Is it profitable to keep a cow for milk: reviews and calculations

The content of cows is really complicated. Care of the farm animals of this group always takes a very long time. In addition, the actual technology of cattle, in contrast to, for example, the same rabbits or chickens, is quite complex. In order for the business of growing cows to become profitable, a farmer needs to know a lot and be able to.

BACKGROUND BASES

Growing cows includes the following main activities:

• Feeding animals and watering them in stalls;

• Grazing;

• Hay preparation;

• milking;

• Breeding (mating);

• Periodic veterinary examinations and preventive vaccinations.

Each of these procedures, of course, requires not only the availability of certain knowledge, but also financial costs.

Is it beneficial to keep a cow: farmers feedback

довольно-таки выгодно . According to the majority of owners of household plots, keeping cattle for milk today is quite profitable . But only in the event that the owner of the barn is responsible for selecting the breed and will strictly observe the technology of keeping animals. Reduction in the number of cattle in Russia in recent years, according to many farmers, is not due to the fact that such animals have become unprofitable to grow, but simply with the banal laziness of our compatriots. After all, the content of the cow, unlike the same rabbits or chickens, requires a huge amount of time and effort. Such animals need not only to eat properly and on time, but also to milk at least twice a day. Also, the farmer-pastoralist should know how to properly take a cow from birth, how to care for calves and much more.

So, only people who are not afraid of all sorts of difficulties and who are permanently residing in rural areas are buying cattle for maintenance. выгодно ли держать корову в хозяйстве, в принципе, вообще не стоит. For such farmers, the question of whether it is profitable to keep a cow in the household is, in principle, not at all. Spending a great deal of effort on cattle care, such people do get a good profit. Just at the dacha the cow, unlike the same hens or rabbits, keep not only unprofitable, but in most cases it's even impossible.

How much does it cost to care: feed

Before buying a cow, of course, you need to calculate the future costs of its maintenance. It is also worth trying to determine the expected profit. The content of cows in any case involves the use of:

• Coarse forages (grass and hay);

• Concentrates (grain and bran);

• силос ). Succulent fodder (root crops, silage ).

являются, конечно же, концентраты. The most expensive type of feed is, of course, concentrates. On average, one cow per year requires about 1 ton of barley. The cost of this type of feed is about 8500-9000 rubles. Also, the farmer will need to purchase about 500-600 kg of bran. Will cost their purchase approximately in 3000-4000 rubles. That is, in total for concentrated fodder will have to spend a minimum of 11 500 rubles. in year.

выгодно ли держать корову, если покупать сено. Many farmers in specialized forums are interested in whether it is profitable to keep a cow if buying hay. обычно требуется в год порядка 50 тюков, стоимость каждого из которых составляет 80-85 рублей. A similar feed for one animal usually requires about 50 bales per year, the cost of each of which is 80-85 rubles. That is, the costs in this case will be at least 4000 r. In principle, this is a bit and the purchase of hay has little effect on the final profit on the content of cows in most cases does not. But, of course, if you wish, the farmer can save money on the hay and mow it yourself (if there is where).

900-1000 кг в год. Juicy feed, according to the technology of maintenance, one cow needs about 900-1000 kg per year. Beet, for example, costs about 3000 r. Per ton. For the same amount of silage it is necessary to give approximately 4200-4500 rubles.

Thus, in total, a year for feed for one cow has to spend:

• 11 500 + 4000 + 3000 = 18 500 rubles.

And this is only the minimum amount.

Additional expenses

Among other things, the content of the cow assumes, of course, the costs of grazing. 00 р. On average, the price of the shepherd's services is 6 00 rubles. per month. The total amount for the warm period of the year, thus, will be about 2500-3000 rubles.

To the additional costs of maintaining the cow, you must also include the cost of electricity (shed lighting) and fuel (milk delivery by customers). 10-15 тыс. р. All this will cost an average of about 10-15 thousand rubles. in year.

