The rabbit has a swollen abdomen - what should I do? Causes of bloating in a rabbit

One of the most terrible and widespread diseases of rabbits is associated with the work of their gastrointestinal tract. Namely bloating due to the cessation of the intestine. Gastrointestinal stasis - so this disease is called in veterinary medicine. If the rabbit has a swollen abdomen, what should I do?

Regular inspection

The result of the course of the disease will be quite deplorable. A day ago the rabbit showed activity, played, had a good appetite. And now he is already at his last gasp, experiencing severe pains with a huge swollen tummy. At the same time, other pets live a rich and healthy life. In some cases, a large number of animals immediately suffer from the disease. This situation leads to enormous losses. What should be done to prevent abdominal distention in rabbits from endangering the lives of pets?

Signs of bloating

Recognize the disease can be on the following grounds. The resulting gases burst the walls of the stomach, while in the stomach pains are felt, depressing the pet. Rabbit refuses food, water, physical activity stops. After a while he will lie with bulging eyes. Refusal of food entails weakness and an end to the resilience of the disease. There is a shiver due to a decrease in body temperature. Every livestock breeder should know why the bellies are swollen with bellies.

A few hours of torture lead to complete deprivation of strength and the ability to resist the disease. Against this background, there are often problems with the liver, which only worsen the state of health. A competent host can independently diagnose an intestinal stasis in his pets on the following grounds:

• For ten to twelve hours there is no secretion from the intestine.
• The animal hides and becomes sluggish.
• Refuses to power.
• The abdomen becomes spherical.
• The temperature is less than 37 degrees.
• Rapid breathing.
• Teeth begin to grind.

If a rabbit has a swollen abdomen, what to do is not known to every animal breeder.

Doctor's actions

A veterinarian can find out the localization of obstruction, gas formation and recommend treatment on appropriate devices. For treatment, enemas, medications, massage and a catheter are used. If treatment is started in a timely manner, then the probability of cure will be much higher.

It is necessary to distinguish blisters that are caused by parasites and bacteria, for example, coccidia. Such diseases are also quite common, so it will be superfluous to ask and signs of coccidosis.

Causes of the disease

The digestive system of rabbits has its own nuances, which arose as a result of evolutionary development. The walls of the stomach are devoid of muscle tissue, capable of cutting and pushing food. The food on the gastrointestinal tract moves under the pressure of a new portion of food eaten. Therefore, any obstacle to this process or the resulting spasm can cause the cessation of digestion (stasis). In translation from Greek, "stasis" means "stopping movement", in this case the contents inside the tubular organ. This is the main reason why the rabbit has a swollen abdomen. How to treat this unpleasant disease, they know the real lovers of eared.

All diseases from nerves

One of the causes of the development of gastrointestinal stasis is stress in rabbit. This term refers to various changes in the environment. Stress can be caused by moving to a new place, changing food or weather, fear of the animal or transporting for a long distance.

Food

It is worthwhile to dwell on the first reason. The disease is often found in young rabbits who have just stopped feeding mother's milk. This is facilitated by many factors:

1. Change of type of food. Milk was replaced with dry food.
2. The acidity of the stomach is still quite low.
3. In the stomach, the hair accumulates in the nest. It often forms a tangle, which can lead to blockage of the intestinal lumen.

It is important to provide competent help in a timely manner if the small rabbit has a swollen abdomen.

Feeding advice

Often stasis is formed as a result of errors in feeding or because of poor-quality feeds. For example, in nature rabbits like to gnaw the ends of young shoots, and rough and thick patches are used to sharpen teeth. Rabbits who live in captivity can not choose their own food, they have to be content with the ration provided. The result of this is a high burden on the stomach and intestines, especially in young animals, gas formation and stagnation of the contents of the gastrointestinal tract. If, because of this, the rabbit has a swollen abdomen, what should I do?

A similar effect will occur with a sharp transition to fresh vegetation in spring, as well as feeding grass after dew or rain. With a favorable outcome, the animals will have a loose stool, and if worse, a bloating. It is important to monitor the absence in the grass of species that can harm the rabbit. Still, bloating in rabbits - this is a serious disease.

