How to put on OZK: the order and the standard of putting on. Combined-arms protective kit: dimensions, purpose

Protecting human skin from biological and toxic substances, from radiation damage, the combined arms protective kit also reduces contamination of uniforms, footwear, equipment and individual weapons. How to put the OC on the norm, and will be told in this article.

Appointment

OZK is made in combination with filtering means of individual protection. If it is worn in advance, it will be able to protect the soldier from the consequences of a nuclear explosion (light radiation), from an open flame and fire-mixtures, it will not be so destructively affected by virtually all thermal factors, besides, the equipment under the kit will not suffer much either. It is not intended for permanent wearing, it is used periodically, but how to put on the OCM quickly, every serviceman should know, and do it on time.

If contamination with poisonous substances is suspected, is threatened with biological or radiation damage, then the combined arms protective kits are subjected to special treatment for repeated use. A protective kit is being assembled directly in the units, and fighters are also studying combat against chemical and biological contamination (first of all, how to put on OZK).

Components of the kit

In subdivisions and warehouses protective cloaks with covers (OP-1M), gloves, stockings OZK, covers for gloves and stockings are ordered and delivered separately. A complete set should consist of seventeen components. It is a protective cloak OZK OP-1M, a tightener with a back loop and a thumb-loop, steel frames, four barrettes, a central spike and another eighteen pieces, cloak holders, hoods, raincoats, gloves and stockings, protective gloves, gloves Summer BL-1M and winter gloves with insulating liners BZ-1M.

The device OZK in the complete set is packed in cases, and fasteners and шпеньки - in gauze bags. Judging by the configuration, servicemen need special knowledge on how to put on OZK. First, the kit must be airtight. To ensure this quality, the sleeves are pulled down by elastic bands, and the hood dimensions need to be adjusted by the tightener. The sleeves themselves are fixed with loops, which are put on the fingers of the hands. Cloak OZK fastens on pegs.

Device

In order to wear the cloak of the combined arms protective kit as a jumpsuit, holders, a central spike, hoods with elastic bands and bows are designed. For storage of spare clips and pegs on the left sleeve there is a special pocket.

Putting on OZK is carried out in stages, but it is possible to quickly transfer the cloak to the combat position as a cape. This is facilitated by a carrying case intended for storage or carrying with steel frames on the back. It is made of simple fabric, and the cloak is made of rubberized fabric, and it is also good in bad weather.

On the cover for convenience, there are two pegs in the holders and two hoods with slots for them to quickly fasten everything. Two pairs of steel frames are needed under the cloak fastening in the case on the back. The ends of the wrists connect the braid so that the cover is opened as quickly as possible. Putting the OZK in its entirety is sometimes impossible, but the conversion of the cloak to the cloak form takes place instantly.

Stockings and gloves

Protective stockings consist of a pair of stockings, six pegs and braids (2 pcs.). Pins are fixed on a piece of rubberized fabric. The stockings are fastened on the legs with the help of braid and hosiery. Alloys are made of pure rubber, and the bootlegs are made of rubberized fabric.

Protective gloves in the kit are used in two types: summer BL-1M and winter BZ-1M. The first - with five fingers, and the second - with two, made of both, and others of rubber, but the winter kit includes insulation liners. Provisions "marching" and "ready" require the presence of stockings and gloves in special cases.

The order of putting on OZK

As already mentioned, a protective cloak can be used in two forms in combat position - like a cloak worn in sleeves, and as a coverall. The cloak is used when the opponent suddenly uses napalm, toxic chemicals or bacteriological aerosols.

Cape cloak worn at the signal "Gaza" or "Chemical alarm" after the command or independently on the first, even if not unreliable, signs of using the enemy on the ground biological or chemical weapons. Also it is necessary for all who are outside the shelters to put arms, to stop temporarily breathing and to close their eyes. Then you should act quickly. Headgear and helmet to remove, put on a gas mask, exhale, resume breathing and open your eyes. Recall the order of putting on OZK.

Actions

If the cloak is without a cover, you need to open it to unfasten the hood of the hood, if it is in the case, then, by sharply pulling the ribbon, just open it. Throw a cloak over your shoulders, put on a hood and smell the floors. Then it is necessary to lie down or sit down so that the cloak closes shoes, uniforms, headdress and helmet, weapons. This is necessary in order to protect everything from infection.

If the cloak is placed in the unfolded state on the ground, you need to take it with two hands at the top and put it on like a cloak, throwing it over the head with one stroke. Then immediately use an individual anti-chemical package. When the primary cloud passes, you need to dump the cloak, which is already infected, put on the helmet for protection, remove the stockings from the cover, put on and fasten them, remove the gloves from the cover, re-treat the bags with PPI and immediately put on gloves. If there are first signs of sarin damage, you should use a means of poisoning from an individual medicine chest. If chemical or bacteriological anxiety caught servicemen while traveling in open transport, a stop is made as far as possible in order to put on a combined defense complex of the OZK.

