Infiltrate - what is it? Types of infiltrates

Infiltrate - what is it? Physicians distinguish several of its types - inflammatory, lymphoid, postinjection and others. The causes of the infiltration are different, but all of its types are characterized by the presence in the tissue (or organ) of the unusual cellular elements, its increased density, increased volume.

Postinjection infiltrate

This type of pathological changes appears after injection as a result of the penetration of the drug into the tissue. The reasons for which there is a post-injection infiltrate, there are several:

1. The rules of antiseptic treatment were not followed.

2. Short or blunt syringe needle.

3. Rapid administration of the drug.

4. The injection site is not selected correctly.

5. Multiple administration of the drug in the same place.

The appearance of postinjection infiltrate depends on the individual characteristics of the human body. In some people, it occurs extremely rarely, and in other patients - almost after each injection.

Treatment of postinjection infiltrate

In infiltrated tissue there is no infection, but the danger of this pathology after the injection is that there is a risk of an abscess. In this case, treatment can only take place under the supervision of a surgeon.

If there are no complications, infiltrate after injections is treated with physiotherapy methods. It is also recommended to apply iodine mesh several times a day to the tissue seal site, using Vishnevsky ointment.

Traditional medicine also offers several effective methods of getting rid of "cones" that appeared after injections. Honey, a sheet of mug or cabbage, aloe, cranberry, cottage cheese, rice can have a curative effect in the event of a similar problem. For example, leaves of burdock or cabbage should be taken for treatment in fresh form, applying them for a long time to a sore spot. Pre-"bump" can be smeared with honey. Compress from cottage cheese also helps to get rid of old "cones".

No matter how good this or that method of treating this problem is, the decisive word should belong to the doctor, since it is he who determines what to treat, and whether it should be done.

Inflammatory infiltrate

This group of pathologies is divided into several types. Inflammatory infiltrate - what is it? All explains the medical encyclopaedia, which talks about the ways of the origin of the inflammation and indicates the causes of the appearance of pathological reactions of tissues.

Medicine identifies a large number of varieties of infiltrates of the subgroup under consideration. Their presence may indicate problems with the immune system, congenital diseases, the presence of acute inflammation, a chronic infectious disease, allergic reactions in the body.

The most common form of this pathological process is an inflammatory infiltrate. What it is, helps to understand the description of the characteristic features of this phenomenon. So, what is worth paying attention to? Sealing of tissues in the area of inflammation. When pressing, painful sensations arise. With a stronger pressure on the body, a pit remains, which is evened out slowly, since the displaced cells of the infiltrate return to their original place only after a certain period of time.

Lymphoid infiltrate

One of the types of tissue pathology is the lymphoid infiltrate. What it is, allows you to understand the Great Medical Dictionary. It says that this pathology occurs in some chronic infectious diseases. Infiltrate contains lymphocytes. They can accumulate in different tissues of the body.

The presence of lymphoid infiltration indicates a malfunction in the immune system.

Postoperative infiltrate

What is the reason for the postoperative infiltrate? What it is? Do I need to heal it? How to do it? These questions are of concern to people who have had to deal with this problem.

The development of postoperative infiltrate occurs gradually. Usually, its detection occurs at 4-6 or even 10-15 days after surgery. The patient rises body temperature, aching pain in the abdominal region, stool retention. The presence of painful compaction is determined.

In some cases it can be difficult to determine where the infiltrate is located - in the abdominal cavity or in its thickness. For this, the doctor uses special diagnostic methods.

The causes of infiltration after operations can not always be accurately determined, but its therapy in most cases ends up safely. Antibiotics and various kinds of physiotherapy give positive results.

Very often there is an infiltration of a postoperative scar. Sometimes it can appear a few years after the surgical procedure. One of the reasons for its occurrence is the suture material used. Perhaps the infiltrate will dissolve on its own. Although this happens rarely. Most often, the phenomenon is complicated by an abscess, which must be opened to the surgeon.

Infiltration in the lungs

This is a dangerous pathology requiring immediate treatment. With the help of X-ray and biopsy data, doctors can detect a lung infiltrate in the patient. What it is? Pulmonary infiltration should be distinguished from pulmonary edema. With this pathology, the patient enters and accumulates fluids, chemicals, cellular elements in the tissues of the internal organ.

Infiltration of the lung most often has an inflammatory origin. It can be complicated by the processes of suppuration, which leads to loss of organ function.

Moderate increase in the lung, compaction of its tissue - characteristic signs of infiltration. Recognize them is helped by an X-ray examination, in which the darkening of the tissues of the internal organ is visible. What does this give? By the nature of blackout, the doctor can determine the type of pathology under consideration and the degree of the disease.

Tumor infiltrate

The most common pathologies include the tumor infiltrate. What it is? It is most often composed of atypical tumor cells of a different nature (cancer, sarcoma). Affected tissues change color, become dense, sometimes painful. It manifests itself in tumor growth.

Causes of appearance

The likelihood of infiltration is equally present in people of any age.

The results of the study showed that the cause of the disease can be various kinds of trauma, infectious diseases. They can be transmitted by contact, have a lymphogenous type of spread.

In the tissues of the peri-jaw region, infiltration often develops. What it is? How to distinguish it from other diseases? To assess the patient's condition and give an accurate answer to the questions posed can only an experienced doctor. The causative agents of inflammation are staphylococci, streptococci and other representatives of the microflora of the oral cavity.

The complicated condition of acute appendicitis can also cause the development of an infiltrate. It occurs when untimely surgery.

Symptoms of infiltrate

When the disease develops, the patient may have a slightly elevated temperature. She keeps at a certain mark for several days. Sometimes this indicator remains normal. Dissemination of the infiltrate occurs on one or more parts of the body. This is expressed in the swelling and tightening of tissues with a clearly marked outline. All tissues are affected at the same time - mucous membranes, skin, subcutaneous fat and muscle membranes.

Infiltrate, which develops against the background of complications of appendicitis, is characterized by persistent pain in the lower abdomen, an increase in temperature to 39 degrees, chills. In this case, the patient's recovery is possible only with the timely surgical intervention. The presence of this type of infiltrate is established when examined by a doctor (does not require special diagnostic methods).

In other cases, only a differential approach allows you to accurately establish the diagnosis and prescribe the right treatment. Sometimes, in order to establish a diagnosis, the results of the puncture from the site of inflammation are taken into account.

Experts conduct research on materials taken from the inflamed area. The different nature of the cells constituting the infiltrate is established. It is this circumstance that allows doctors to classify the disease. As a rule, a large accumulation of yeast and mycelial fungi is found in the infiltrate. This indicates the presence of a condition such as dysbiosis.

The main goal of treatment of infiltrate is the elimination of inflammatory foci. This is achieved by conservative treatment methods, which include physiotherapy. The patient should not self-medicate and delay the visit to a specialist.

Thanks to physiotherapeutic treatment, the resorption of the infiltrate is achieved by increasing blood flow. At that time, the phenomena of stagnation are being eliminated. Also there is a decrease in edema, removal of pain. Most often, electrophoresis is prescribed for antibiotics, calcium.

Physiotherapy is contraindicated if there are purulent forms of the disease. Intensive exposure to the affected area will only provoke rapid development of the infiltrate and further spread of the focus.