Purulent angina in the child: causes, symptoms, treatment

An infectious disease characterized by an inflammatory process in the tonsils is called angina. It can be caused by different microorganisms, but most often pathogens are streptococci and staphylococci that enter the body either in contact with contaminated objects or products, or by airborne droplets. Purulent angina in a child happens when the blood circulation is disturbed in the tonsils, which leads to difficulties in supplying tissues with nutrients. Most often, a spike in the incidence is observed during the periods of autumn and spring.

Purulent angina in the child: causes

Streptococci, staphylococci, as well as other bacteria, fungi and viruses that cause angina may enter the body from inside and outside. In the first case, the pathology is a consequence of chronic caries or runny nose, gum disease. In the second case, people who have already been infected carry the infection. During their sneezing or coughing, bacteria enter the external environment. Provoke the disease in children can still such factors as reduced immunity, hypothermia, a large amount of dust in the air.

Purulent sore throat in children: types

Pathology can be lacunar or follicular. With lacunar angina, inflammation occurs in the mucous lacunae. As a result of the infectious process and the death of tissues, pus accumulates there, which then emerges from the lacuna in the form of yellow plugs. In follicular angina, inflammation occurs in the follicles of the tonsils, on the mucosa of which there are formations containing pus. It should be noted that pathology can be mixed and affect both lacunae and follicles.

Symptoms of purulent sore throat in children

After penetration into the body of a child, microorganisms begin to multiply rapidly. Less than a week later, the first symptoms of the disease appear . They can occur earlier, if the immune system is weakened. Purulent angina in a child begins with general weakness, headaches, chills, aches in the joints, minor pain in the throat, which leads to difficulty in swallowing. Literally a few hours to 38-39 degrees the temperature rises, the pain in the throat becomes worse and does not stop even in a state of rest. Tonsils, palatine arches, tongue become red, and then pustules are formed on the surface of the tonsils. In addition, purulent angina in a child may manifest symptoms such as edema of the neck and mucous membranes of the oropharynx, runny nose and cough, abdominal pain, skin rashes, inflammation of the eyes, an increase in lymph nodes. If you do not start treatment on time or conduct it inappropriately, severe consequences may occur, including nephritis, heart problems, abscess, sepsis, rheumatism.

How to cure purulent sore throat

Do not try to treat pathology with folk remedies. Similar to angina the signs may be in other, more serious diseases. Self-treatment is fraught with complications and even death, so if you notice a child's inflammation of the tonsils, consult a doctor. As already mentioned, purulent angina leads to fever and weakness, so during treatment shows bed rest. Food can be consumed only one that does not hurt the inflamed tonsils: porridge, mashed potatoes, broths. In large quantities, you should drink a warm liquid: fruit drinks, teas, compotes. As a drug therapy, antibiotic drugs such as ampicillin, penicillin, etc. are used. Even when acute symptoms go away, antibiotics should be continued for some time, otherwise a relapse of the infection process is possible.