2500 + 10 000 = 31 000 р. Thus, the total cost of maintaining the cow will already amount to 18 500 + 2500 + 10 000 = 31 000 r. in year. . Based primarily on this, and you need to determine whether it is beneficial to keep cows in milk . фермеру придется окупить со временем и стоимость сарая, который в данном случае должен быть достаточно большим. Of course, the farmer will have to recoup over time and the cost of the shed, which in this case should be quite large.

Veterinary Services

выгодно ли держать корову в деревне , зависит, помимо всего прочего, и от стоимости разного рода профилактических мероприятий, направленных на предупреждение болезней . The answer to the question of whether it is advantageous to keep a cow in a village depends, among other things, on the cost of various preventive measures aimed at preventing diseases . ладельцы небольших приусадебных хозяйств, содержащие одну- двух коров, обычно платят лиш ь за прививки. The owners of small household plots, containing one or two cows, usually pay a penalty for vaccinations. вакцинаций в мелких хозяйствах о бходится примерно в 5-6 тыс. рублей в год. In total, vaccination in small farms is about 5-6 thousand rubles per year. That is, to the previously received amount of costs of 31 000 rubles. You need to add another 5 thousand rubles. Thus, the average figure for the costs of maintaining one cow per year is 36,000 rubles. in year.

Costs for mating

Of course, this project should also be included in the project of the future farm. After all, if the cow does not have calves, it will not get milk from it. The cost of a cow's mating with a bull depends primarily on the breed's breadth. So, the services of the champion can manage in 10-15 thousand rubles. за случки все же не более 2000 р. But most often the owners of the household plots pay for the matings still not more than 2000 rubles. in year. That is, the total amount of expenditures will amount to 38 000 rubles.

Possible profit

выгодно ли содержать корову в хозяйстве? So, we found out how much the farmers spend on feed, prevention of cattle diseases, mating, etc. So is it advantageous to keep a cow in the farm? To answer this question, among other things, you should, of course, also know how much money you can get from selling the main product produced on a farm of this specialization.

3500 -6000 л молока в год. High-yielding cows with proper feeding and observance of the technology of maintenance are able to give an average of 3,500 -6,000 liters of milk per year. In Russia, the liter of such a farm product on average costs about 53 rubles. That is, one cow per year can get about 318 000 rubles. 8 000 = 28 0 000 р. If the amount spent for maintenance is 38 000 rubles, the income will thus be 318 000 - 3 8 000 = 28 0 000 r. With one cow.

Is it possible to actually get 280,000 rubles in profit

выгодно ли держать корову на продажу молока , ясен. Thus, the answer to the question of whether it is profitable to keep a cow for the sale of milk is clear. 28 0 000 р. With the right choice of breed and observance of the technology of care from one animal, you can get 28 0 000 p. Income per year. ыть выручена, к сожалению, только при условии продажи молока напрямую потребителю. However, such a sum can be obtained, unfortunately, only if the milk is sold directly to the consumer. найти покупателей владельцу приусадебного участка зачастую бывает не так-то и просто. Meanwhile, finding customers for the owner of an infield is often not so easy. или же дачникам, если рядом с деревней есть садоводческие товарищества . Of course, you can sell milk in the market or dacha owners if there are horticultural associations near the village . But not the fact that in this way it will be possible to realize the whole product.

In the event that you find a sufficient number of buyers for milk will not succeed, it will most likely have to be handed over to the dairy. And the profit in this case will decrease, and very much. The fact that the food industry takes milk at a price of only 12-15 rubles per liter. 15 х 6000 = 90 000 максимум. That is, the income from one cow in this case is 15 x 6000 = 90 000 maximum.

A large number of animals: is it advantageous?

One or two cows on a personal farmstead are kept by many villagers. In principle, this business can be quite profitable. выгодно ли держать 5 дойных коров, 10 или 20. Конечно же, ферма по разведению КРС, как и небольшое приусадебное хозяйство, может также стать предприятием достаточно доходным. But many Russians are wondering whether it is profitable to keep 5 cash cows, 10 or 20. Of course, a cattle breeding farm, like a small household farm, can also become an enterprise profitable enough. However, the organization of business of this specialization, of course, will require additional costs. For 5-10 cows you will need a barn of a much larger area. In addition, the owners may have to hire an assistant. And milk in this case, most likely, it is necessary nevertheless to hand over on factory, that will strongly affect profit. The only way to reach the consumer directly in this case will be opening your own store. And this, of course, entails additional costs for renting a room, hiring a seller, etc.

