How to recognize the symptom of kidney failure and begin treatment?

As a result of impaired renal activity and homeostatic disorders, renal failure develops. The body violates the acid-base balance and water-electrolyte balance, the state of health is significantly deteriorating. Renal Deficiency, the symptoms and treatment of which have not received sufficient attention, easily turns into a chronic form. How to recognize the disease on time and what is needed to recover?

Types and causes of the disease

There are two types of renal failure: acute and chronic. The first appears suddenly, and the second gradually progresses. In acute form, the process of excretion of the products of nitrogen metabolism is sharply slowed or stopped, disrupting the water, electrolyte, acid-base and osmotic balances, and with them a healthy blood composition. In chronic form, this symptom of renal failure, such as impaired metabolism, manifests itself slowly. The kidney tissue is dying, causing the body to gradually become intoxicated. The acute form develops on the basis of other diseases, and also because of the shock state, massive bleeding, heart failure, poisoning with poisons, damage to the vessels of the kidneys and urinary tract. Chronic form can be associated with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, scleroderma, lupus, urolithiasis or pyelonephritis. In the presence of these diseases, the body should be constantly monitored to prevent Renal failure.

Symptoms of the disease

The main difference between the forms of the disease is the speed of their development. The symptom of kidney failure can develop rapidly and quickly disappear if the treatment was provided on time. Kidney cells are restored in this situation completely. A completely different result leaves behind chronic renal failure. Symptoms of it are not so obvious, so the kidneys can collapse for a decade. If a disease is detected, its course can be suspended, but complete restoration of renal functions will be almost impossible. In addition to metabolic disorders, acute renal failure has symptoms such as fever, muscle pain, chills, vomiting, headache, sometimes jaundice, anemia and convulsions. In shock states, loss of consciousness and pallor, reduced pressure. Chronic changes in the volume of excreted urine, in the morning there is swelling, for patients characterized by weakness and general malaise. In terminal stages, the disease manifests itself as massive Edema, shortness of breath, uremia, visual impairment and high blood pressure.

Treatment of the disease

Having noticed any symptom of kidney failure, immediately consult a doctor. In different cases, detoxification may be required with hemodialysis or saline infusion, antibacterial substances, blood transfusion or its components, hormonal drugs. To treat the chronic form of failure, detoxification therapy and dieting are recommended. If the cause of the disease is anatomical changes, surgical intervention is possible. Diabetes mellitus is used to correct metabolism, and for autoimmune diseases, glucocorticoid hormones and cytostatics are prescribed. If the symptom of kidney failure is left unaddressed, the patient's condition can go to the terminal stage with a fatal outcome. In some cases, the patient can be saved by a healthy kidney transplant.