Horse mowers: device, reviews. How to make a horse mower own hands?

Today, during haymaking, it is rare to find tools such as braids and rakes. Virtually nobody uses them. There are a huge number of devices and technologies that make life easier for a modern farmer. These include horse mowers. They are able to accelerate the harvesting of hay at times. Therefore, we will consider this tool in more detail and get acquainted with all its advantages and disadvantages.

A few words about the scope of application

Harvesting hay, like any other job, has certain requirements. They include:

1. Speed. Harvesting of hay must pass as quickly as possible. In the process of flowering, the grass accumulates the maximum amount of nutrients. Therefore, you need to have time to collect it at this moment.
2. Quality. The grass should be cut as low as possible. The more qualitative the work of the braid, the more hay will be harvested.
3. Accuracy. When preparing hay, the scythe should not touch the ground. It is unacceptable to have dirt and turf in mowed grass.

Design

Horse mower is a device designed for harvesting grass. The principle of its operation is quite simple. When the horse moves forward, the grass falls under the blade and is cut off. The mown grass remains in place of the cut. Then it remains only to dry the grass and collect.

The frame in the mower is made of cast iron. It rests on two running wheels and a drawbar. The cutting device is located on the right side of the frame. He joined with a hinge. On the top there is a seat for the brace. Around it, there are levers for running a mounted mower. In addition, the mower consists of the following parts:

• Cutting apparatus.
• The dyslet.
• The lever adjusting the inclination of the cutting device.
• The wheel.
• Seat.
• Lifting lever.
• Ratchet coupling.
• Cylindrical and conical gears.
• The field divisor.
• Outrigger.

The cutting device is the main part of the mower. It is he who cuts the grass stem. Its design includes:

• Cant.
• Back of the knife.
• Segment.
• Presser foot.
• Friction plate.
• Finger.
• The finger plate.

Principle of operation

Horse mowers are ideal for harvesting grass in large areas. Use this device will not be difficult even for a beginner. First you need to harness the horse. For the worker on the mower, a seat is provided, on which the mower directs the horse and controls the device with the help of levers.

Knives in the cutting device must be well sharpened. If you notice that the mower did not start cutting and tearing the grass, it means that the blade has to be sharpened. To do this, resort to a special grindstone.

Technique of using a horse mower

In order for the mower to work properly, you need to check its serviceability. Then you need to be able to properly adjust it. It is worth paying attention to the following nuances:

1. Pull the string. Plates must be in the same plane. All that stands, you need to lower, and lowered the plate to raise.
2. If there are defective fingers on the cutting device, then they need to be changed to new ones.
3. The knife must be straight. Also, he must move freely between his fingers.
4. The distance between the segment and the presser foot must not exceed 1 mm.
5. Check the shape of the finger. It must have the shape of a cylinder. If it is deformed or loosely attached to the diene, it needs to be replaced urgently.
6. The position of the knife and the connecting rod must be strictly parallel to the axis of the wheels.

When using a horse mower, do not forget to lubricate all of its mechanisms.

Safety regulations

Working with any cutting tool, you must strictly observe the safety precautions. Horse mowers have simple operating rules:

1. Do not check the serviceability of the mower when it is on.
2. Clean the cutterbar by standing behind the mower, and only with the help of a stick.
3. When lifting the beam, keep it strictly for him, without touching the fingers of the cutting parts.
4. Lubricate the mechanisms only when the mechanism is off.

User Reviews

As a hay harvester, a horse mower, the reviews differ, it has its pros and cons.

User feedback indicates that these devices have a number of advantages and disadvantages. In particular, the drawbacks include large dimensions, leading to rapid fatigue of horses during haymaking. In addition, the mowing process should only take place in dry weather, otherwise the cutting knives are blocked with grass and blocked.

However, minor disadvantages overlap with the existing advantages. First, the use of horses significantly speeds up the process of hay making. The manual method is not so productive. Secondly, if in addition to all the horse mower own hands was made, its owner significantly saves on the components. Thirdly, working with horses is a great pleasure for those who love animals.

Horse mower own hands

If your financial capabilities do not allow you to purchase a horse mower, you can make it yourself. There are many folk craftsmen who manage to build a device that is not inferior in its characteristics to factory mowers .

So all the same - how to make a horse mower own hands? To do this you will need:

1. Scheme. You do not need to draw it yourself. All possible drawings can be found in the special literature with a detailed description of the details.
2. Spare parts. Having studied the scheme in detail, take care of purchasing all necessary spare parts. The basic set consists of a drawbar, cutting device, running wheels, crank mechanism, connecting rod, field board, field board rod, lever for changing the inclination of the fingers and the lever for lifting the finger board. After making the list, go to the agricultural equipment store, where you can find everything you need to build a horse mower. However, for some details you can use improvised materials. For example, car wheels can be used as a running gear.
3. Assembly. It must be carried out only if you know the principle of the device. Otherwise, it is better to seek the assistance of a competent specialist, since the construction of the mower involves a connection between the main mechanisms. Failure to do this will result in improper assembly and inoperability of the device.
4. Tool. For assembly, you will need a set of keys, heads, welding machine, etc.
5. Savvy. Horse mowers of factory production are made with the help of various modern technologies. Do not attempt to completely copy their device. Probably, somewhere it is necessary to go on a cunning and to show sharpness. But it is for this reason that the horse mowers of their own assembly are distinguished by their uniqueness and uniqueness.