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Hibiscus treelike garden: description of the plant, care, reproduction

Hibiscus tree-like in the people is called very romantic - a flower of love. This plant can be safely attributed to the most beautiful creatures of nature. Just stunning hibiscus gives its owners a hibiscus color. When he blossoms, his huge bright flowers can not but attract the eye of every passer-by. Among the inhabitants of the southern regions of Russia and Ukraine, Syrian hibiscus is very popular, especially Chinese hibiscus is beautiful . In the northern regions, it can be grown only in large flowerpots, so that when frost occurs, plants should be placed in warm rooms.

Varieties of hibiscus

Hibiscus arborescent refers to the Malvows. In natural conditions, there are about 200 plant species that differ in shape and size. Flowers of different species are also different in size and color, there are those that are the size of a volleyball ball.

Types of hibiscus

Syrian hibiscus has very bright green leaves and large double or simple flowers. Their color varies. It grows slowly and for the first time pleases flowers only for the third or fourth year.

A scattered hibiscus is a species that boasts interesting dissected petals, bent backwards, hence the name. Blossoms from May to November with 8 cm diameter flowers of red, orange or mixed colors. With this species is very similar hibiscus chinese.

Hibiscus triple - a kind of tall, leaves in the form of petioles, tripartite form. Pale yellow, comparatively small flowers with a purple center open at 4 in the morning, then close again after lunch.

Hibiscus Drumonda - the plant has three-segment leaves with dissected margins and five-petal flowers of purple or pink color with a dark center.

It is worth noting the fact that among all varieties in the home perfectly suited only hibiscus tree Garden, or Syrian.

Description of the hibiscus of a tree

Frost-proof and quite unpretentious is a description of such a plant as a tree-like garden hibiscus. Planting and care with this quite simple. Looks great Such a shrub As a living blossoming hedge. Hibiscus is characterized by a long period of flowering, the first flowers blossom with the onset of summer, the latter pleasing their beauty in the fall.

Tree-like garden hibiscus has small leaves of ovoid form, they grow up quite late. If you look after the bush correctly, it can reach three meters in height and one and a half meters in width. The fact that the plant is taken care of by the rules, you can see by the shiny green leaves and large bright colors. Spring and autumn sometimes, when the air is cold, the leaves of hibiscus can acquire a yellow shade.

Lovely color: hibiscus dendritic

Anyone who has ever seen a bush of hibiscus, strewn with flowers, knows what an indescribable beauty! The diameter of the flowers often reaches 12 cm. The color is so bright that it immediately attracts the eye and causes delight. Flowers are arranged one at a time, at a distance from each other.

This beautiful flower lives only for one day, in the morning it blooms, till the evening withers, and its petals crumble. But, despite this sad fact, the hibiscus hive without buds does not remain. After all, new ones bloom on it every day.

Hibiscus arborescent: planting and care

Garden hibiscus, as mentioned earlier, can easily grow in your garden. Planting hibiscus tree, although not too complicated, but still some rules need to know.

The soil for this plant must be prepared fertile, friable and rich in humus. To the bush fully developed, and in the flowering period was strewn with beautiful flowers, for him a sunny, quiet, draft-free place is chosen. Watering the plant should be done regularly and often, while it should not be allowed to flood, the land near the hibiscus should be constantly moistened.

Young plants need special attention of their owner, especially in the cold season. They must always be sheltered so that they can survive the frosts. If the hibiscus is planted in the soil in the autumn, then before the arrival of winter the land around the bushes is mulched.

Competent planting and watering - it's not all the rules that you need to observe, caring for the plant. That the bush is long and abundantly blossoming, it is necessary to feed it. Fertilizers are introduced once every two weeks, most importantly, they must contain a lot of phosphate. Before the arrival of winter, hibiscus needs to be fed with potassium fertilizer, this will support the bush and help survive the frosts.

If you follow all the rules listed above, then this beautiful plant can live up to twenty years and more.

