Installing the washbasin with your own hands

Installation of the washbasin can be carried out by yourself. These works are not very complicated, but there are some nuances that you need to know about. On the extent to which the work will be done correctly, aesthetics and convenience, as well as sanitary and hygienic conditions in the house or apartment depend. Before taking on the installation, it is necessary to understand the design of the plumbing fixture. One of the important components is a siphon, which can have a different design.

Which siphon to choose

The simplest is a siphon with an S-shaped bend, for sure in your house there is one. The discharge hose in this case is rotated 90 ° in a vertical plane. Such a design of the siphon will be enough for the washbasin, as toilet paper and scraps from the dishes do not enter the sink. However, there is one "but", which is expressed in the complexity of cleaning the sewer. The corrugation may break with time, and it will not be possible to clean such a system with a cable. Therefore, if the sewerage cleaning in an apartment has to be done often, it is better to choose a rigid siphon with a removable cover, as for the kitchen, then there it will be necessary.

Alternative solution

Stiff siphons can have a knee or be made in the form of a bottle. The cleaning of the bottle is quite simple, for this you should substitute a bucket and unscrew the lower hatch. The top of evolution of siphons is a design with revision. This option is not only hygienic, but also functional, but it costs more than others.

Washbasin installation features

The installation of the washbasin may involve suspending the device on shaft brackets. In this case, the structure is hung on the wall, in addition self-screws are used in dowels. If there is a pedestal, then it is not a supporting part. Self-tapping screws should be screwed into the wall by 70 mm. Therefore, it is important to purchase a fastener, the length of which is 100 mm or more. It is necessary to abandon polyethylene dowels, replacing them with propylene ones. Metal will quickly cover with rust, and PVC cracked from exposure to humidity and temperature. When choosing screws for installing the washstand, you should prefer those whose diameter is the maximum.

It should be remembered that the suspended shell after the completion of the installation forms a lever, under the pressure on which you can get a powerful effort. If the diameter of the holes for self-tapping screws is less than 6 mm, they need to be reamed or not to take such a plumbing fixture. If you decide to install a sink with a curbstone, then the room should be spacious. It is important to remember some disadvantages of this design, they are expressed in the fact that under the curbstone and inside it will accumulate pollution, and the dressing table, although it seems quite roomy, actually has a small area. Installation of a washbasin with a curbstone assumes the need to allocate space for a siphon and a pipe, which is why such decisions can be considered a tribute to the traditions.

Washing instructions

Install a sink in the kitchen is much easier, because it will have a support in the form of a countertop. As an exception, there is a sink, which is located under the countertop, but such variants are rarely found in everyday life. From a technological point of view, the installation of a kitchen sink is more difficult than installing a sink in the bathroom, because you will have to work inside the kitchen furniture.

Assembly before installation

Before installing the device, assembly work should be carried out, which involves the installation of a mixer and a drain siphon. First you need to work on mounting the mixer, which usually includes studs with nuts, a moon-shaped washer, a rubber washer, and a round gasket that must be worn on the bottom of the mixer to prevent water from flowing down.

Two flexible hoses are fixed to the mixer, one is for cold, while the other is for hot water. Screw it all by hand, and then you can use a car key. When tightening too much effort is not necessary, because the sharp edges of the thread can damage the gasket. Two studs must be screwed into the holes at the bottom of the mixer, then you can put on the gasket and insert the mixer into the hole of the washbasin.

On the other hand, a moon-shaped gasket can be put on the pin, and after that - the washer, which is screwed with nuts. At the next stage of the washbasin installation, it is possible to proceed to the installation of a drain siphon. To the hole, attach the upper cover and insert the long screw in the center. The inlet pipe is installed from the bottom.

With the help of a screw it will be possible to connect a branch pipe and an overlay. Plastic parts should not be clamped with great effort, because the material can become covered with cracks. The rest of the siphon is collected after the washbasin is installed. The plastic clamping nut for this purpose is put on the pipe, after that it is possible to screw the top part of the bottle.

Recommendations for installing a washbasin on brackets

When installing the washbasin in the bathroom, the equipment should be fixed to the surface of the wall when the base is tested for strength and reliability. Otherwise it is necessary to use the supporting frame. The wall is marked. The height of the washbasin installation usually ranges from 80 to 85 cm, but this parameter can vary according to the needs of the host. If the house has children, then the washbasin can be omitted, whereas for tall people - raise it. Once the height of the washbasin has been determined, a mark can be made on the wall by drawing a horizontal line. Use at the same time you need a building level and a long rail.

The thickness of the side edges of the bowl is measured, because they will be based on the brackets. This distance should be retreated from the line down and connect the marks. The washbasin cup must be turned upside down so that the brackets can be positioned on the lateral support planes. The distance between the elements is measured in order to transfer the marks to the wall. Brackets must be attached to the wall and align their longitudinal axes, noting the fixing points.

The installation of a washbasin / sink at the next stage involves the preparation of holes where the plugs are blocked. Now you can fasten the brackets and install the sink. The lower part indicates the attachment points. For them, drill holes and install plastic or kapron bushes inside. The bowl is screwed to the brackets with screws, which are supplemented with spacer washers. When making holes for fastening, you should make their diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of dowels or screws.

Installation of a washstand with a pedestal

The installation technology should be chosen with a specific model. Usually the pedestal performs only a decorative function, while the sink itself is fixed to the wall. However, there are bowls that fully rely on the pedestal, but in everyday life the first option is most often used. If the installation of a washbasin with a pedestal involves fixing the plumbing fixture to the wall, then before starting work, it is necessary to install the structure in the planned place and mark the fixing points.

At the next stage holes are prepared, where the plugs are jammed. The bowl can be bolted to the wall. Screws should be provided with washers. Once all communications have been carried out, a ceramic pedestal can be placed under the washbasin. Sometimes the washbasins have a semi-pedestal, in this case the sewer pipes are completely embedded in the wall, and the outlet socket of the drain is located 0.5 m from the floor. To install the construction in the usual manner, the bowl must be screwed to the wall first, and then the pedestal is fixed to the studs.

Installation of a washbasin with a curbstone

The height of the washbasin in the bathroom was mentioned above. However, if the structure has a cube, then this parameter is predetermined. At the first stage, you should try on the curb to the place where it will be located. Elements of the hull should not interfere with the connection of sewage and water.

The sink at the next stage is installed on the curb, it should be given a horizontal position. If the curbstone has adjustable legs, then this will not occur. Now you can start fixing the washbasin to the wall. Use for this you can silicone or anchor screws. The first option is faster and more convenient, but in strength it almost does not concede the second. Once the washbasin is complete, you can connect the communication.

Water supply and sewerage connection

Installation of the washbasin with their own hands involves the supply of water and sewage. Use in the latter case you can:

• Corrugated hoses;
• Metal pipes;
• Rigid plastic products.

Rubber seals are mandatory, they can be represented by standard products, special cuffs for corrugations or gaskets for sewer pipes. Connection to the water supply is carried out by flexible hoses, at the ends of which there are union nuts. On the last, there must be gaskets. Hoses are connected to the instrument cranes, then the nuts are twisted and pressed with a key.

Conclusion

No matter how simple the process of installing the washstand seemed, the master may need some knowledge and skills. If the installation is not performed correctly, it can lead to different problems, which will require a specialist call. At the first stage it is important to understand what kind of shell in front of you. It can be hanging, bill of lading or built-in.

On sale there are shells on a pedestal, which are also called tulips. Console washbasins are attached to the wall by brackets or other fastening elements. As their main drawback is the visibility of water supply and siphon.