Angina pectoris is a serious disease

Angina pectoris is one of the most common diseases that usually occurs in older people. Its essence lies in the fact that the heart receives insufficient blood, which leads to oxygen and energy starvation of the myocardium.

Causes of development

To date, it is already well known why this disease develops. Angina often appears due to the fact that the lumen of the coronary vessels decreases. This can occur for various reasons, the main one of which is their atherosclerotic change. The fact is that with this pathology a plaque can form which reduces the lumen of the vessel. If the process is too pronounced, a very high blood supply failure (ischemia) of the heart occurs . In the end, all this can cause the formation of myocardial infarction.

Clinic

Any relevant history of the disease can tell about the nature of the symptoms of this disease. Angina is manifested by pronounced pressure or aching blunt chest pains. In this case, a significant decrease in working capacity and general weakness is observed in a person. It is worth noting that with angina pain sensations are not observed constantly, but appear paroxysmally. Usually they are also accompanied by weakness. The patient is unable to perform his work, especially if it is associated with physical activity. It should not be forgotten that the very attacks of pain appear most often when a person performs certain movements.

Diagnostics

Angina pectoris is a disease that is very well revealed in its clinical picture. It is on it that specialists pay attention first of all. At the same time, the emergence of pain sensations in the region of the heart of a pressure or aching character with a disruption of operability is of great diagnostic importance. Also a very important sign of angina is the complete disappearance of these pains after taking Nitroglycerin. This distinguishes this disease from myocardial infarction.

Angina pectoris is an ailment that can be detected not only by a characteristic clinic, but also by special research methods. The greatest value in this case is electrocardiography. In the event that a person has a disease such as angina, most patients experience ST depression more than 1 mm. An experienced cardiologist will notice such a pathological change and will be able to deliver the correct diagnosis.

Treatment

Since angina pectoris is a chronic disease, it is necessary to fight it constantly. There are several options for treating this ailment. The most popular was the one that suggests taking the drug "Nitroglycerin" with the appearance of seizures. It should be noted that with the daily use of it for several weeks, the coronary vessels will cease to expand under its influence. In this case, the patient is transferred for about a week to the drug "Isosorbide mononitrate".