How to plant a bow? How to plant a bow on the greens? How to plant onions?

To grow on your own plot of onions for sure tried all truck farmers. It would seem that this is a fairly simple process. However, in fact, in order to obtain an excellent crop of this vegetable culture, it is very important to know some agrotechnical subtleties. Let's try to understand in detail how to plant the onions correctly. So, let's get started.

Choose a place

When planting onions, it is very important to remember that it is not worthwhile to plant this vegetable several years in a row in one place. This is due to the fact that various diseases and pests accumulate in the soil, the earth has the property to be depleted and lose its fertile properties. That is why, before deciding how to plant onions, it is worth choosing the most suitable place for him. It is recommended that the forerunners of this crop on the ground are cabbage, courgettes, cucumbers, tomatoes or potatoes. It should also be taken into account that the onion will not give a good harvest in heavy clay soil, it must be loose, light and fertile.

Preparation

In the question of how to plant onions, great importance is the proper preparation of the soil. This should be done in the fall: at this time of the year, you need to fertilize the land with fertilizers. If the feeding has not been done in this period, in the spring, during digging, you should add mineral fertilizers (best of all nitrofuscus) or reparted manure and humus.

Immediately after this, it is necessary to start forming beds, the width and length of which each trucker can determine at his discretion. The only thing between the rows of onions is recommended to leave a distance of at least 20 cm.

Seeding of seeds

Onions are grown from seedling, which is a valuable seed material. Also a good harvest can be obtained from seeds, about planting which should be considered a year earlier.

Before proceeding to planting, it is necessary to soak the onion seeds for 7 days at room temperature. In order to accelerate this process, you can raise the water temperature to 40 degrees. In this case, the soaking of seeds takes only 8 hours.

Sow the onion, depending on the availability of the soil and the desired time for harvesting, you can both in spring and in autumn. At 1 square. M of soil, on average, requires 10 g of seeds, which must be covered with a layer of humus, and after mulching with peat or sheet earth.

Sowing plantation

How to plant a bow on a turnip and get the most abundant harvest? For this purpose, it is recommended to use seedling - a small bulb in size (no more than two cm) as a seed material. On the eve of planting, they must be sorted out, removed all dried and sick specimens, leaving an exceptionally healthy and robust sevok. In order to prevent fungal diseases 2 weeks before the proposed planting, bulbs should be heated to a temperature of 42 degrees for eight hours.

Many inexperienced gardeners do not know when to plant onions in the spring. The sowing is usually planted in early May, when the soil has already warmed up sufficiently. Before planting it is cut slightly, and after soaking for about 24 hours in mixed with slurry water (for 1 part of water - 6 parts of manure). Plant a bow in prepared furrows, which are topped with humus from above.

How to plant a bow on greenery

The leaves of onions are rich in a huge amount of vitamins, microelements and other nutrients. In addition, having a pleasant taste, they are an indispensable ingredient in a variety of salads and other dishes. And because many gardeners planting onions specifically to get green feathers.

You can grow onions on green both in the open air, and practically in any room. To obtain an excellent harvest of green onions, it is worthwhile to choose the varieties such as Arzamas, Pogarsky, and Rostov.

The rules for planting onions for greens are mostly similar to those that have already been considered by us. The main difference is that when growing onions, it is necessary to abandon the use of various chemicals to protect and stimulate growth. In order to grow leaves and get a lush bush of green, it is recommended that the bulbs be cut off just before they are planted in the soil.

Care instructions

To get a good harvest, it is not enough just to know how to plant onion-sowing, and it is necessary to provide him with proper care. First of all, in the first 2 weeks you should pay special attention to watering plants. This is explained by the fact that water is of decisive importance for the process of formation of leaves and roots. In order for moisture to penetrate well into the soil, after each watering the earth must be loosened.

It is very important when growing onions that the top layer of the soil always remains in a loose state (4-5 cm in depth). Loosening is an effective way of destroying weeds that can adversely affect the development of culture. So, if the vegetable was grown in the environment of weed vegetation, then the chances of the onion becoming juicy, which will lead to the impossibility of storing the harvest, is high.

As the growth should be thinning the onion, and try to do it evenly and so that between the two plants was a distance of 8-10 cm.

During the growing season, fertilization of the culture should be carried out, and it is recommended to do this in 3 divided doses. So, the first time to apply fertilizer is necessary when the leaves still have a light color. You can use a common mullein, urea or bird droppings. After 15 days it is required to carry out the second feeding, this time applying nitrophosphate. And the final top dressing, using superphosphate, should be done when bulbs reach a size of 3-4 cm in diameter.

Prevention of diseases

Timely activities aimed at protecting plants, avoid the emergence and development of a variety of diseases. So, from the fungal lesions effectively heals the treatment with vitriol, which should be carried out when the pen reaches a size of 12 cm. To this end, it is necessary to dilute 10 liters of water 1 st. L. Liquid soap and 1 tsp. Vitriol and sprinkle the resulting solution with a green feather. The average of 1 square. M beds should be consumed about ½ liter of funds.

Knowing how to plant onions, and also following all the recommendations for caring for this plant, you can get a plentiful harvest.