Rhinosinusitis: symptoms and treatment

Rhinosinusitis is a serious pathology of the upper respiratory tract, which is characterized by a high incidence rate and an increased risk of complications. The disease begins with an inflammatory process in the nasal cavity and in one or more paranasal sinuses.

Signs of Rhinosinusitis

The nature of the course of the disease determines its three types: acute rhinosinusitis, recurrent (2-3 cases a year), prolonged (chronic). Each designated type of disease has its own characteristics. From the correct diagnosis will depend on a doctor-appointed therapy complex that will help eliminate rhinosinusitis. Symptoms of the disease at an early stage resemble a protracted rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal mucosa). The patient experiences shortness of breath, nose does not stop discharge. However, unlike the common cold, in addition to signs of inflammation of the mucous membrane, a pathological process occurs in the sinuses of the nose. The disease is characterized by a sudden appearance - this is the specific character of rhinosinusitis. Symptoms of an acute period of the disease in the form of nasal congestion or rhinorrhea, pressing pain develop against a background of colds and low immunity. Statistics show that 0.5% of respiratory viral infections are complicated by bacterial sinusitis.

The severity of the disease is divided into a light, medium and heavy rhinosinusitis. Symptoms of a mild course of the disease manifest themselves, in addition to mucous or mucopurulent discharge from the nose, also with an elevated temperature of up to 38º C. On the roentgenogram, the thickness of the mucous membranes of the nasal sinuses is no more than 6 mm.

Medium-grade rhinosinusitis is supplemented by irradiating (giving off) in the jaw and ears with pain, lethargy and weakness. Radiography shows a thickness of mucous membranes greater than 6 mm, absolute darkening or the presence of fluid in the sinus lumens.

Leukocytosis, the appearance of immature neutrophils in the blood, increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate are signs, in addition to the aforementioned symptoms, which determine severe rhinosinusitis. Symptoms of severe illness are also accompanied by a temperature above 38º C and severe pain when probing the sinus area. It is possible intracranial complication in the form of a cavernous sinus thrombosis. The probability of a lethal outcome in this case is 30%, regardless of whether antibiotic therapy has been applied or not.

We treat rhinosinusitis: medicines and folk remedies

Therapeutic purposes for acute bacterial sinusitis necessarily include antibiotic therapy, taking into account the natural sensitivity of the pathogens. In addition, pathogenetic therapy is required to restore ventilation, as well as drainage of nasal sinuses. This is achieved by diluting and removing the accumulated secret with the use of decongestants, systemic mucolytic agents and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

As for the therapy of chronic rhinosinusitis, here the effect of treatment is achieved by the intranasal administration of antifungal agents. This method is safe and effective for most patients with adverse symptoms accompanying chronic rhinosinusitis.

By the way, with a chronic disease, treatment can be fully supplemented with folk remedies at home. There is one proven reliable method - treatment of rhinosinusitis with horseradish. The root of the horse-radish is washed, cleaned and rubbed on the grater. The resulting composition is mixed with the juice of three lemons. The composition is taken every day in the morning for ½ tsp for 30 minutes before meals for four months. After two weeks, the course of therapy is repeated. This method, used in autumn and spring, helps to avoid exacerbations of chronic rhinosinusitis.

A good result in treatment is achieved by washing the nasopharynx with beet juice. Only pre-dilute it with water and add a little salt. Instead of beet juice, you can use lemon juice or a sage broth instead of beet juice.

And one more folk way: to bury in a nose a mix of juice of a potato, juice of an onion and liquid honey. The product is stored in the refrigerator.

Thus, those who suffer from chronic rhinosinusitis should not despair. Simple products at home can easily significantly ease the course of this ailment, and sometimes completely cure it.