Nervous tick in a child: treatment, reasons

Nervous tic called spontaneous, sharp and repetitive muscle contractions. Such a disease is familiar to many people, but most often they suffer from children under the age of ten. Parents do not immediately notice the nervous tic in the child, the treatment is postponed because of this. Over time, frequent blinking or coughing worries adults, and the baby leads to a specialist. Since usually all the indicators are normal, he advises to consult a neurologist. Only then do parents begin to struggle with the problem. It takes a long time to diagnose the disease, so do not hesitate. It is better to seek help immediately, as there were alarming symptoms.

How does the tick appear and when does it occur?

The most common abbreviations are most noticeable on the face and neck. They can be manifested by blinking, sniffing the nose, movements of the head or shoulders, twitching of the lips and nose. Sometimes the child has several symptoms.

Neurologists say that the most dangerous age when the onset of the disease is most likely is 3-4 years and 7-8 years. This is due to the peculiarities of the development of the body: at this age, children face various crises and move on to new life stages.

Symptomatics

To reveal this frustration is not easy, because for a long time neither the child nor the parents realize that the movements are involuntary. The most important criterion that should alert is the inability to control muscle contractions. When there is a nervous tic, the eyes of the child can quickly blink and twitch. This is one of the most common symptoms.

Types of nerve ticks

Depending on how long the disease lasts, ticks are classified as follows:

• Transistor. In this case, the symptoms manifest less than a year.
• Chronic. It lasts more than a year.
• Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. It is diagnosed when the child has extensive motor tics and at least one vocal.

If a child's nervous tic is found, the treatment will depend on which muscle groups are involved. Therefore, the disease is divided into species:

- local (one group of muscles);

- common (several groups);

- generalized (almost all muscles are contracted).

Tics can be vocal and motor. The first includes sniffing, coughing and others. The second is understood as involuntary movements of parts of the body.

Why does this disorder occur?

When there are nerve tics in children, the causes of this phenomenon are very troubling to their parents. To make the picture more understandable, experts recommend recalling what events preceded these manifestations. As a rule, the disease is caused by a complex of causes.

Hereditary factor

Neurologists say that it is he who is of paramount importance. But there are a number of reservations.

If one of the parents suffers such a disease, it is not necessary that the child also be diagnosed with a tick. This indicates his predisposition, but does not guarantee this disorder.

It is impossible to determine by external factors whether a genetic predisposition is present. Perhaps parents had psychological problems, which through education were transmitted to the child through uncontrolled emotions. In this case, it is worth talking about the way of reaction, not the genes.

Experiences and stress

Parents are very worried when a child's nervous tic is found. They start treatment immediately, but sometimes it is first necessary to think about provoking factors and eliminate them. If a specialist says that the cause may be stress, parents are skeptical about this. But it is worth remembering that for adults and children the reasons for experiencing can be completely different. In addition, even positive emotions, if they are particularly bright, can agitate the nervous system of an impressionable baby.

Televisions and computers

Children's neurology is manifested in many children, so parents should take timely measures. A big problem is watching the TV for a long time. This is due to the fact that the flashing light affects the intensity of the brain's nerve cells . When this happens very often, the natural rhythm that is responsible for calmness is lost.

Insufficient physical activity

Parents need to figure out how to get rid of the nervous tic, because it affects the mental health of the child and can eventually move from one species to another and grow. Their main mistake lies in the fact that they attach great importance to the mental load of the child and completely forget about the physical. It is also necessary for children that energy find a way out. Otherwise, reflex muscle contractions may occur.

Errors in education

Pediatric neurology can suffer from the traits of the parents that they do not control. The following factors can lead to this disorder.

• Mom's anxiety. Children intuitively feel its mood and inner feelings, even if outwardly it is calm. This leads to the fact that the child has lost a sense of security, and he is in constant anxiety.
• Restraint in the manifestation of emotions. A lack of affection and warmth can manifest itself in involuntary movements.
• Total control. Many mothers love that the actions of the child and the events that occur around him are under their complete control. Only then can they be calm.
• Excessive demands. Every parent wants their child to be the smartest. Often they endow him with those qualities that he does not possess, so the kid does not justify their expectations. For a long time the child lives in constant fear of disappointing mom and dad, therefore, tics can arise as a reaction to experiences.

Psychogenic and symptomatic tics

To understand how to get rid of a nervous tic, you need to know that they are primary (psychogenic) and secondary (symptomatic). The first arise most often at the age of five to seven years, since this period is the most crisis for the child. The causes of their occurrence can be stress and psychological trauma, which are divided into acute and chronic.

Symptomatic disorders are caused by birth traumas, tumors and disorders of brain metabolism. Sometimes the cause is a viral infection, which caused a short-term hypoxia.

How to treat the disorder?

Parents who have detected a nervous tic in a child, treatment should not be put off. First of all, you need to contact a neurologist and then a psychologist. If the ticks last for a long time, the baby will be prescribed medication, but in order to get good results, one can not do with pills. It is necessary to correct all factors that can cause the disorder.

The parents must:

- Reduce the time allotted for watching TV;

- provide physical activity;

- Develop an optimal regime for the day and observe it;

- minimize anxiety and stress;

- if possible, carry out sand therapy or modeling sessions;

- Do exercises on tension and relaxation of the muscles of the face;

- not to focus the child's attention on the problem, so that he does not try to control the reductions.

Do not despair if the child is diagnosed with a nervous tic. Causes and treatment may vary in each case, but you need to know the general rules. It is not recommended to give the baby strong drugs, because the likelihood of side effects is high. If the disorder is a consequence of another disease, then complex treatment should be performed.

Prevention

When there is a nervous tic in children, the symptoms can be as pronounced, or completely invisible. But it is better not to wait until the disease starts to progress, and to carry out preventive measures. The kid should have enough rest, walk in the fresh air, and also it is very important to surround him with care and love, to provide a comfortable and peaceful environment.