Monument to Chekhov in Chekhov and other cities

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov is rightly considered a classic of world literature. His works are translated into many foreign languages. He is still one of the brightest masters who worked in the genre of short stories. He considered his main task to raise in the works of such questions, which would make readers think about them. His most popular theatrical plays are "Cherry Orchard", "Uncle Vanya" and "Three Sisters".

Chekhov

This suburban city, now bearing the name of the writer, has a thousand-year history. Once it was one of the largest cities of Ancient Russia and was called Lopasnya.

The monument to Chekhov in Chekhov also has its prehistory. In 1960, a competition was held in the capital to create a statue of the writer. The sculptor MA Anikushin also took part in it. The contest he never managed to win, but he did not give up his project. And he perfected it for 30 years, until a request came from the museum in the city of Chekhov. Since the sculptor at the time was already 70 years old, he decided to give a sketch of the figure of Anton Pavlovich, rightly judging that people still have to see him.

The monument to Chekhov in Chekhov was inaugurated in 1989. It is installed in the very center of the city, in the park, named after the writer. He was executed in bronze according to the sketches of Anikushin. Almost every inhabitant of the city can show him the way. The monument to Chekhov in Chekhov is rather unusual and has an extravagant appearance. According to the author of the sculpture, he wanted to portray Anton Pavlovich as a person who, year after year, changes not only his appearance, but also the inner world. Many contemporaries noted the fact that the writer's face at different periods of his life had some differences.

The monument to Chekhov in Chekhov stands on a low pedestal. Here the most famous writer is represented in full growth, in a long coat, with a cane in his right hand and with a hat in the left. He already has a middle-aged and morbid appearance.

Taganrog

The first monument in the homeland of an outstanding Russian writer was decided to be installed in 1910. That's when they started to collect money for him. The second decree was issued in 25 years. The third decision was made in 1960. Then they opened a bronze bust to AP Chekhov in the central square of the city, which was cast at the Krasny Kotelshchik factory.

I must say that it is an exact copy of the plaster sculpture, installed in 1935 on the territory of the museum "Chekhov's Lodge". The author of the bust was the first female sculptor V. G. Morozov. In 1960, he was changed to a monument. The Moscow sculptor IM Rukavishnikov worked on it, and the architect G. A. Zakharov was above the pedestal. The monument to Chekhov in Taganrog turned out to be quite large - more than 6 m. The height of the writer's figure is 3 m, and the granite pedestal is 15 cm taller.

We can say that Chekhov's face was chosen this time unusual: this is a young man who sits on a rock with a book in his hand. His face is turned towards the street where he was born.

The monument is located in Chekhov Square (formerly Alexandrovsky), which covers an area of about 1.5 hectares. The park was divided into the 75th anniversary of the writer. He was twice rebuilt - immediately after the war and in 2008. At the same time, the sculpture itself was restored.

Moscow

In the capital, a monument to Chekhov was opened in late October 1998. It was then that Russia celebrated the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Moscow Art Theater.

Monument to Chekhov in Moscow was installed in Kamergersky Lane. Its authors are the famous sculptor MK Anikushin, who, unfortunately, did not live to see it, as well as the architects M. L. Feldman and M. M. Posokhin.

The figure of the writer in full height is made of bronze, and the pedestal is made of granite. The author of the sculpture was able to emphasize Chekhov's modesty, thoughtfulness and elegance - all those qualities that he possessed during his lifetime. The writer here looks lonely and sad among all this Moscow fuss.

Krasnoyarsk

The authors of the monument were the architect A. S. Demirkhanov and the sculptor Yu.I. Ishkhanov. The monument to Chekhov in Krasnoyarsk was opened in 1995. He was installed on the Theater Square. The embankment was chosen not by chance, since it was here that Anton Pavlovich spent his time in anticipation of continuing his journey.

The monument is a figure of a writer dressed in a traveling suit. He stands on the bank of the Yenisei and admires his extraordinary strength and beauty. Next to the bronze figure is a granite stele, on which the words spoken by Chekhov in 1890 at the time when he followed through this city to Sakhalin Island were inscribed. I must say that Anton Pavlovich stayed here only for one day. But the beauty of the Yenisei and these places made an indelible impression on him. He spoke of Krasnoyarsk as the most beautiful city in Siberia.

Zvenigorod

Here, a monument to Chekhov was installed in the summer of 2010. It was timed to coincide with the 150th anniversary of the great writer. The author of the sculpture is V. B. Kurochkin.

Monument to Chekhov in Zvenigorod is installed in the central square on the street. Moscow. The author depicted the writer comfortably sitting on a bench. In his right hand Anton Pavlovich holds a cane, and he caresses the dog with his left. Citizens and tourists are very fond of being photographed here, while sitting down next to a bench.

The appearance of such a monument in this city is not accidental. Here the future writer worked as a doctor in the Zemsky hospital immediately after graduating from Moscow University in 1884. He took more than 30 patients a day. It is interesting that the author of the project portrayed Chekhov not as a young man, but as a mature man.

By the way, there is still a hospital building in which Anton Pavlovich worked. Also preserved is the house where he lived with his friend SP Uspensky, and the alley of larch trees planted by him. But the age-old lime tree, under which the writer loved to sit, was thrown down by a strong wind three years after the opening of the monument.

Rostov-na-Donu

In 2010, there was also the opening of a monument to Chekhov. The authors of this bronze composition were the artist AA Sknarin and the architect Yu. A. Dvornikov. It was made literally in a month. The work was conducted in shifts almost round the clock. As a result, the monument has a height of 2.5 m and weighs about 1 ton. His opening was timed to the 150th anniversary of the birth of the writer.

The monument is located at the intersection of ul. Pushkin and Prospekt AP Chekhov. The city of Rostov-on-Don has much in common with the writer. Here his parents met. In this city he had many friends, gymnasium students. In addition, the stage of the city theater was one of the first in Russia to stage his "Cherry Orchard".

Tomsk

This city Chekhov somehow disliked. The writer stayed here a whole week in May 1890, when he went to Sakhalin to fulfill, as he believed, his civic duty: to overcome the entire path by which the exiles are being taken, and to see what and how they live. It seemed to him that the city had greeted him unfriendly, and the local people did not like the writer either.

The monument to Chekhov in Tomsk is perhaps the most unusual. This bronze two-meter sculpture was installed in 2004 on the city embankment. Its author is Leonty Usov. Considered one of the most refined and elegant Russian writers, Chekhov appears here in a caricature and even grotesque form: in a long coat and a funny hat, with slightly skewed glasses and with disproportionate bare feet holding an umbrella behind him.

The opinion about the sculpture of Leonty Usov

An unusual monument to Chekhov in Tomsk causes an ambiguous reaction among people. Some believe that he insults the memory of the great writer and demand that he be removed. Others are loyal to him. Undoubtedly one thing: that this sculpture has become a real landmark of the city, which is fond of many local residents and tourists. Next to her very much like to be photographed, and the students even had their own belief: if you rub the nose of the statue before passing the exam, you will definitely be lucky!