Wooden canopies with their own hands: design, drawings, photo

If you decide to equip the territory of a suburban area, you should allocate space for one or more cars, which will depend on your wishes. If you build a canopy for the car, then you can supplement the stationary building and eliminate the need to drive the car into the garage. However, it is initially important to determine the features of the structure so that it does not clutter up the space too much, but it is convenient to use.

Choice of construction

Wooden carports, which you can build on your own, can have different design features, sometimes they are made stationary, sometimes they are attached to the main building. In order for the structure to create a single architectural ensemble along with other buildings on the site, the same finishing materials can be used for the erection. If you want to make the construction as stable as possible, then the poles must be concreted, as an alternative solution they are installed on a well prepared site of concrete.

When planning design features, you should calculate the number of machines that can simultaneously be on the site. It is important to take into account the fact that friends can visit you. If it is planned to build a canopy for several parking spaces, the poles should be located along the perimeter of the site, and the distance between them should be made 1 or 1.5 meters.

Choice of sizes

The wooden canopies of the master begin to be built only after they manage to determine what dimensions the building should have. If your car has a length of 4 meters, the canopy will have dimensions equal to 5x2.5 meters. If it is necessary to park more oversized cars by the type of jeeps or minivans, then the dimensions of the canopy should be increased to 6.5x3.5 meters. The height should be calculated taking into account the height of the cars, as well as the possible cargo on the trunk. But too high to do the poles is not recommended, since in this case the roof can loosen under strong gusts of wind and snow loads. In addition, these wooden canopies will not save the car from oblique rain. If you still plan to build a structure whose height should be more than 3 meters, it is important to provide for the presence of transverse powerful beams that will cover the entire canopy along the perimeter. This will increase the strength characteristics of the structure, and the roof is recommended to make a gable, since this option is considered more reliable.

Construction stages: foundation laying

Wooden canopies begin to build with a bookmark base, for this you have to choose a place to place the structure. It is best to prefer a platform near the garage, along the garden or the garden, as well as in front of the gate. This will make it possible to use the canopy not only to accommodate the car, but also when it is necessary to store the crop, garden equipment or firewood.

Advice of a specialist

If you decide to make a wooden canopy with your own hands, it is best to choose a place for it on a certain elevation, this will eliminate the accumulation of sewage during natural precipitation. To do this, along the perimeter, you need to prepare drainage ditches, which are covered with bars after the completion of all manipulations.

Methods of work

To equip a lightweight structure, a pile-screw or column foundation should be used, however, it is possible to apply a technology that involves the installation of foundation blocks or the deepening of support poles. For laying such a foundation, the number of supports must be calculated in advance in order to prepare a pit for each of them with a depth of a meter or more. After the supports are installed, it is possible to increase the strength of the structure, for this, transverse cutting boards are fixed to the lower part of the poles, after which the entire system is concreted.

For reference

When a wooden canopy is erected with your own hands, it is important not to forget about some nuances, for example, about protecting elements from decay. For this, the wooden components are treated with an antiseptic compound.

Work on the skeleton

At the next stage, you can start installing vertical racks. In order to ensure a uniform inclination of the supports along the entire length, longitudinal beams should be installed, the position of which is checked on the first two elements. Then, the supports are arranged opposite each other. The angle of inclination of the longitudinal components, which are laid in the grooves of the upper ends of the supports, should not exceed 3%. Whichever type of roof you choose, it is necessary to lay the roofing system, it is installed on the supports, and then fixed on the longitudinal beams. Between these components you need to withstand a distance of 70 centimeters. At the edges, the rafters are placed on the beam with a deviation from the edge of 10 centimeters. This will leave room for the installation of a gutter. To join the wooden elements of the frame system is recommended by the method of cutting down the ends of the joists of the lock connections in the middle.

Roof installation

Wooden canopies, photos of which are presented in the article, will allow you to understand what constructive features a building you will be building should possess. The next step will be laying the roof covering, which is installed on the lattice frame. Among the most common cover materials are profiled sheeting, wood and polycarbonate. The main advantages of the latter are low cost, excellent performance and ease of installation. When installing cellular polycarbonate it is important to monitor the perpendicular position of the sheet channels relative to the ground surface. This will allow free evaporation of moisture. If you want to make a roof of wooden boards, then initially they need to be protected with a water repellent compound that will extend the life of the system.

Some nuances of work

The design of the wooden canopy can have individual parameters, which are recommended to choose the master independently. The purchased material for roofing is laid after you can measure the length in view of the overhang of 20 centimeters. If you decide to choose profiled flooring, then its fastening is carried out by galvanized self-tapping screws, which are equipped with soft washers. On 1 square meter will take about 8 pieces. The same technology should be adhered to when fastening slate, one sheet of which will take 11 roofing nails. When a wooden canopy for a car is made by hand without using other materials, it is possible to apply a cutting board as a covering material, which is laid as tightly as possible, it should be well adjusted to the carcass system. Do not forget about the design of the floor, you can use a concrete screed, sandstone or crushed stone, as well as an edging board, which is installed on a fairly strong lag.

Conclusion

Drawings of a wooden canopy can be made by you independently, after that you can proceed with the selection of the wood species. It is best to use pine, which is distinguished by its durability and natural beauty. Its weight is small, so it will be very easy to work with it. For the construction, you can just apply the newly-cut boards, the main thing is that they do not have bark on them. The recommended cross-section is 75x75 mm, part of the beam can be installed on the ground, pre-treated with bituminous mastic. If you decide to make a wooden canopy yourself, then you can prepare wells for supports with a shovel or a hand drill, but it is important to arrange the future elements strictly along the same line, using pegs and a cord.