Hypertensive type of personality. Psychological types of personality

Manifestation of emotions and speed of thinking, creativity and creativity, value orientations and manner of communication, features of intellectual activity ... All these psychological parameters are individual for each person. They can manifest themselves more or less depending on their age, clearly increase in extreme situations and be minimized in a state of stability. The only thing that can never happen is their absolute disappearance.

The concept of "psychotype"

Each person is unique in his own set of psychological characteristics. But at the same time, such diversity does not exclude the presence of similarities between people. Possessing their differences, they can be conditionally combined into certain aggregates. Within each such group, its members will have more similarities with each other than with representatives of other similar associations.

Despite the fact that each person reacts to these or other situations in his own way, there is a certain algorithm of behavior, a scheme of actions that can be followed by completely different, at first glance, people. This is due to the presence of such a phenomenon as psychological types of personality.

Types of personality

Psychological types of personality can be divided into subtypes and species, but still experts identify eight basic psychotypes.

• Schizoid type of personality. Representatives of this group are not inclined to commit heroic or spontaneous acts, they think more than they do; Try not to stand out and remain quite satisfied, if they are not noticed and do not worry about trifles.
• Hysteroid type of personality. Such people always stand out in the crowd. This applies both to appearance (bright clothes, unusual hairstyle), and to deeds and way of life (inclination to creativity and rebelliousness).
• Epileptoid type of personality. Calculating, scrupulous, pedantic, selfish. They always insist on their rightness, and in case of joining the confrontation they can become aggressive.
• Hypertensive type of personality. Holders of this type have strong leadership qualities, are able to think outside the box, have a tendency to rash actions.
• Asthenic type of personality. Such people are characterized by excessive modesty, bordering on the complex. This quality generates insecurity and self-restraint.
• Labile type of personality. The mood and behavior of representatives of this psychotype can change every minute. They are very emotional, all their experiences (both positive and negative) have a very high amplitude.
• Sensitive type of personality. The most characteristic quality of such people is touchiness. They can get frustrated by little things, can not protect their point of view, have a huge number of complexes.
• An unstable type of personality. Guided, infantile people, not wishing to prove anything to anyone, "floating down the river." Under the influence of other people can freely change their point of view on any, even very important issue.

Psychological features of owners of a hypertype personality type

Hypertensive character leaves an imprint not only on human behavior, but also largely determines the choice of profession and lifestyle. Domestic psychologists PB Gannushkin and GE Sukhareva studied in detail the people of this type, to whom they gave a more refined name "constitutionally-excited." They came to the conclusion that people with this character are very sociable, lead an active lifestyle. Are overly self-reliant, overestimating their capabilities.Already in adolescence, hypertensions tend to show their leadership qualities everywhere, both in the company of peers and older people.This often leads to a violation of their subordination, for example, in communication And with parents or teachers.

The main feature of hypertensive people - almost always a good, even upbeat mood. But in rare cases, their "effulgence" can be replaced by irritability, outbursts of anger and aggressiveness.

Features of behavior of people with a hypertensive psychotype

An uncontrollable desire for activity and for everything new and unknown often causes indiscrimination in the choice of friends and acquaintances. Psychological studies show that among the hypertens quite often there are alcoholics and drug addicts. This is one of the consequences of a violent reaction to the hobbies. If the enthusiasm is directed to the right direction, then such people can become bright creative personalities.

Another characteristic feature is a high vitality. Some of the representatives of this psychotype, using this quality correctly, become very successful. But there are others who waste this tonality on burning life. Excessive self-confidence creates the illusion that everything will always be good. As a consequence, a hypertensive person can spend himself on a stormy, not always healthy way of life. But at the same time it is deceptive to believe that at any moment he can change his life for the better.

Hypertensive personality type: classification

Extremes in the behavior and lifestyle of hypertension do take place. Differences between them are due to the divisions within the psychotype, which is especially evident in adolescence when personal qualities develop.

A hypertensive-unstable type of character is most common. It's easily enthralled people, which you can easily convince in anything. And even a completely absurd point of view, they will defend with great zeal, if they themselves are confident of it. And to impose this point of view to unstable hypertensomes will not make much effort

Hypertensive-hysteroid type is not so often manifested. From the name it is clear that in such people in character there are both hypertensive traits and hysteroid traits.

Hypertensive-affective type is characterized by an intense manifestation of affective outbursts of irritability and anger, which especially often occur when in the life of such people barriers or failures occur.

Hypertensive teenagers

The main features of such personalities are the desire for leadership, resourcefulness after violent conflicts, lack of timidity in communicating with others, a craving for adventure and risky deeds. Hypertensive personality type in adolescents often becomes the cause of excessive independence and indiscriminate sociability.

In studies in the case of good abilities, success is possible, but at the same time, restlessness, distractibility, inaccuracy and lack of discipline can be the causes of uneven performance.

A hypertensive teenager is often unable to take care of the performance of work, especially monotonous. They are very burdened by monotonous activity. Situations that require speed, courage and resourcefulness, such young men and women are resolved with ease and success. Their indignation is often expressed in violent scenes of anger, particular irritation is caused by the opposition of others, obvious suppression of intentions, strictly regulated disciplinary regime, restriction of communication with peers, lack of opportunities for splashing out their restless energy.

How to optimize the life of a hypertensive person

One very simple psychological device can help a person with a hypertype type of personality to see their behavior from the outside and make work on the mistakes. The essence of the reception is that you need to create a notebook, where you should write close and distant plans, and then, having read the written, delete exactly half. That is, there is less to plan, but to perform "ironically" than to conceive a lot, knowing that it's impossible to do everything at once. Hyperthymus can itself come up with a "punishment" for failing to fulfill a promise or failing to fully implement the case. Thus, the person himself accustoms himself to fixing and controlling his own lack of discipline.

Hypertensive accentuation does not allow you to see yourself and your actions from the outside. Therefore, in such a notebook, psychologists recommend asking the following questions in the same notebook: "What negative is present in me that can harm or dislike people around me?", "What should I do so that my negative features do not interfere with me and others?" .

Hyperthymia should often be reminded of restoring order in the surrounding space. If around him everything is structured to be in its place, then order in his soul will come sooner.

Features of health and appearance

Hyperthymic people, as a rule, always have a good appetite and can boast a healthy sleep. Even if you did not manage to sleep properly, they are quite alert and efficient in the morning.

The hypertensive type of personality is located to the fullness. Specific style in clothes may not adhere to, but some kind of negligence in their appearance is always present. Such people closely follow the trends of fashion, but they do not adhere to it. Can wear a very fashionable thing with some other, long gone out of fashion. That is, they are characterized by an inadequate sense of aesthetics, adjacent to ill-considered.

In the case of heavy occupational loads and lack of sleep, in the event of unforeseen complex circumstances, they are able to quickly mobilize forces and for a long time to remain active in the brain and in physical activity.