of the vine-grower. And there is. The structure of the Marquette grape bush allows you to produce high quality pruning and to form a plant. In the implementation of these actions leave 35-40 eyes.

Reviews

Judging by the reviews of Marquette grapes, one can find confirmation of what the breeders promised. It is really frost-resistant. Great accent in the reviews is made on what excellent taste wine has got from the Marquette grape berries. Some people think the problem is too intensive growth of the plant. It's hard for him to be in time to form bushes as much as he would like. Some of the shoots climbed on the roof of the arbor. In the vertical state, they can reach 3 meters.

Tips for winemakers

Many wine growers practice the preparation of wine at home. Such people should pay attention to the advice of farmers who are closely involved in winemaking and have already received wine from Marquette grapes.

Specialists of their own business recommend receiving liquor with residual sugar. The wine comes out sated and not too sugary. There is information that the variety is perfectly combined with less sweet berries. You should know that the sweeter the variety of grapes, the stronger will be the drink obtained from it.

Also aging wine in oak barrels creates a good wine structure and the necessary concentration.

Experienced technologists advise not to damage the bones during the pressure of berries. This will significantly affect the taste of the wine. There will be unpleasant bitterness in it.

Grape Marquette wine leaves a aftertaste of cherries, currants and blackberries.

You can purchase seedlings only from licensed suppliers.

Conclusion

Marquette grape variety is an excellent find for farmers who live in areas with unstable climatic conditions. Also, the culture is useful in the garden for those who like to indulge in home-made wine. This class should be paid attention also because its berries have all the necessary properties for obtaining a quality alcoholic beverage. Wine made from this grape variety is very beautiful and bright.