Reproduction by the method of cuttings propagation

Hibiscus treelike can be propagated in more than one way. The method of cuttings propagation proved to be the most effective. If you decide to plant this beautiful bush in your garden in this way, then there will be no special difficulties.

Cuttings should be carried out in spring, until the time when hibiscus blossoms, for this you can use those parts that remained after pruning. Prepared cut cuttings should be placed in water and wait until they appear on the roots.

Cuttings with roots should be immediately planted in flower pots and placed in the garden. Thus, with the onset of the first winter, it will be possible to hide it in the same flowerpot in a warm place and save a very weak plant from frosts.

Reproduction by seeds

Multiply successfully hibiscus orchard can be seeded, this method also does not conceal in itself special difficulties. Seeds can be sown from January to March. First, the planting material must be soaked in a solution of "Epin". Prepare the soil for planting from a mixture of sand and peat, fill the peat mixture with a flower pot and sow prepared seeds in it. Cover the pot with seeds covered with glass. To get excellent shoots, you need to maintain a high temperature, about 27 degrees. Utensils with seeds should be periodically ventilated.

When the sprouts appear on several leaves, they are dived and planted in small individual pots. Then, just like with cuttings, leave warm hibiscuses in the garden in the warm season, picking up a cozy place for them. And for winter, transfer them to heat.

How correctly to do a pruning?

In the care of the plant, another important procedure is needed: the pruning of hibiscus. It is recommended to do it in the end of winter, until the time when the bush starts to "wake up" and actively grow.

Trimming hibiscus promotes the fact that the plant will please the grower with a huge number of flowers. This is due to the fact that the flower buds of a beautiful bush are formed only on the shoots of the current year.

To trim this garden beauty is possible for a beautiful appearance of the plant, a decorative shrub will serve as an excellent decoration for any courtyard, balcony or terrace. Southern inhabitants make from hibiscus pyramids, spheres, rhombuses, various other forms, strewn with bright large flowers. The sight is very beautiful!

Some people have an opinion that a plant from pruning can suffer, but it is not. Hibiscus normally tolerates such a haircut, getting rid of the dried twigs. Each gardener at his discretion pruned and forms a bush under the surrounding environment.

Preparation of hibiscus for winter

As mentioned before, this ornamental shrub is a southerner, so it is quite natural that many are interested in the way hibiscus hibernates. It is impossible to answer this question unequivocally, it all depends on the variety, the terrain, and the climate. Most non-marble varieties of garden hibiscus are considered resistant to frost. For plants of this species that "live" in the southern regions, special preparation for wintering is not needed. But for northern plants it is necessary to make shelter from frosts, otherwise in winter time hibiscus may die.

For tree-like and herbaceous hibiscus, preparation for winter is carried out in the same way. It is necessary to cut the plants and water abundantly, this is done before the onset of the first frost. After a few days after watering, bushes are hilled, having prepared a land mixed with sand for this purpose.

In late November, hibiscuses need to be insulated. For this, around the plants, build hills 15-20 cm high, using sawdust and dry leaves. If the plant is young, then it is recommended to wrap it up for the winter completely. It is not too difficult to do this, the entire bush bends to the ground and is sheltered with special material, it is necessary to cover it from above with a polyethylene film.

To the question of hibiscus hibernation: it is worthwhile to pay attention of gardeners to the fact that Syrian hibiscus "wakes up" for a very long time in the spring, because of this there are cases when the plant owner uproots a living bush, having decided that he died during frosts.

What causes hibiscus and how to avoid it?

If it is not enough to water the hibiscus or it will not have enough nutrients, the flower buds will be tied, but almost immediately and fall off.

If in the water, which watered the plant, there will be an excess content of iron, then the upper leaves will turn yellow, and the lower ones will fall off.

If the hibiscus drooping and listless leaves, it means that the plant "asks to drink", it has little moisture.

If the land is too cold, then this can lead to the fact that the roots of hibiscus wither and die.

Look close at your beautiful blooming green pet, look after it carefully, and then hibiscus garden will be pleased for many years with its unusual southern charm.

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