Migration rules

Transfer rules need to be known to all in order to correctly transfer the necessary part of the word to the next line. This has to be done when it does not fit on the previous one.

To remember the rules of word transfer in Russian, first of all, it is necessary:

1) learn to divide words into several syllables without errors. This is easier to do if you pronounce them syllables aloud;

2) take into account the composition of the word that will be divided into syllables for transferring through a line (that is, the presence of attachments, suffixes, simple or complex, if complex, in what way it is formed);

3) understand that there is a certain category of words that are simply impossible to divide for transfer.

The general rule for carrying words is that all of them must first be divided into syllables. The number of syllables in the word exactly corresponds to the number of vowels in it. For example, it is necessary to divide the following: kvar-ti-ra, do-ro-ha, za-ved-nik, zve-ro-bos, kry-sha.

From this it follows that words consisting of only one syllable are not transferred. For example: sleep, entrance, bolt, flag, house, iodine, bok.

In words consisting of several syllables, one can not transfer to the next line that part of them that does not constitute a syllable. For example, the following transfer is impossible: st-rah, prosmotr, thermome-tr, st-raus, kr-ovat.

Although in other cases with the confluence of several consonants the division into syllables is free, that is, it has several options, for example: co-stratum and kos-tra; Weight-on and ve-sleep.

You can not disconnect one consonant letter from the vowel following it. For example, love, not lyub-ov, du-bovy, and not oak-ovye, bi-ryuz, and not bir-yuzovy.

Exceptions to the transfer rule include the prohibition to leave one vowel at the end of the line or move it to the next line. This applies even when it forms a syllable. For example, you can not divide it like this: o-laziness, yours, o-sen, o-turn.

Another important exception to the transfer rule is the transfer of words that have a prefix. So, if it consists of one syllable ending in a consonant sound, followed by any vowel (except s), then there are two transfer options:

1) Leave it at the end of the previous line: without-smart, without-appeal.

2) Split the prefix: bezumny, be-zapelljatsionny.

The best, of course, is the option in which it is not torn, but remains at the end of the line.

If the word after the prefix begins with the letter s, then this part of it is forbidden to transfer. This is considered a gross mistake. For example, you can find, razysh-skate, raisb-kat, but it is impossible - to find out.

If both the prefix ends and the word begins with a consonant sound, you can not remove the first letter from the root and leave it with the prefix at the end of the line. That is, to dream about, and not to get involved, free of charge, and not free-lately.

Also, the rules of transfer do not allow you to separate from the letter that precedes them the letters,,,, : under-ride, paradise, reality, boule, extreme.

If there are double consonants in the root of the word and they are between the vowels, they must be divided by transfer: the terri- tory (and not the ter- ritoria), the ap- plication (and not the appli- cation), and (rather than the fire) ), Kas-sa (and not ka-ssa). This rule does not apply to those double consonants that refer to the second half of complex words. For example, a new introduction, burned, burnt, in a quarrel, zhzhzhenny.

Also it is necessary to reckon with the composition of words formed by addition or abbreviation, when they are transferred through a line. So, you can not transfer part of a compound word formed by contraction or, conversely, a compound consisting of one syllable. For example, a payroll, not a payroll; Sots-fear, not co-tsstrah; Equally-right, not equal-equal.

It is forbidden to divide the word with words that consist only of capital letters (NATO, Communist Party, Moscow State University); Partially from uppercase and partially lowercase letters; From capital letters with numbers (TU-104, I-51).