Diet for rabbits

It is necessary to limit the use of feeds that are difficult to digest rabbits or are capable of causing increased formation of gases in the gastrointestinal tract. For example, raw grass, cruciferous, legumes, alfalfa, frozen products, fresh beet tops. It is dangerous to feed the animals with grass, which was recently mown, folded into rolls, and rotting processes began in it. This applies to the silo, which began to roam or cooked with a violation of technology. Despite this, not all cattle breeders understand why rabbits die and their stomach is swollen. Although the cause is obvious - careless nutrition.

On the shelves of shops began to appear actively porridges of quick cooking, not requiring cooking. They need only a few minutes to pour boiling water. Feeding with such dry products will result in a swelling of the food in the gastrointestinal tract, which will end badly.

Stagnation is most common in animals with a sedentary lifestyle. On the contrary, active life and physical activity improve the digestive system. In the presence of small cells and in violation of the norms of keeping animals (the number of heads per unit area), it is recommended from time to time to walk the animals so that they can actively move around. In this case, be sure to provide protection from aggressive animals, as well as exclude the possibility of eating junk food from the site. Most often, the owners complain that the rabbit has a swollen abdomen. Do not eat anything with this pet. The main thing is to sound the alarm in time.

Organization of space

A good way out is to make a special aviary in which rabbits can walk. Sometimes they are kept in a pit if their livestock is increased. The quality of the feed used should be kept under control. Vegetation, which has been treated with chemicals, is capable of killing rabbits. If you doubt the quality of feed or are unsure of the absence of pesticides, you should not hesitate to abandon it.

Very often, gastrointestinal stasis was caused by the use of hay with mold or its spores. Bad hay can be distinguished by a known smell coming from it. And even in the presence of moldy areas, it is immediately excluded from the diet of animals. Otherwise, you can see that the rabbit has a swollen abdomen and diarrhea has appeared.

Treatment of bloating and stasis

If the moment is missed, when the intestine ceased its work, urgently take action. It is best to call a veterinarian, but this is not always the case. Rabbit can die after a few hours, so you should not hesitate to do his salvation:

1. Immediately, but carefully remove the rabbit from the common cell and let it run. Provided that he can be active. It is advisable to take it to your home to constantly monitor its condition and provide the patient with a comfortable temperature. The use of heaters is unacceptable, since they are capable of enhancing gas formation.
2. Children's "Espumizan" will help reduce gas, pain and prevent the rupture of the intestinal tract. A pipette or a syringe in the mouth of an animal is given two milliliters every 3 hours. In severe cases, the interval is reduced to one hour. Large rabbits can be treated with "Timpanol": five times a day for 0.4 milliliters, diluting four times with water. It is acceptable to supplement the intake of medicines with several drops of vegetable oil.
3. To remove the pain, use "No-shpu." Injections are carried out two or three times a day for 0.2 milliliters per kilogram of animal weight. You can replace and other painkillers, for example, "Ketonal." It is important not to exceed the dosage.
4. A good supplement will be regular tummy massage for five to ten minutes at intervals of 1-2 hours. The rabbit is put on his knees or put on the table and gently stroked from neck to tail. The force of pressure is controlled by the reaction of the animal.
5. Support the power of the pet can be using glucose. Do saline injections of 10 ml / kg two to three times a day, mixing with a 5% glucose solution in a 1: 1 ratio.
6. If the swelling is not very strong, then the rabbit is transferred to a strict diet. Keep without food until 15 hours, give only a little water. Exclude all juicy fodder and grain. They feed only very good hay. Water is recommended to replace the infusion of chamomile.
7. After successful treatment of microflora in the digestive system of animals needs to be restored. You can do this with different drugs, which can be selected by a veterinarian or veterinarian. Giving yogurts to rabbits is contraindicated.

Prevention

Need to constantly monitor the pet, food should be properly selected. The water must be clean. The change in feed should be gradual, and their quality should be controlled. Animals should have the opportunity for motor activity. Permanent removal of fluff from the nest is also necessary. It should be careful with antibiotics and other medications. Rabbits sometimes need to give bitter wormwood, dill, chamomile, dandelion (dry or in the form of a decoction). You do not need to panic if the rabbit has a swollen abdomen. What to do? Watch for animal nutrition and give appropriate medications.

Bloating in the rabbit can be cured, especially with timely detection. If you can not complete the entire list of measures to save a rabbit, then it is worthwhile to implement at least some of them. Often a strict diet, massage, active movements and a spoon of vegetable oil healed the sick animal. And if "Espumizan" is at hand, the chances of recovery will increase.