Commands

It is necessary to put on the OC in advance, as soon as the command "Cloak in sleeves, gloves, stockings put on! Gaza!" It is necessary to immediately put arms and put on stockings. Tie two braids on the belt, fasten the hoods, put on the helmet for protection, put on gloves, open the cover of the raincoat, aim it at him so that the loops on the lower sleeves hit the thumbs over the gloves. Then put the hood on the helmet and fasten the cloak. After that, take the weapon.

If all these actions are carried out in a shelter or in a structure, after the command "Put on a protective suit! Gaza!" You must immediately put your weapons, quickly remove equipment and a bag with a gas mask, hat and helmet, glasses and a respirator (in case they were worn). Then put on OZK.

How quickly to put on the whole set

Put a raincoat on the ground in a case, put on stockings, fastened on the hoods and fastened the braid on the belt (on the strap), open the cover of the cloak, take hold of the holders and put on the raincoat so that the cover is under the cloak on the back. Put on the sleeves, the ends of the holders go into the frames of the bottom of the raincoat and strengthen them there, fasten the holes on the spike in the center first to the right floor, then to the left, fastening them, to fasten the pegs on the raincoat floors so that each of them covers the leg - left- And the right floor - the right one. After this, it is necessary to fix the peg holders below the center, fasten the side pins, wrapping them under the knees.

Now only the upper pins remained unbuttoned. On top of the cloak is put on field equipment and a bag for a gas mask, the gas mask itself is transferred to the combat position. It was his turn to put on a balaclava, fasten it and tuck it under a jacket, then put on a hat and helmet, a hood of a raincoat on it. Now fasten the upper pegs, wrap the sleeves. Gloves get, put them on so that the low sleeves of the raincoat are lowered to the gloves of the gloves, and the loops are on the thumbs. Take the weapon. In the areas of contamination with toxic chemicals, the order of putting the OZK in the form of a jumpsuit is the same, only the gas mask is in the "Gases" position, and it can not be removed while the kit is being put on.

Withdrawal

To remove an infected cloak, which is worn by a cloak, it is necessary by strictly defined rules. Turn your face to the side where the wind is blowing, to put or to put the weapon. If a raincoat with a sheath - to untie holders, slightly holding them, pull out of the frame. For holders, raise the cloak and drop it so that the infected side is on the ground. If there was no cover, you need to remove the hood from your head, untangle the holders from the belt, raise the cloak and throw it back.

When traveling on public transport, servicemen remove the OZK after stopping and disembarking. Infected with toxic chemicals or bacterial aerosols, cloak, put on sleeves, is removed only if there is no possibility of disinfection and degassing. The overalls are also removed after the command "Remove the protective kit".

When withdrawing the OCT, care must be taken to ensure that open areas of the body do not touch the infected external side. If necessary, degassing with the formulation of IDP-1. First of all, weapons, a protective helmet, a gas mask, a case for glasses. When the kit is removed, you must immediately move away from the infected to the windward side, process equipment, uniforms, shoes and a gas mask bag with DPS-1, then remove gloves and a gas mask.

The standard

The standard of putting OZK on the assessment is excellent:

• In the form of overalls - 4 minutes. 30 sec. (The command is given: "Protective suit to wear! Gaza!").
• In the form of a cloak - 3 minutes. (Command is given: "Cloak in sleeves, stockings, gloves put on. Gaza!").

The norm of putting on OC is worked out during training and classes. Used for this purpose only serviceable, fitted, tested and assigned to specific military personnel kits. The size of the OCM is the most important for performing the exercises. All protective equipment and instruments for monitoring and reconnaissance (chemical or radiation) must be fully completed, laid correctly and fixed in the proper places.

The standard will be considered fulfilled if during the inspection the fulfillment conditions are met, there are no violations of safety requirements, guidelines, instructions and charters. The trainee gets "unsatisfactory" if at least one mistake has been made that can lead to both injury (hence, defeat) of personnel, and to a breakdown of weapons or equipment, that is, to an accident. A modern and light protective suit L-1 is shown in the picture. It is more accessible to use, even fishermen and hunters often buy such.

Time

When the standards for the use of skin protection products are fulfilled (be it OZK, suit L-1, etc.), the execution time is increased by a quarter, if the standard is set for respiratory protection (respirator, gas mask), it increases by ten Percent.

If the temperature is below -10 Celsius or above +30, as well as in heavy rains or snowfalls, the time increases by twenty percent. If a standard is set for putting on OZK for night operations, by this time 30% is added.