HealthDiseases and Conditions

How to recognize and treat pneumonia

Pneumonia is not for nothing in the people called pneumonia, because in this case, the infection affects the parenchyma and lung tissue. This disease can be caused by viruses and bacteria, chlamydia and mycoplasmas, parasites and fungi. Moreover, pneumonia can be both physical and allergic, and chemical. Of course, depending on the type and course of the disease, appropriate treatment is selected. Today we will talk about pneumonia caused by viruses and bacteria, because during the off-season this species is the most common.

Before you understand how to treat pneumonia, you should study its signs. The defeat of the respiratory system leads to the appearance of symptoms such as cough, dyspnea. There is a general intoxication of the body, which manifests itself in fatigue, weakness, fever, loss of appetite.

The most important symptom, of course, is coughing. As a rule, at the very beginning of the disease it is dry, paroxysmal. During treatment, the cough becomes more moist, expectorant.

Choosing how to treat pneumonia, it is worth paying attention to several areas of exposure:

  • Antibacterial;

  • Expectorant and emollient;

  • Nonspecific anti-inflammatory;

  • Reduction and further elimination of general intoxication.

At present, patients with a mild form of the disease are not placed in the hospital, allowing treatment at home. How to treat pneumonia in the home, of course, tell the doctor in advance, after reviewing the results of tests. Usually after diagnosis, antibiotic therapy is prescribed. The choice of a medicinal product of this category is often empirical, since the purpose of the analysis for identifying the pathogen and determining the sensitivity of the antibiotic to it takes at least five days. Therefore, the choice of the drug is due to the presence of indirect signs, which allow to judge the etiology of pneumonia. The effectiveness of the prescribed antibiotic is estimated on average after 48 hours.

Sometimes people have a question, how to treat pneumonia with mustard plasters and whether it is possible. Mustard exerts an irritating effect on the skin, causing a rush of blood to the skin area. Due to this, the blood vessels expand. Therefore, mustard seeds have not only distracting properties, but also painkillers. Therefore, their use in pneumonia, bronchitis is considered appropriate.

Usually, the mustard plasters are placed on the right and left on the chest and on the back under the shoulder blades. In the event that a person's skin has an increased sensitivity, then under the mustard plaster paper, moistened in warm water. After 10-15 minutes of the procedure, it is desirable to wash the skin with water.

When determining how to treat pneumonia at home, help can be provided by the herbs. So, for example, siliceous plants help to reduce pulmonary edema and eliminate the symptoms of general intoxication. This type of plant includes: horsetail, medicinal medynitsa, avian mountain bird. The pronounced anti-inflammatory effect is possessed by wild rosemary swamp and thyme creeping, sheets of mother-and-stepmother.

However, before treating pneumonia with herbs, it is worthwhile to study their properties well. So, for example, sage possesses a powerful anti-inflammatory process, but it coughs dry, and marshmallow medicinal, on the contrary, softens it.

One of the important moments in the treatment of pneumonia is the maintenance of immunity. Therefore, properly selected treatment will not only not weaken the immunity, but it will help the body to recover faster after the illness.

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