Potato planter with their own hands: the principle of work, design features

Like the factory, the potato planter, made with its own hands, has the same function - the uniform laying of the tubers at a given depth and uniform seeding of the bed. Ranking, depth of sowing, soil sealing - these functions are carried out by the simplest mechanisms that can be made by everyone. For this, rifle cutters, pipelines for tubers and sealing discs are responsible. As for the seeder itself, it is a little more complicated. It should evenly feed the tubers into the soil. This mechanism can not be made by folk craftsmen, and therefore a person replaces it.

In the villages, almost everyone is engaged in growing potatoes, and therefore, in order to facilitate work, people come up with various adaptations that save time and effort. The potato-planter, made by himself, sufficiently contributes to this. As a tractor, you can use both a tractor and a mini-unit, depending on the dimensions.

Its principle of operation is very simple. Several bags of tubers are filled in the existing bunker, and in order not to stop in the middle of the field, two more pairs are taken to the reserve. The operator (sower) takes its place, and the tractor starts to move slowly. A lot depends on the plower - it is necessary to throw the tubers into the vas defile for a long time in the same rhythm, which is not an easy job. These skills are acquired quickly, and soon it turns into a kind of machine. Borodozrezy adjustable, you can set any desired depth. In the cut beds the seeder throws potato tubers. The intervals between the seeds depend on the speed of the tractor (tractor or motoblock) and the rhythm of the work of the plower. Potato planter can be made two-rooted, which will reduce the time of sowing. If the area of sowing is small, then one furrow will suffice.

After the tuber fell into its place, the bed after it needs to fall asleep, for this purpose special pots are installed on the potato planter. They are installed at an angle, which contributes to falling asleep in the furrow on both sides. Potato planers, with their own hands milled, should provide for their adjustment - deepening and the degree of their stress, depending on the type of soil.

That's how this machine works, but after the tubers are planted, filled up with soil, the job is not finished, another operation is needed - removing traces from the wheels of the planter and the tractor. This is done by a cultivator that loosens the compacted surface, besides this, it helps to outline the exact arrangement of the beds.

A potato planter for a motorized unit, made by one's own hands , is often performed with a single-barrel, which reduces the load on the tractor. According to the principle of work, it is the same.

This unit can be manufactured in a short time. The bunker is made of sheet steel, the size of which is determined by the volume of the sowing. The frame is made of pipes and corners, which are always found in the workshop of each owner. Potato planter, made by hand, moves on loose soil, and therefore it can be equipped with metal wheels with welded to them across corners, which serve as protectors. This is the case if the drill can not be put on a rubber stroke.

Such a manual potato planter significantly reduces the sowing time, facilitates human labor, which gives you extra time that you can spend on other things, and there are a lot of them in the countryside.