Minimum length of service for a pension. Calculator of calculation of seniority

Many citizens in Russia are interested in the minimum length of service for a pension. After all, it's not enough to reach retirement age. To receive normal payments for the status of a pensioner, you need to work out for a lifetime a certain time. In the Russian Federation, the pension system is constantly changing. Therefore it would be desirable to know, how many it is required to work out, not to remain without pension in an old age. What do the regulations in Russia say about this?

Retirement age

The thing is that the most important thing for the appointment of a pension is to reach the retirement age. That is, every citizen at any given time will have the right to receive payments for his status.

The minimum length of service for a pension varies from year to year. In Russia, it is planned to raise it until 2025. But retirement age is a more stable component. At the moment, Russian citizens can expect to receive pension payments from 55 years, or from 60 for women and men, respectively. In the near future it is planned to raise the retirement age to 63 and 65 years.

Social pension

Much depends on what kind of pension payment is involved. There is a social pension. It is paid to all citizens who have reached a certain age. But not what was given earlier. 55 and 60 years are age limits for those who are counting on insurance payments. Or labor.

What should be the minimum length of service for a social pension? It generally can not be. This payment is made only to those who did not gain the established minimum to the specified age. A pension of a social type for men is appointed at age 65, women at 60.

Before

But now you should know about the work experience. Any activity is taken into account. For example, entrepreneurship. Work experience for retirement is extremely important. In Russia, there are special periods of work that are not considered work, but are counted when calculating pensions. About them - a little later. First, it is necessary to find out how much a citizen must work to receive pension payments of an unsocial type.

The minimum pension service experience was 5 years earlier. It was exactly how much each citizen had to work to receive pension payments for old age or for work. But since 2015, the pension system has changed a lot. And now in the Russian Federation there are other rules of calculation. There was a so-called point system of retirement. Not only worked-off years are taken into account, but points awarded for a particular period of labor. So how many citizens now have to work for getting state aid for the status of a pensioner?

2016 year

This is a very difficult question. After all, as already mentioned, in Russia the pension system is now undergoing serious changes. So, it is necessary to prepare for the fact that it will change constantly. You can find out only information that is relevant for a particular year.

The minimum length of service for accrual of pension in 2016 is 7 years. And at the same time, the citizen must have recruited at least 33 pension points. They are important in calculating the amount of pension payments. Each year of work - this is a certain number of points. You can learn about them in the FIU.

It is important to take into account that only formal employment is taken into account. Therefore, "black" work is not taken into account in the length of service. Only entrepreneurial activities, as well as periods of official employment, which were entered in the work book.

Future plans

And what is planned further? It has already been said that the system of pension payments is constantly changing in Russia. It is planned to seriously change the minimum length of service required to obtain an insurance or labor pension. Until how many years?

The population of Russia should prepare for the fact that it will gradually require 15 years of official work for this purpose. As it was noted, earlier work experience should have been at least 5 years.

Accordingly, it is necessary to think about the pension in advance. And many will be able to receive only a social pension at a certain age. This must be taken into account. The bill has already been adopted and entered into force. From now on, the minimum pensionable experience will increase annually to the indicated values.

Non-labor periods

Work is not only official employment. The thing is that citizens have the opportunity to take into account the length of their employment as non-labor periods. That is, the moments when a person did not work, but performed other functions. But which ones?

The minimum service record for calculating a pension in 2016 is 7 years, in 2015 it was equal to 6. It will be taken into account not only the periods entered in the workbook or which are considered to be business activities, but also:

• Leave to care for the baby (1.5 years for 1 child);
• Military service;
• Public service;
• Care for the disabled or elderly;
• Periods of receiving benefits for temporary disability.

Independently to calculate, how many there will be a pension in this or that case, not so it is simple. But the labor record is not difficult to determine. It is enough to collect all the references that point to the previously listed periods. Also it is worth paying attention to the fact that entrepreneurial activity is also work. The period of stay as an IP will also be taken into account when calculating pensions. It is recommended to use a special calculator for calculating the length of service, as well as pension points for the implementation of the idea.

About calculator

What good is this service? The thing is that to calculate the length of service, and also to understand how much can be received in the form of pension payments, is very problematic on its own. In particular, due to the fact that with the introduction of a scoring system of pension payments it is necessary to find out how many 12 months of labor "cost" in this or that year. To facilitate the implementation of the idea, a calculator for calculating the length of service and future pension was created. You can find it, for example, on the official website of the FIU.

According to the input data, the period of the citizen's work will be calculated, as well as the amount that a person will receive monthly on pension. Usually it is required to enter:

• Periods of work;
• Vacation;
• Data on unearned periods included in the length of service;
• Time of doing business;
• The amount of wages in certain periods.