Diathesis in a child is easier to prevent than cure

The introduction of new complementary foods, a medicine, a new mixture or even just breast milk - these are the main causes of an allergy to the baby's skin , which causes so much trouble. In other words, this diathesis in the child - the body's predisposition to certain allergic reactions, which has a hereditary character. It's not a disease, and it can not be treated like an ordinary cold. Perhaps this is because there are several causes for diathesis:

- malnutrition during pregnancy and breastfeeding;

- hereditary predisposition;

- environmental factors;

- Toxicosis of the mother in the first trimester of pregnancy;

- a new kind of complementary food, which was introduced to the baby.

Most pediatricians, the main factor in the occurrence of such a diagnosis, as diathesis in a child (especially up to a year), is considered to be malnutrition. This is not surprising, because the enzymes necessary to properly digest food, fully ripen in the baby only to 9 months, and the lure begins much earlier. Let's get to know more closely with three products that are likely to cause diathesis in a child.

Cow's milk

Sometimes, for one reason or another, the baby is on artificial feeding. But very many mixtures are created on the basis of cow's milk protein , which can cause a strong allergic reaction in the baby. The fact is that cow's milk contains special proteins: alpha and beta-lactoglobulins and casein, which can contribute to the development of a strong diathesis. In this case, a consultation is needed between the pediatrician and the pediatric allergist who will select your new kind of formula for your baby. Usually, the food that caused the allergy changes to another mixture, which is based on the goat's milk protein.

A fish

Fish can also cause diathesis. When it is cooked, M-antigen, an allergen that can provoke not only a rash in various parts of the body, but also the appearance of edema and diarrhea, is secreted. But usually the signs of fish allergy begin to appear already during the meal, so the mother will be able to stop feeding as soon as she sees the alarming symptoms.

Eggs

A large number of children at an early age can have an allergy to eggs. For a long time, pediatricians mistakenly believed that eggs should be introduced into the lure as late as possible. However, a few years ago, scientists conducted an experiment and found that in children who tried eggs at one-year-old age, diathesis occurs much more often than those who have familiarized with this type of food at 6 months. Therefore, now pediatricians are advised to give the baby hard-boiled eggs no later than six months.

But any manifestations of allergic reactions of the child's organism can not be called one word "diathesis" - it would be too generalized diagnosis. Therefore, the diathesis is subdivided into 3 types.

1. Exudative-catarrhal diathesis - arises from the pathology of the skin or mucous membranes. The doctor can determine it at 6 months. If there is diathesis in infants, treatment is prescribed only by a specialist.

2. Lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis - is in direct proportion to the work of the thymus gland, which is responsible for the entire immune system. A physician, an allergist-immunologist, will give a baby a sonogram of this gland and give appropriate recommendations.

3. Nervous-arthritic diathesis - occurs due to metabolic disorders. The most unexplored type of diathesis, the consequences of which, however, can be corrected.

So the answer to the question is ready: "Diathesis in the child, what to do?" Try to observe with the baby the regime of the day, make frequent walks, exercises, feed your child, relying on his age. After all, diathesis can provoke premature introduction of complementary foods. And it is better, if you are just waiting for the baby, to watch what you consume during pregnancy. After all, the disease is much easier to prevent than to fight it later.