Museum-Reserve "Mikhailovskoye". Pushkin Memorial Museum-Reserve "Mikhailovskoye"

The life and work of the greatest poet Alexander Pushkin are of interest to poetry lovers around the world. From early childhood we are fascinated by fairy tales and poems that engender in us love for everything that surrounds us, and interest in the poet himself.

The land of Pskov

Hundreds of people come from different parts of the globe to Pskov. Mikhailovskoye and its surroundings have long been united in the world-famous State Historical and Literary Memorial and no less revered nature-landscape museum named after AS Pushkin. On the territory of the museum there are more than seventy attractions, monuments of culture and history. Visitors to the reserve will be able to get to know the life, work and environment of the Russian poet AS Pushkin. It is better to learn the colorful life of a Russian village of the beginning of the XIX century, see the noble estate of Pushkin's times, hear about how the Pushkin Museum-Reserve "Mikhailovskoye" was created.

The beginning of the foundation of the famous museum-reserve falls on the reign of Nicholas II. Then the Mikhailovsky village was bought from the heirs of the great poet, and it became the property of the state. In 1908, a fire broke out, and the manor was burnt, but it was rebuilt in 1911 and opened a museum for the memory of the poet along with a colony for the elderly writers. At this time, the museum's research assistant was the writer Timofeeva-Pochinkovskaya Varvara Vasilievna, who once worked as secretary of FM Dostoevsky. She also played the role of a guide to the Pushkin Museum. Much has endured the village of Mikhailovskoe, the story speaks loudly about all the events that left a mark on the fate of the estate.

Excursion to the history

The actual date of foundation of the world-renowned museum-reserve is March 17, 1922, when the then existing Council of People's Commissars ruled that the estate with the grave of Pushkin is a protected area. Then it was called the Museum-Reserve of Alexander Pushkin "Mikhailovskoye".

The museum includes:

• Museum-Estate "Mikhailovskoye" (the family estate of the mother of the poet).
• Museum-estate "Trigorskoye" (the estate of the poet's close friends).
• The museum-estate "Petrovskoe" ("the patrimonial nest" of the great-grandfather of the poet).
• Museum "Mill" in the village of Bugrovo (on the territory the watermill is still working).
• The Pushkinskaya Dvina Museum, located in Bugrovo.
• Tomb of Alexander Pushkin, the necropolis of the family Hannibalov - Pushkin in the ancient Svyatogorsky monastery.
• Scientific and Cultural Center, located in the village of Pushkinskie Gory.

Over the years, a special mystical Pushkin world has formed on the territory of the reserve, attracting new admirers.

Nobody is forgotten

Much has been suffered by the Mikhailovskoye Museum-Reserve. This is the February Revolution of 1918, when no one thousand estates of the Pskov region were mercilessly burned. Among them, burned and Trigorskoye, and Petrovsky, and Mikhailovsky. From the fire, only a small nanny's house and a huge stone barn that was built by Pushkin's son were saved. In 1931-1934 in this protected area there was a pig-breeding complex.

In the year of the centenary of Pushkin's death (1937), the Mikhailovsky Museum-Reserve was restored, but not for long, since the Great Patriotic War was unleashed. The Germans captured the Pskov region, and the territory of the reserve was occupied. Part of the buildings of the village was completely destroyed, and some are disfigured, Mikhailovskoye has changed beyond recognition.

Second wind

The history of restoration began in 1945, when the director of the museum-reserve became Semen Stepanovich Geichenko.

This is an ascetic who passed the war, a great enthusiast and admirer of the great poet, besides being a museum-worker and a native of Peterhof. This man was to restore from the ruins numerous buildings, to eliminate dugouts, to put in order parks and neighborhoods of the reserve. SS Geychenko fulfilled his task with brilliance and even achieved the fact that the territory of the historical museum-reserve began to look exactly the same as in the times of the poet himself. He rebuilt Trigorskoye, Mikhailovskoye, Petrovskoe, museums and the Watermill in the village of Bugrovo, and the Pushkinskaya Village. With him, the Holy Assumption Monastery was restored, which was given with great difficulty. This object caused special battles, and each time it was necessary to prove that it is necessary and important for descendants.

AS Pushkin is important to the visitors of the reserve, and AS Pushkin and SS Geychenko for the staff of the museum. Both of them are legends.