Sale of calves

выгодно ли содержать корову в хозяйстве, зависит не только от того, сколько молока может давать животное, и цен на эту продукцию. The answer to the question of whether it is advantageous to keep a cow in an economy depends not only on how much milk the animal can give, and the prices of these products. , владелец фермы, специализирующийся на выращивании КРС , может получать прибыль и от продажи приплода. Of course , the owner of a farm specializing in growing cattle can make profit from the sale of the litter. Especially good income from the realization of the calf has cattlemen, containing cows of popular breeds with documents. Such animals are usually bought very willingly and also at a high price.

Breeds of dairy cows

For what price farmers sell heifers and what profit can be obtained from their implementation? The best breeds of dairy cows in Russian cattle breeders at the moment are:

• Red steppe;

• Ayshire;

• Holstein;

• The Kholmogory.

About how much is a heifer of this or that breed and it is profitable to keep a cow, you can find out from the table below.

Reviews of farmers about the red steppe cow

So, the answer to the question of whether it is advantageous to keep a cow in a private house depends first of all on how correctly the breed of the animal will be chosen. Red steppe cattle enjoys a well-deserved popularity among Russian farmers. The cow of this breed gives a little less milk than, for example, the same Holstein. However, such cattle is considered by farmers and much more resistant and resistant to diseases. This breed is bred mainly in the Krasnodar Territory, in the Altai, in the Southern Urals and in Kazakhstan. To date, this is perhaps the most common type of cattle in the south of Russia.

The average annual milk yield of cattle of this breed is 3500-4000 liters. That is, at a milk price of 53 rubles per liter with one red steppe cow, you can get up to 212,000 rubles. Income per year.

Reviews about ayshire cattle and possible profit

This breed is called by many farmers a real pearl of the dairy direction. In addition to the high milk yields, many farmers attribute the harmonious physique, easy adaptation to any climatic conditions, good health and unpretentiousness in the content to the advantages of Aishir cows. The disadvantage of cattle of this breed is considered to be only a somewhat aggressive and intractable character.

Of course, many farmers are wondering whether it is profitable to keep the Aişir breed milk cows in the village or on the farm. For one year from one such animal receive up to 4000-5000 liters of milk. Thus, a farmer containing cows of this breed can earn 53 x 5000 = 265,000 rubles per year. Which, of course, will, most likely, be profitable.

Holstein cows

From cattle of this breed you can get more milk than from any other. It is the Holstein cow that is most popular among farmers in Europe, Israel and the United States. Recently it has become widespread in Russia. Domestic farmers praise this breed not only for high milk yields, but also for relative unpretentiousness. When observing the maintenance technology from one such cow, it is possible to obtain up to 7.5 thousand liters of milk per year. Thus, the income from the Holsteins content is usually 53 x 7500 = 397 500 r.

The opinion of farmers about Kholmogorye cattle

Many owners of farms are interested in whether it is profitable to keep cows for milk of this breed. Kholmogorsky cattle are bred in our country since ancient times, and because of its unpretentiousness, it is in no way inferior to the popular red steppe variety. Among the main advantages of these cows, farmers, among other things, include ease of acclimatization, endurance, resistance to disease and high milk yield. From one Kholmogory individual per year, you can get up to 3300-4000 liters of milk per year.

Is it profitable to keep a cow: the pros and cons of shopping

Conclusion from all of the above, you can do only one. The profit to the farmer of the contents of cattle, if properly applied to the case, can indeed bring relatively good. The largest income of cattle-breeders is obtained in the presence of direct buyers of milk. If they are, the farmer must take 1-2 or even 3 cows. When keeping a herd of 4-10 or more heads, milk is likely to have to be delivered to the enterprise at a fairly low price. In this case, the availability of profit and its size will depend first of all on how correctly the farm itself will be organized.