What to smear sunburn? Sunburn - what to do? "Panthenol" from sunburn

Sunburn is manifested in the form of damage to the skin due to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays. The insidiousness of this disease lies in the fact that a person does not immediately feel the symptoms and can not determine the level of radiation received. Going for summer vacation, you need to know how to protect yourself from the harmful effects of the sun, which helps against sunburn, as well as first aid.

Ultraviolet

The sun's rays are divided into two types: visible and invisible. The danger to our skin is only the latter, which belong to the class of long and medium waves of ultraviolet UVA and UVB. UVB-irradiation is the most dangerous because by its action it forces the epidermal cells to synthesize a large amount of melanin, which, oxidizing, gives the skin a bronze shade. With moderate action, this process does not cause harm and contributes to the production of vitamin D, increases immunity to colds, and also promotes the treatment of certain diseases such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, etc. However, prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation inevitably leads to a burn, And can also provoke skin cancer (melanoma).

Symptoms

Symptoms of sunburn, as a rule, appear after a few hours or within a day. They are characterized by the following symptoms:

• Allergic irritation in the form of a rash;
• Redness of the skin (congestion) ;
• Chills and fever;
• rapid pulse;
• Soreness and swelling of the skin;
• Dehydration of the body (dehydration);
• The appearance of blisters and the infection of damaged areas (on the 2nd-3rd day);
• Itching and peeling (on the 4-5th day).

Degrees of defeat

Sunburn, like any other, is characterized by the level of exposure and destructive effect on the epidermis. He has three degrees:

1. Redness of the skin and a feeling of discomfort in the burned areas. It usually does not pose a threat and does not require medical treatment.
2. The same symptoms, accompanied by the formation of miliary papules and blisters. Very often, with such a burn, the temperature rises, chills and dehydration appear. Medical care is required.
3. It is very rare. For the third degree, damage to all layers of the skin, as well as serious violations of the kidney and heart, caused by dehydration of the body.
   

Possible consequences

Severe sunburn can cause not only the listed symptoms. The influence of ultraviolet radiation can cause pathologies throughout the body, from photodermatoses and lower immunity to cancerous diseases caused by the formation of free radicals in the cells of the tissues of all organs. According to statistics, the number of people with melanoma is increasing by 8-10% per year.

Prevention

In order to avoid the harmful effects of the sun, it is sufficient to exclude direct rays from entering the exposed areas of the skin. It should be taken into account that synthetic fabric can pass up to 15-20% of ultraviolet, while cotton is limited to 5%. In addition, a damp cloth or clothes will add about 20% to them. Do not sunbathe or just be under the sun during the period of its highest activity. It is best to take sun baths until 10-11 am and after 17 pm. Such a tanning will not do harm and will last longer.

Remedies

Leaving in summer in hot weather, you can use special protective creams, which due to their composition provide a partial reflection of ultraviolet rays.

Some sunbathing lovers will say why to apply such creams if you are going to tan well? But it is better to use sunscreen on the beach, than to smear sunburn with medicinal preparations in a medical institution. Positive effects also have natural oils that soften and moisturize the skin. It is best to use nut and peach. It is not recommended to use citrus oil, since it can irritate the upper layer of the epidermis. Good on the skin affects the use of products containing antioxidants - vitamins A and E. Such substances are found in large quantities in pomegranate juice and green tea. But, unfortunately, none of the methods of prevention does not protect 100%. The natural question of a man who received a sunburn: "What should I do?" Next, let's talk about therapy.

Treatment

If nevertheless it was not possible to protect yourself from the sun, and the skin received an increased dose of ultraviolet, it is necessary to establish the degree of burn and take measures to reduce pain symptoms. To do this, you should minimize the temperature and moisten the affected area. In any case, you need to contact the doctor, but if this is not possible, you should completely exclude the patient from staying in the sun and provide him with complete peace, and also decide what to smear sunburn.

Today, there are a lot of medical and cosmetic products that can remove symptoms of ultraviolet damage, but we should not forget that their use is possible only after consulting a doctor. Among the pharmacological agents intended for external use, the "Panthenol" spray has proved to be quite good . Of sunburns, of course, it does not relieve, but it will protect the skin from getting and spreading the infection, and it will also have a good softening and moisturizing effect. The included dexpanthenol accelerates the recovery of epithelial cells. An excellent disinfectant and healing agent is the ointment "Alozol", which includes extracts of aloe, calendula and chamomile. Blisters from sunburn, treated with such a drug, disappear much faster, and the lipid envelope, formed on the surface, will give the skin cover a reliable protection against infections. In case of violation of general health, as well as at elevated temperature, you can take "Paracetamol" or "Aspirin" preparations.

Folk methods

There are also some simple ways how to remove the symptoms of "burning" without the use of medications. The best folk remedies are kefir, whey, gruel from fresh cucumbers or potatoes. Do not use alcohol-containing liquids - this will inevitably lead to new irritation and dryness of the skin. Before sunburning sunburn with curdled milk or whey, they should be cooled, which will remove swelling and fever. It is not recommended to apply sour cream to the damaged skin because of its increased fat content, which will promote the development of microorganisms. You can wrap the body in a damp cotton sheet moistened in a decoction of mint or chamomile. This wrap is recommended to repeat after 2-3 hours, between them, moisturizing the body with moisturizing cream. If dehydration is observed, more liquid should be consumed, but not sweet, carbonated water or compote, but a chilled mineral water or decoction from soothing herbs. Do not use beer or other alcohol-containing beverages. They will only help to remove moisture from the body.

But do not shut yourself in the summer in four walls and avoid the sun. Knowing the rules for sunbathing, you can not let the skin "burn". But if this has happened, then before sunburning sunburn by various means, you should still visit a doctor. Acting according to his recommendations, you can quickly remove the symptoms and begin treatment. Wish you a great summer!