Replacement of automatic transmission oil in "Ford Focus 2". Ford Focus transmission

In the gearbox, as well as in the internal combustion engine, its own lubrication system is provided. From time to time it needs to be prevented. Today, we'll look at how the AKPP oil is replaced in the Ford Focus 2 generation.

Differences in replacement for manual transmission and automatic transmission

It is worth noting that the mechanical transmissions on Ford Focus cars are unattended. In them, the oil is flooded for the entire service life. At the same time, automatic boxes require maintenance. When to change the oil in the automatic transmission? The liquid replacement schedule is 60 thousand kilometers. Why is this happening? The fact is that on automatic boxes, oil is a working fluid. It is less viscous than in mechanics. It is thanks to the oil that torque is transmitted from the engine to the wheels by means of a torque converter. This element looks like this.

Inside there are two large propellers. Inside the converter is filled with oil. As the rotation of these impellers, the torque transmission force changes. The more often they rotate, the higher the engine speed. On mechanical boxes, oil is only poured into the pan. Here it is not a working fluid. It only lubricates the sliding gears in the box, so it practically does not wear out. Although the domestic car manufacturer regulates to change the oil and manual transmission. But this is already a topic for another article. We need to know only when to change the oil in the automatic transmission. As we said earlier, this is done at least once every 60 thousand. There are several ways to perform this operation. Below we will discuss them in detail.

Partial oil change in automatic transmission

This is the most popular way. Thanks to it, the oil is "refreshed" in the box. The essence of the process is extremely simple. First unscrew the drain plug of the automatic transmission. In a pre-prepared container all liquid is poured out to the last drop.

But why this method is called only as a partial oil change in the automatic transmission? The fact is that you can not drain the full volume of grease from the neck, which is in the box. Some percentage of it will remain inside, no matter what angle the machine is at. Most often, it is possible to drain up to 40-45 percent of the liquid. Thus, the oil level of the automatic transmission "Ford Focus 2" falls only half. This deficiency is renewed with a new liquid. It mixes with the old.

Nuances of partial replacement

If you think that a partial replacement of the automatic transmission oil in Ford Focus 2 will allow you to drive another 60,000 without problems, you are deeply mistaken. The old grease must be driven out completely. How it's done? After such "refreshment" the car is operated 200-300 kilometers. Then the drain plug is unscrewed, the mixed liquid merges and the new one is poured. This procedure should be repeated 3-4 times.

What are the advantages of this method? Partial replacement of the automatic transmission oil in the "Ford Focus 2" can be made independently, and even alone. At one change, a small amount of liquid is consumed. After several repetitions of this procedure, the transmission tray is washed well. The oil absorbs all the shavings and elements of the development. But this method has its drawbacks. The first is the need for repeated replacement through a small run. Not everyone has a pit or a lift to conveniently drain and refill the oil. Partial replacement, even after several repetitions, is not complete. A small percentage of the old oil will still arrive in the automatic transmission of Ford Focus 2nd generation.

Complete replacement

This operation is carried out in the SRT with the use of specialized washing equipment. It works under pressure. Thus, the old oil is squeezed out by the new one. This guarantees a 100%, full replacement of the working fluid. How does this happen?

The flushing tubes are fed to the radiator of the box cooling. Then the engine starts and the old oil pours out. Under pressure, the transmission is immediately flooded with a new one. On the car "Ford Focus" the machine has a special inspection hatch, through which it is possible to control the color of this liquid. First it will be black. But with the washing process, a red tint will appear. This means that the box is filled with a new, clean oil. Once the color matches the normal, the machine is turned off and the drain plug is twisted.

What are the advantages of this method?

In this way, you will completely rinse the box and get rid of the old oil. If the box was operated in a "torn" mode, the liquid operates at a high temperature. The old oil has a burning smell. You can not ride on such a lubricant. Completely wash it from the box will help only specialized equipment. Strangely enough, but the amount of oil that goes to the washing, an order of magnitude less than in the partial method. It makes sense to contact the service. How much does it cost to change the oil in the automatic transmission? The price of this service with the replacement of filters is about one thousand rubles. It's not very expensive. After washing, the box turns on without jerking. Reduces fuel consumption by increasing efficiency. In fact now in a hydrotransformer pure oil, instead of black and burnt is used.

disadvantages

Together with the old oil and metal shavings, useful deposits are washed out under pressure. Often, such a procedure is not recommended. Plus, few people give a guarantee for the normal performance of the checkpoint after such a replacement. This concerns cars older than 2-3 years (those that already "flew" from the dealer's guarantee). Also, not all cities have such specialized equipment.

Compromise option

Often, car owners choose a full replacement, but do it themselves. To do this you will need:

• New oil filter for automatic transmission.
• Motor Craft oil. You need 5 liters.
• Sealant and gasket.
• Capacity for testing.
• A set of tools and rags for removing old stains.

Self-replacement of automatic transmission oil in Ford Focus 2

To perform this operation, you need to drive the car to a pit or a flyover. First, unscrew the crankcase protection and the automatic box pallet.

It is also necessary to cut the rubber band. Be careful - when dismantling the pallet, old oil will pour. Prepare a container for it. After a successful drain, unscrew the oil filter and turn off the sensor of the cleaning element. On the pallet there is a special chip magnet.

We carefully clean it with rags. Also gently cut off the remains of the gasket and sealant on the transmission. You can use a stationery knife. Then we install a new gasket on the sealant. Anointing seats on the pallet as well as on the transmission itself. We twist the element back and install a new filter. Fill the new grease. But this is not the end of the oil change. If you want to complete the procedure, you need to drain the waste liquid from the radiator of the automatic box. To do this, disconnect the tube from the hydraulic unit and connect instead a transparent hose of the same diameter. After that, start the engine and put the shift lever in the "Parking" mode. You will notice how the old oil will flow out of the transparent hose. It will be about 1.5 liters. Why the transparent hose? As soon as this tube starts to pour oil of red shade (that is already clean), muffle the engine and add the liquid to the maximum level.

It is not worth pouring - it's very bad for an automatic transmission. To drive out the new oil through the system after assembling the automatic transmission, start the engine and run the selector in all modes. After several repetitions of this operation, it is necessary to check the level again and, if necessary, top up the liquid. This completes the replacement procedure.

What are the advantages of self-repair? The first is the cost of service. How much does it cost to change the oil in the automatic transmission? The procedure costs about a thousand rubles. Here you do not need to pay extra for the services of workers of the service station. The second is the amount of fluid that goes into the replacement. If the service requires ten liters of "transmission", then here you can only limit to five. And the third plus - you wash the box is not under pressure, and therefore do not wash the useful deposits. But there are drawbacks to this method. Not everyone has so much time to work and a suitable lookout hole.

Conclusion

So, we have found out how it is possible to make a replacement of oil in the automatic transmission "Ford Focus" of the second generation. As you can see, you can make the operation yourself.