The contribution to the development of the SS Geychenko Museum is immense and invaluable. His plans are being implemented to this day, the territory is expanding and the Museum-Reserve is being transformed. Mikhailovskoe expands, and in 1995 the Voskresenskoye and Golubovo estates were added. The Velie fortress was joined together with the village of the same name.

Terrain plan

It is impossible to bypass the whole territory of the reserve in one day, because now the museum's area is more than 9,000 hectares. She draws her secluded corners, the beauty of her nature. All around - Pushkin. "Mikhailovskoye" is distinguished not only by reconstructed buildings and things, but also by long paths, hills, quiet lakes and wooden bridges over the water. Here, all the buildings, landscape, forests and parks are protected by a special service. Preserved very old trees, for example, grows an oak planted by the poet's grandfather, as well as the well-known alley of Anna Kern, which was founded in the time of Hannibal.

Visiting once the museum-reserve "Mikhailovskoye", admirers of the work of Alexander Pushkin return here again. Someone here celebrates the birthday and the day of death of the great poet, someone attends festivals and museum events. Creative natures go here for inspiration, and nature lovers catch simple fish in the lakes and collect mushrooms in the forests. And someone, having rented a bicycle at the hostel, skates the paths that Pushkin himself once walked. If you go to the outskirts of Mikhailovskoye, then you can see a picturesque view of the Malenets and Kuchane lakes, the ridge of Sorot and Savkin Hill. Standing in the famous Petrovsky park on the shore of a small lake Kuchane, you can admire its beauty, Mikhailovskoye estate and Savkina hill. Walking in the park of Trigorsky, you can see the road to Mikhailovskoe, the church of the ancient settlement Voronich and delightedly to enjoy the view of the Trigorskiye Daly.

Features of the trip

Pushkin's world is huge and diverse, anyone who wants to always find a secluded nook for himself and his soul.

From May to September in Russia the season of ticks, therefore during this period it is necessary to use a special spray, and after a walk carefully examine yourself. On the territory of the reserve it is not necessary to look out of curiosity into the hollows of trees, because there can wait not only, but also a viper. It must be remembered that the mobile communication signal in this territory is not caught everywhere.

How to get there

Many lovers and connoisseurs of creativity of the great poet are attracted to the village of Mikhailovskoye. The map tells you how to get to an interesting place. On the highway M20 you need to go to Novgorodka village of the Pskov region, then turn to the Pushkin Mountains. It is necessary to follow the pointer "Pushkin Reserve" and then about 20 km. Every inhabitant of the Pskov land will gladly show the way to the poet's house.

When visiting a museum-preserve it is important to remember the following. If you go to its territory by private car, you must first purchase a treasured pass on the territory of the Scientific and Cultural Center of the Pushkin Reserve. It is located at: ul. Novorzhevskaya, building 21 in the village of Pushkinskie Gory. The price depends on the number of places in the transport: the more they are in the car, the greater the price of the pass. For example, the travel of a car for 7 or less passengers will cost 200 rubles. If there are more places, the pass to the territory of the reserve will be more expensive.

Important events

His visit to the museum-reserve A.S. Pushkin can be planned not only in time, but also thematically. For this purpose there is a schedule of events and holidays:

• March 17 is the birthday of the famous museum-reserve.
• May 18 - World Day of All Museums.
• The first Saturday and Sunday of June - a holiday of Pushkin's poetry and Svyatogorsk fair (Pushkin Mountains).
• June - All-Russian festival of folklore programs, amateur theaters.
• July 12 - Day of liberation from the Nazi invaders (Pushkin Mountains).

In the second decade of July, large-scale holidays are held: the All-Russian Folklore Festival, as well as the International Theater Festival.

The museum complex of the village of Bugrovo calls visitors all the year round all year round. Constantly held are Christmas trees, Maslenitsa, May Egoriy, Summer Semik and Trinity. In August, the Orthodox holiday of the Three Spas is widely celebrated, and in October, the Smokey Ovins are not forgotten. The land of the poet will not bore any of his guests.

Welcome!

Now you know that "Mikhailovskoye" is a museum-preserve. How to get to a significant place, how to prepare for an interesting trip, you also know. Every Russian person is obliged at least once in his life to set foot on the land along which the greatest poet walked. Just as he left an indelible mark in our hearts, so we should always honor and appreciate the talent of the great Pushkin.